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Mateo Gonzalez

1099-R Code J Showing After Roth Account Transfer - Should I Be Worried?

I just got a 1099-R for the first time ever and I'm totally confused because I never withdrew a penny from my Roth accounts. What happened was my Roth account with AIG merged with Touchstone in September 2024, and they moved all my money from the AIG Roth to a Touchstone Investments Roth. I have all the paperwork showing this was just a transfer due to their merger. The problem is on the 1099-R they sent me, there's a Code J in the code box. From what I can tell, Code J means "early distribution from a ROTH IRA" and might be taxable depending on the amount and my basis in Roth contributions. This is freaking me out because I didn't actually take any money out! I called Sunamerica Trust (c/o AIG funds) and the rep told me I shouldn't be taxed and that I'll get a "5498 form" showing it was just a rollover. Great, but she said that form might not arrive until May - way after I need to file my taxes! Should I just take all my documentation to my tax preparer and let them sort it out? It seems wrong to have a Code J when this was just a transfer because of their corporate merger, not me taking a distribution. I usually run my info through TaxAct first to see what I'd get before going to a free tax prep service to actually file, but with this 1099-R situation, I don't trust myself to get it right. I want to be prepared with the right info when I talk to the preparer. Any advice would be really appreciated!

Nia Williams

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That 1099-R with Code J can definitely be confusing! But don't worry - what you're describing is actually pretty common when financial institutions merge or transfer accounts. When your Roth IRA was transferred from AIG to Touchstone due to their merger, the original custodian (AIG) is required to issue a 1099-R showing the funds leaving their institution. The Code J indicates it came from a Roth IRA. Then, as the representative mentioned, Touchstone (the receiving institution) will issue Form 5498 showing that these same funds were rolled over into another Roth IRA. This is considered a trustee-to-trustee transfer, which isn't taxable. When you file your taxes, you'll report the distribution shown on the 1099-R, but you'll also indicate it was a non-taxable rollover. Your tax preparer will know exactly how to handle this - they see these situations all the time. You're smart to bring all your documentation showing the merger and transfer. That will help your preparer confirm everything lines up correctly. The 5498 form would be helpful, but tax preparers understand these often arrive after the filing deadline, so they can complete your return without it.

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Luca Ricci

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Thanks for the explanation. So even though I don't have the 5498 form yet, I can still file my taxes? Will the IRS flag this as a problem if they get the 1099-R showing a distribution but don't have the 5498 showing the rollover until later?

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Nia Williams

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Yes, you can absolutely file your taxes without waiting for the 5498 form. The 5498 is more of a confirmation document, but it's not required for filing. When you (or your preparer) file your return, you'll report the distribution amount from the 1099-R on your tax return, but you'll indicate it was rolled over into another qualified retirement account, making it non-taxable. The IRS systems are set up to understand this timing mismatch between 1099-R and 5498 forms, so this shouldn't trigger any flags or concerns.

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I went through almost the exact same thing when my retirement accounts got shuffled around after Fidelity bought out my previous provider. The tax paperwork was super confusing! I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help me sort through all the documentation. You upload your tax docs and it breaks everything down in plain English. For my situation, they explained that the Code J on my 1099-R was just showing the money left one custodian, and the 5498 (which came later) showed it arrived at the new place. The system correctly identified it as a trustee-to-trustee transfer that wasn't taxable. Saved me a ton of stress trying to figure out if I was accidentally doing something wrong.

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How accurate is this service? I've got a similar situation but with a 401k rollover to an IRA, and I'm worried about getting things wrong. Does it handle complicated scenarios like inherited IRAs too?

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Yuki Watanabe

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Wait, does this replace having to go to a tax preparer or is it just to help you understand what's going on? I'm not sure I trust an AI with my actual filing...

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It's very accurate with retirement account transfers and rollovers. It correctly identified all the nuances in my situation, including some pre-tax and after-tax contributions that were part of my rollover. It does handle inherited IRAs and other complex scenarios - there's a specific section for those special situations. You can use it alongside a tax preparer or tax software. I used it first to understand my situation, then shared the explained documents with my accountant who confirmed everything was correct. It's more like having a tax expert review your documents before you file rather than filing for you.

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Yuki Watanabe

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I was super skeptical about using a document analysis tool for my taxes, but I tried taxr.ai after reading about it here, and it was actually really helpful! I had a similar situation with a 1099-R from a 403(b) plan that was transferred to another provider. The tool immediately identified it as a non-taxable transfer and explained exactly how to report it on my tax return. It saved me from unnecessarily paying taxes on what looked like a distribution but was actually just moving money between custodians. The best part was how it explained everything in simple terms - like what each code means and which forms should match up with others. Definitely less stressful than trying to interpret IRS publications on my own!

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Had a similar panic attack when I got my 1099-R with a code J! Called the IRS for clarification and spent 3 HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. Tried again the next day, another 2 hours wasted. Found this service called Claimyr at https://claimyr.com that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes! They have this demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed exactly what others here are saying - the Code J just indicates it came from a Roth IRA, and as long as the money went directly to another Roth custodian (which yours did through the merger), it's not taxable. You just need to report it properly on your return. Having that official confirmation from the IRS really helped my peace of mind.

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Andre Dupont

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How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I've tried calling the IRS myself and always give up after being on hold forever. Do they just keep calling for you or something?

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Zoe Papadakis

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Yeah right... there's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster than anyone else.

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They use an automated system that constantly redials the IRS until they get through the queue, then they call you when they have an agent on the line. You basically skip the hold time completely. It's definitely not a scam. After I got connected, I was talking to a real IRS agent who answered all my questions about my 1099-R codes and confirmed my understanding of how to report the rollover. They don't talk to the IRS for you - they just handle the hold time part, then connect you directly.

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Zoe Papadakis

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I'll eat my words! After my skeptical comment I decided to try Claimyr myself because I've been trying to reach the IRS about a similar Roth rollover issue for weeks. It actually worked exactly as described - I got a call back in about 20 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent explained that my situation (which was similar to the original poster's) was indeed a non-taxable event since it was a direct transfer between trustees. She walked me through exactly how to report it on my tax forms and confirmed I wouldn't owe any taxes or penalties. The service saved me hours of frustration and hold music, and the peace of mind from talking directly to the IRS was worth it.

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ThunderBolt7

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I'm a little late to this discussion, but for what it's worth, I had this exact situation a few years ago. When I took my 1099-R with Code J to my tax preparer, she knew exactly what to do. She entered it as a rollover/transfer on Form 1040, which meant it showed up on the tax return but wasn't counted as taxable income. One thing to remember is to keep all your documentation for at least 3 years after filing. Even though the IRS systems usually match these things up correctly, having your merger paperwork and account statements showing the transfer can be important if there's ever a question.

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Did your tax preparer need to see the 5498 form, or were they able to process everything with just the 1099-R and the documentation showing the transfer/merger?

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ThunderBolt7

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My tax preparer didn't need the 5498 form at all. She was able to process everything correctly with just the 1099-R and my documentation showing the transfer happened because of the merger. She told me that tax preparers are very familiar with this situation and know exactly how to code it properly in the tax software. The 5498 forms are more for record-keeping and verification if the IRS has questions later, but they aren't necessary for preparing and filing an accurate return.

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Jamal Edwards

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Quick question - does anyone know if TurboTax handles this situation well? I got a similar 1099-R with Code J for a rollover and want to make sure I'm doing it right.

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Mei Chen

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I used TurboTax last year for this exact scenario. It definitely handles it, but you need to make sure you answer the questions correctly. When it asks about your 1099-R, there's a specific question about whether you rolled over the distribution into another qualified retirement account. Make sure you say YES to that question, and it'll treat it as non-taxable. It'll also ask you to enter the amount rolled over, which should be the full amount from the 1099-R in your case.

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