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I'm finally getting around to doing my taxes and I want to claim what I paid for daycare - first for my son when he was the only one going, and then for both kids when they started at a new place in August. The thing is, I haven't gotten any tax forms from either daycare center, and I'm completely lost on how to get their EIN numbers. I've tried searching online about how to get this information but it's making my anxiety spike because everything seems so complicated. Do I just call each daycare directly and ask for their EIN? What's the proper way to request this? What exactly do I say when I call? I feel so embarrassed even asking this but I'm terrible at these adult responsibilities and my palms get sweaty just thinking about making these calls... help please! :
So I spent this past summer interning at a regional bank downtown and I'm kinda stressing about my taxes already. I know it's only October but I just want to be prepared. Do I get my W2 forms from them now or do they send those out at the beginning of 2025? This was my first real professional job with actual tax withholding and everything (worked at my uncle's shop before this but that was all under the table tbh). I want to make sure I have all the paperwork ready to go when tax season rolls around in January. Anyone know what the timeline usually looks like for receiving W2s from summer-only positions? Do they mail them or will it be electronic? Thanks for any help guys! Just trying to adult properly for once lol
Does anyone know if we need to fill out a separate state tax return if our internship was in a different state than where we go to school? My internship was in NYC but I'm a resident of Ohio for tax purposes.
Yes, you'll likely need to file both a New York nonresident tax return and an Ohio resident return. New York will tax the income you earned while working there, and Ohio will want to tax all your income but should give you a credit for taxes paid to New York to avoid double taxation. Multi-state returns can get complicated. I'd recommend using tax software that handles multiple states or talking to your university's financial aid office to see if they offer free tax help for students.
Great question! I went through this exact same situation with my internship last year. Just to add to what others have said - if you're still in college, definitely check if your school offers free tax preparation services through programs like VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance). Many universities have accounting students who provide free tax help, and they're usually really good with internship/student worker situations. They helped me navigate having both my campus work-study job and summer internship income on the same return. Also, don't stress too much about the timing - you've got plenty of time since W-2s don't come out until late January anyway. The fact that you're thinking about this in October shows you're already being more responsible than most of us were at that age!
I'm a partner in a two-shareholder S-Corporation and have a question about vehicle depreciation. I use my personal pickup truck (weighs over 6000 lbs) primarily for business purposes. I have a second vehicle that I use for personal/leisure activities. Our S-Corp currently reimburses me for vehicle-related expenses through an accountable plan as I'm both a shareholder and employee. What I'm wondering is whether I can claim bonus depreciation for this truck at the S-Corporation level even though the vehicle is personally titled to me? My gut feeling is that this wouldn't be allowed since the truck isn't owned by the business, but I wanted to check if anyone has experience with this specific situation. The truck is used predominantly for work - hauling equipment, visiting job sites, etc. Thanks for any insights or opinions on handling this depreciation situation correctly!
Has anyone considered a third option? You could lease your truck to the S-Corp through a formal lease agreement. The S-Corp pays you lease payments (which are fully deductible business expenses for the company) and you report the lease income on your personal return. This avoids the whole depreciation issue while still giving the company a deduction for the vehicle use.
Great question Sofia! As others have confirmed, you're correct that the S-Corp cannot claim bonus depreciation on your personally-owned truck. Since the asset isn't owned by the corporation, only you as the individual owner can claim depreciation on your personal tax return. However, I'd suggest comparing all your options carefully. The accountable plan reimbursement you're currently using is actually quite beneficial - you get tax-free reimbursements from the company, and the S-Corp gets a full business deduction for the payments. Before considering selling the truck to the S-Corp (which creates potential tax complications as Dmitry mentioned), run the numbers on both the standard mileage rate versus actual expenses through your accountable plan. Given that you have a heavy truck over 6,000 lbs with high operating costs, the actual expense method will likely be more advantageous than the 67 cents per mile standard rate. The key is maintaining detailed records of business versus personal use regardless of which method you choose. Your current setup might already be optimal from a tax perspective!
So I just started dabbling in the stock market this year, still figuring things out. Overall I'm down a bit (learning curve I guess lol) but I did have one small win. I bought a stock for around $27 and ended up selling it for a $4 profit. I have no clue about the tax implications here. Is there some minimum threshold before I need to report stock sales on my taxes? Do I have to report this tiny gain? And if I do need to report it, how exactly do I keep track of all these transactions for tax season? This is all new territory for me and I want to make sure I'm doing things right from the start. Any advice is appreciated!
Pro tip: If your broker is decent, they'll track all your cost basis info and include it on your 1099-B form. Companies like Fidelity, Vanguard, etc. make this super easy because they report your full cost basis to the IRS automatically. RobinHood and some of the app-based platforms aren't as reliable with complete cost basis reporting IMO. That's when you need to be extra careful about tracking your purchases and sales yourself.
Is there any advantage to using multiple brokerages? I have accounts with both Schwab and Fidelity and wonder if I should just consolidate to make tax reporting easier.
There can be advantages to multiple brokerages like access to different research tools, different fee structures for certain types of trades, or specific investments only available on certain platforms. For tax purposes though, consolidating definitely makes things simpler. With multiple brokerages, you'll get multiple 1099-Bs that you'll need to combine when filing. Also, if you transfer securities between brokers, it can sometimes create issues with cost basis tracking. Not deal-breakers, but just more paperwork and potential for errors. If you don't have specific reasons to keep both, consolidating would make your tax life easier.
You might actually be able to use your overall losses to offset that small gain. If you're down overall for the year, you can report up to $3,000 in net capital losses against your other income, which could lower your taxes. Don't miss out on claiming those losses!
This is super helpful advice! I didn't realize you could claim losses against income. Does this apply even if you don't itemize deductions?
Yes, capital losses can be deducted even if you take the standard deduction! Capital gains and losses are reported on Schedule D, which is separate from itemized deductions. So you can claim up to $3,000 in net capital losses against your ordinary income (like wages) regardless of whether you itemize or take the standard deduction. If you have more than $3,000 in losses, you can carry the excess forward to future years.
So here's the situation I've got going on - I established my S-Corporation back in mid-2022 and I've been the sole owner/operator since then. Business has been steady but not exactly booming. I'm basically reinvesting everything back into growing the company right now, so I haven't been taking any personal withdrawals or distributions whatsoever. My question is about salary requirements. Do I legally have to pay myself a salary if I'm not taking any money out of the business? I've heard conflicting things from different people. Some say the IRS requires a "reasonable salary" no matter what, others say if you're not taking distributions then you don't need a salary. I'm trying to minimize paperwork and payroll taxes if possible while staying fully compliant. If it matters, the business generated about $98,000 in revenue last year with around $65,000 in expenses (not including any owner compensation). I'm the only person working in the business, doing everything from sales to operations to admin work. Any help understanding the salary requirements would be greatly appreciated!
What about just paying yourself a very minimal salary? Like $5,000 a year? That way you're technically taking a salary but keeping the payroll taxes low while you grow.
That approach is risky. The IRS specifically looks for unreasonably low salaries in S-Corps. The key word is "reasonable" compensation - $5,000 for someone running an entire business with $98K revenue would almost certainly fail that test. The IRS could reclassify future distributions and assess penalties and back taxes.
Based on my experience with a similar S-Corp situation, I'd strongly recommend getting professional guidance on this. The IRS really does enforce the reasonable salary requirement for working S-Corp owners, even when you're not taking distributions. In your case, with $98k revenue and you doing all the work, you're clearly providing substantial services. The IRS won't care that you're reinvesting everything - they'll still expect reasonable compensation for your labor. I learned this the hard way when I tried to justify zero salary for my first year. What helped me was researching what similar positions in my industry actually pay, then setting a salary at the lower end of that range given my company's financial constraints. For a business generating $33k in profit with one person doing everything, you'd probably need to allocate at least $20-25k as salary, but definitely get professional advice for your specific situation. The payroll taxes are a pain, but they're way less painful than dealing with IRS reclassification and penalties down the road. Better to be compliant from the start than try to fix it later!
This is really helpful advice! I'm in a similar boat with my consulting S-Corp - doing well revenue-wise but reinvesting everything back into the business. Your point about researching industry salaries makes a lot of sense. Can I ask how you went about finding comparable salary data for your specific role? I've been struggling to figure out what would be considered "reasonable" for someone wearing all the hats in a small business like mine. Did you use any specific resources or databases to benchmark against? Also, when you say $20-25k for the OP's situation, is that based on the profit level or more on what the work itself would be worth? I'm trying to figure out if the salary should be tied more to business profitability or market rates for the services provided.
Great questions! For salary benchmarking, I used a combination of resources. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS.gov) has occupation-specific wage data by region, which was really helpful. I also looked at Indeed and Glassdoor salary ranges for similar roles in my area, and checked out industry association salary surveys when available. The tricky part with small business owners is that we wear so many hats - you're essentially the CEO, sales manager, operations manager, and admin all rolled into one. What I did was break down the major functions I performed and looked up salaries for each role, then weighted them based on how much time I spent on each function. Regarding your question about profit vs. market rates - the IRS generally focuses more on market rates for the services provided rather than business profitability. However, they do recognize that a struggling business might temporarily pay below-market rates if that's all they can afford. In the OP's case with $33k profit, paying $20-25k salary still leaves some money for distributions, which shows the business can support reasonable compensation. The key is documenting your reasoning. Keep records of your salary research and the factors you considered - it shows good faith effort to comply with reasonable compensation requirements.
Amaya Watson
One quick tip - if you use tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they actually have options to help you look up a provider's EIN if you have the business name and address. Saved me from having to make an awkward call last year!
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Kelsey Chin
AuthorThat's really helpful to know! I'm using TurboTax this year and didn't realize they had that feature. Is it easy to find within the software? And does it work for smaller local daycares or just the big chain ones?
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Amaya Watson
It's pretty easy to find. When you get to the Child and Dependent Care Credit section in TurboTax, there's usually a small link that says something like "Need help finding provider information?" or "Look up provider." It will ask for the business name and address to search their database. It works better for established businesses that have been around for a while. It can find many local daycares, but very small or new in-home daycares might not be in their system yet. Still worth trying before making that call though!
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Mei Zhang
As someone who's been through this exact situation, I totally understand the anxiety! Here's what worked for me: I actually started by checking if my daycare had an online parent portal or app. Many centers include their EIN in the account settings or billing information section that parents often overlook. If that doesn't work, when you call, you can also phrase it as "I'm completing my tax return and need your federal tax ID number for the dependent care credit." Some smaller providers are more familiar with "tax ID" than "EIN" even though they're the same thing. Also, don't stress if they need to call you back - sometimes the person answering the phone needs to check with their bookkeeper or director. Most places are super understanding about this request, especially during tax season. You've got this! ๐
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