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Does anyone use any specific software or apps to track their self-employment income/expenses that they'd recommend? I'm a new freelancer and trying to figure out the best system.
This is such a common struggle for new freelancers! I went through the same confusion when I first started. Here's what I've learned after a few years of self-employment: The key is understanding that you're essentially paying both the employee AND employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes (that's the 15.3% self-employment tax), plus regular income tax on top of that. For your friend's $78K example, here's a rough breakdown: - Start with $78K gross - Subtract $5,500 business expenses = $72,500 net profit - Self-employment tax: ~$10,200 (15.3% of 92.35% of net profit) - You can deduct half of SE tax (~$5,100) from taxable income - After standard deduction (~$13,850) and SE tax deduction, taxable income is around $53,550 - Federal income tax on that would be roughly $6,000-7,000 depending on filing status - Total taxes: ~$16,200-17,200 - Actual take-home: ~$55,000-56,000 I generally budget by setting aside 28-32% of gross income for all taxes combined. It varies by state and income level, but that's been pretty accurate for my situation. The first year is always the hardest to estimate!
This breakdown is really helpful! I'm new to freelancing and was completely overwhelmed trying to figure out my actual take-home pay. The example calculation makes it much clearer how all the different tax components work together. I had no idea about being able to deduct half of the self-employment tax - that's a game changer for my budgeting. The 28-32% rule of thumb seems like a good starting point while I figure out my exact situation. Thanks for taking the time to break this down step by step!
This is such a timely thread for me! I just set up my food content LLC last month and have been drowning in confusion about what I can and can't deduct. One area I'm still unclear on - what about cookbook purchases? I buy a lot of cookbooks both for inspiration and to test/adapt recipes for my content. Some I use heavily for business, others just sit on my shelf. Can I deduct cookbook purchases as research materials, or does that fall into a gray area? Also, for anyone who's been doing this a while - do you find it's better to have completely separate credit cards for business vs personal, or is good record-keeping with one card sufficient? I keep hearing mixed advice on this. The tracking app recommendations here are gold - definitely going to try a few of these out. Thanks for such a helpful discussion everyone!
Great question about cookbooks! They're generally deductible as research materials and business resources, especially if you're using them to develop content for your blog/channel. Even if you don't use every single cookbook heavily, they're still legitimate business expenses as long as you purchased them with the intent to use them for content inspiration or recipe development. Just keep the receipts and maybe jot down which ones you reference for specific posts/videos. As for credit cards - I cannot stress enough how much easier separate business and personal cards make everything! I started with one card and "good record keeping" but it was a nightmare come tax time. Having dedicated business cards means automatic separation of expenses, cleaner bookkeeping, and if you ever get audited, it shows clear business intent. Plus many business cards offer better expense tracking tools and cashback on business categories. The peace of mind alone is worth it! Welcome to the food content creation world - sounds like you're already thinking about the right things to set yourself up for success! š“
Welcome to the food content creator tax maze! š As someone who's been running a food blog LLC for about 3 years now, I wish I had found a thread like this when I was starting out. A few additional tips that haven't been mentioned yet: **Storage costs**: If you're like me and end up with tons of specialty ingredients, spices, and equipment, a portion of storage costs (whether it's a pantry, dedicated cabinet space, or even a storage unit) can be deductible as business expenses. **Food styling props**: All those plates, napkins, backgrounds, and props you buy specifically for photography/video are 100% deductible. I have a whole collection of "camera-only" dishes that never see actual meals! **Software subscriptions**: Don't forget about video editing software, photo editing apps, scheduling tools for social media, and even music licensing for videos - all deductible business expenses. **Networking meals**: If you meet with other food bloggers, potential sponsors, or industry contacts over meals to discuss business, those can often be partially deductible as business meals (usually 50% of the cost). The biggest game-changer for me was realizing that almost everything I buy "for the blog" is a legitimate business expense as long as I document it properly. Just keep good records and when in doubt, ask a tax professional - it's worth the consultation fee to get it right from the start! Good luck with your LLC setup! The first year of proper bookkeeping is the hardest, but it gets so much easier once you have a system down.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that you should consider whether giving bonuses vs increasing your own draw/distribution makes sense from a business structure perspective. If you're an S-Corp or LLC with pass-through taxation, money left in the business ultimately gets taxed on your personal return anyway. The real question becomes whether paying employment taxes on bonuses (as a business expense) is better than paying potentially higher income tax rates on distributions to yourself. This analysis gets complicated and depends on your specific tax bracket, business structure, state taxes, and other factors. In some cases, it's actually better to pay yourself and then gift amounts to employees (though this has other implications).
Could you explain more about the gifting approach? I thought there were pretty strict rules about "disguised compensation" that would prevent this from working properly.
You're right to be cautious about the gifting approach - it's not as straightforward as I might have implied. The IRS is indeed vigilant about "disguised compensation," and they generally take the position that payments to employees are presumed to be compensation for services. For true gifts to employees to be non-taxable, they need to be relatively modest and given for personal reasons not related to employment (like a wedding present). Substantial amounts given to employees will almost certainly be treated as taxable compensation by the IRS, regardless of how you characterize them. In most cases, properly documented bonuses processed through payroll are the cleaner, more defensible approach from a tax perspective.
Has anyone used bonus structures that involve profit-sharing or equity instead of straight cash bonuses? I've heard these can sometimes be more tax-efficient while also encouraging employees to think like owners.
I implemented a profit-sharing program at my marketing agency three years ago. Overall it's been great for getting employees to care about company performance, but there are definitely administrative complexities. We use a qualified profit-sharing plan that allows tax-deferred contributions, which provides tax benefits for both the business and employees. Employees don't pay tax until they withdraw, and we get the deduction when we make contributions.
Anyone else think its ridiculous that we have to jump through so many hoops just to pay our taxes? The system is broken š¤
Totally agree. In other countries, the government just sends you a bill. Why can't we have that?
There's definitely room for improvement in the tax filing process.
I feel your pain! I went through something similar last year. Here's what ultimately worked for me: I called the IRS early in the morning (around 7 AM when they first open) and used the callback feature instead of waiting on hold. It took about 3 days to get the callback, but once I got through, they were able to update my phone number and email me a temporary PIN within 24 hours. Also, make sure you have your Social Security card and a copy of last year's tax return handy when you call - they'll ask for specific info to verify your identity. Hang in there, it's frustrating but definitely solvable! šŖ
Thanks for sharing your experience! The callback feature sounds like a game-changer - I had no idea that was even an option. Going to try calling at 7 AM tomorrow and see if I can get on that callback list. Really appreciate the tip about having the SS card and last year's return ready too. Fingers crossed this works! š¤
Alexis Robinson
Has anyone looked into the IRA Qualified Charitable Distribution option? If you're over 70.5 years old, you can donate directly from your IRA to a charity and it counts toward your Required Minimum Distribution without increasing your taxable income. You don't itemize it because it's never counted as income in the first place. Might be something to consider for older taxpayers facing this issue.
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Mason Davis
ā¢That's a really helpful suggestion, but unfortunately not applicable in my case yet - I'm only 42. But definitely something to keep in mind for the future or for others reading who might be in that age bracket!
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Ruby Blake
I completely understand your frustration! I was in almost the exact same situation last year with about $7,200 in charitable donations but only $23,500 total itemized deductions. After researching extensively, I can confirm what others have said - those charitable deductions are essentially "lost" for tax purposes if you take the standard deduction. There's no carryforward provision unless you exceed 60% of your AGI (which at $380k would be $228k in donations - way more than your $8,500). However, I did learn about the "bunching" strategy that's been mentioned. Instead of donating $8,500 every year, you could potentially donate $17,000-20,000 in alternating years. This way you'd itemize every other year (assuming your other deductions stay consistent) and take the standard deduction in the off years. With your income level, you might also want to consider donating appreciated stock or mutual funds instead of cash if you have any. You avoid capital gains tax AND get the full market value deduction. Just make sure you've held the securities for more than a year to get long-term capital gains treatment. The Donor Advised Fund suggestion is also worth exploring - it lets you make a large contribution in one year for the tax benefit, then distribute to charities over multiple years as you see fit.
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Zoe Stavros
ā¢This is such a comprehensive summary of all the strategies discussed - thank you! As someone just starting to navigate this charitable deduction maze, the bunching approach you mentioned really makes sense mathematically. One follow-up question: when you bunch donations in alternating years, do you actually time the donations themselves or just accelerate payments? For example, if I normally donate monthly to certain organizations, would I literally skip a year of donations and then double up the following year? Or could I continue regular giving but prepay next year's donations in December to bunch them into the current tax year? I'm wondering about the practical logistics since some of my donations are recurring monthly commitments to local nonprofits that rely on steady funding.
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