What happens if you file unemployment while working full time in California EDD?
So I got laid off from my warehouse job in September but my manager asked me to come back part time to help with inventory for a few weeks while they transition. I went ahead and filed for unemployment because I figured I still qualify since it's not full time hours, but now I'm second guessing myself. What happens if you file unemployment while working those part time hours? Do I have to report what I'm making each week when I certify? My weekly benefit amount on my DE 429Z came out to $390 and I'm only working maybe 15 hours a week at $18/hour so it's not like I'm making a ton. I just don't want to accidentally do something wrong and end up with an overpayment notice later. Anyone dealt with this situation before?
86 comments

Isaiah Thompson
Filing while doing part time work is actually pretty common and completely fine as long as you're honest about every dollar you earn when you certify. The tricky part people mess up is WHEN to report it - you report wages for the week they were earned, not the week your paycheck shows up in your account. So if you worked Monday through Friday of week one, you report those earnings in week one's certification even if the direct deposit hits the following Thursday.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorOkay that timing thing is exactly what I was confused about, thank you. So if I earned $270 that week I report $270 that week, not whenever I actually got paid?
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Isaiah Thompson
Exactly right. The week you did the work, that's the week you report it. EDD is very specific about this.
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Ruby Garcia
Also worth knowing - the first $25 of what you earn in a week or 25% of your earnings, whichever is bigger, gets set aside and doesn't get subtracted from your benefits. The rest comes off your weekly amount. So with a $390 weekly benefit, earning $270 in a week means roughly $67.50 is protected (25% of $270) and the remaining $202.50 gets subtracted from your $390, leaving you about $187.50 for that week.
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Alexander Evans
Went through almost this exact setup last spring - part time retail while my full claim was open from a previous layoff. The UI Online Report Wages section is where you handle this before certifying each period, it helps you get the numbers straight before you submit. EDD sees employer records eventually and if what you reported doesn't match what your employer reported, that's how overpayments happen.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorDoes EDD actually cross-reference with employer payroll records? That's good to know, I was wondering how they'd ever find out if someone just didn't report.
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Alexander Evans
Yeah they do match it up, usually after the fact. That's literally why overpayment notices exist. It's just not worth the headache.
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Evelyn Martinez
Employer puts wages on a DE 1101CZ or through their own reporting to EDD. The numbers get matched. Report everything.
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Benjamin Carter
My layoff from a construction company had a weird overlap too - they kept me on for punch-list work three days a week while I had a claim open. I'd been getting nowhere trying to reach EDD directly to ask how to handle the reporting, the phones were brutal every time. DE 4581 landed in my mailbox while I was still figuring this out. Ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually get a live agent on the line - there's a video showing how reaching a live person at EDD by phone works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent pulled up my claim and confirmed which weeks still had pending status, explained that my punch-list earnings needed to go in under the week I did the work, and told me to watch for my DE 429Z to confirm my weekly benefit amount since I'd had a mix of full and part time weeks in my base period.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorThe pending weeks part is what worries me too - mine have been sitting there. Good to know an agent can actually look at it specifically.
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Maya Lewis
Partial week work while a claim is open is confusing enough that having someone walk through your specific numbers makes a real difference.
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Isaac Wright
My claim had something similar and I eventually got through too - the agent found that one of my weeks was flagged because my employer's report hadn't come in yet. Once it matched up, the pending cleared.
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Lucy Taylor
Full time work is a completely different story though - if you go back full time for even one week, you're not eligible for benefits that week period, doesn't matter what your wage works out to. The partial earnings formula only applies when it's genuinely part time. So keep an eye on your hours and if they ever push you to 40 hours a week, you just don't certify for that week.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorHow does EDD define full time? Like is it strictly 40 hours or is there a different threshold?
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Lucy Taylor
EDD doesn't publish a specific hour number for 'full time' the way you might expect - it's more about the nature of the work and what's customary for that job. But if your employer considers you full time and pays you accordingly for a week, that week generally isn't eligible. Worth asking EDD directly for your specific situation.
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Connor Murphy
I think people overcomplicate this. If you work your normal full schedule you don't certify that week. If it's genuinely reduced hours you do certify and report what you made. That's the practical reality.
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KhalilStar
wait does this apply if youre 1099 too? i do gig work on the side and have a regular job ending next month and i never know if the gig income counts
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Isaiah Thompson
Self-employment income goes on the report too, yes. It's on EDD's list of wages to report when you certify. The same partial earnings formula applies.
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KhalilStar
ugh okay so i have to track every doordash dollar. thanks i guess
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Ruby Garcia
Track it by the week you did the gig work, not when the app deposits it. Same rule as regular wages.
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Amelia Dietrich
The overpayment side of this is real and worth taking seriously. Got hit with one two years ago not because I was being dishonest but because I misunderstood the reporting week - I reported wages the week I got paid instead of the week I earned them. Ended up with a Notice of Overpayment for about $680. Had to appeal it in writing within 30 days of the mailing date using the DE 1000M form that came with the notice, and explain that it was a timing error not fraud. Non-fraud overpayments don't carry a penalty but you do still have to pay it back or apply for a waiver on the DE 1446UI if repaying would be a genuine hardship.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorThat's exactly the kind of mistake I'm trying to avoid. The week-you-earned-it vs week-you-got-paid thing seems like a really common trap.
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Amelia Dietrich
It got me and I'd read the instructions. The language in the certification isn't super clear about it in my opinion.
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Kaiya Rivera
The appeal process for overpayments that aren't your fault is there for a reason. Keep all your pay stubs and records of when you actually did the work so you can prove the timing if it ever comes up.
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Katherine Ziminski
Something my coworker said when I was going through a similar situation was that you get a free pass on some earnings - she told me the first $25 is excluded and that's it. That's not quite right actually. It's whichever is GREATER between $25 and 25% of gross earnings. So if you earn $200 in a week, 25% is $50, and $50 is greater than $25, so $50 is excluded and $150 comes off your weekly benefit. At low earnings the flat $25 never even kicks in.
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Connor Murphy
Yeah this trips people up. At the wage most people earn doing part time work, the percentage almost always beats the flat $25.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorWait so the $25 flat rate is basically only relevant if you earn like $100 or less in a week?
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Katherine Ziminski
Exactly - 25% of $100 is exactly $25 so at $100 and below the flat amount would match or beat the percentage. Above that the percentage wins every time.
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Noah Irving
My first certification after getting laid off from hospitality I was so stressed about getting it wrong. Kept re-reading the certification questions three times before submitting. The 'did you work' and 'how much did you earn' questions are pretty straightforward once you know the week-earned rule - just punch in the gross amount you earned that week before any taxes come out.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorGross before taxes, got it. I was wondering if it was net or gross.
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Noah Irving
Always gross. EDD handles the math from there.
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Vanessa Chang
Severance pay from your original layoff - if you got any, report it too. EDD has it on the list of wages to report when certifying. EDD decides how it affects things, not something you'd skip over assuming it doesn't matter.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorI didn't get severance from this layoff but good to flag for anyone who did. I know some people assume severance means they can't file at all.
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Ruby Garcia
Severance doesn't block you from filing - you can file right away. But yes, you report it and EDD decides how it factors in. The rule that it's not wages in the traditional sense is EDD's call to make, not yours to decide.
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Vanessa Chang
Exactly, don't try to interpret it yourself, just report it and let EDD sort it out. That's true for vacation pay and holiday pay too.
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Madison King
I'll be honest i thought filing while working ANY hours was fraud. like i genuinely didn't know partial claims were a thing. been out of work for two months and been too scared to even apply because i have a few freelance clients. reading this thread made me realize i should have filed weeks ago
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Isaiah Thompson
Apply as soon as you can - the claim starts from the Sunday of the week you apply, so you can't recapture those past weeks you didn't file. Get in there now.
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Madison King
wait i cant get back pay for the weeks i already missed?? ugh
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Alexander Evans
Unfortunately no - the claim week starts when you file. EDD's own guidance is to apply as soon as you're out of work or your hours drop. Waiting costs you those weeks.
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Julian Paolo
My situation was a little different - permanent layoff but with a two-week in-lieu-of-notice payout. I reported it when certifying because it was on the list and an agent I spoke with confirmed it was the right call. EDD processed it and I got a determination letter. Point being: when in doubt, report it. The system handles edge cases better when you give it complete information.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorIn-lieu-of-notice pay is one I had never thought about. Good to know it goes on the report too.
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Julian Paolo
The reporting list is longer than most people expect. Tips, bonuses, vacation pay, holiday pay, pension income - all of it. Report wages in UI Online lets you work through it before you certify.
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Isaac Wright
Pension situation question for anyone who knows - if someone started taking a small pension from an old job, does that affect a new unemployment claim? I keep seeing conflicting things.
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Ruby Garcia
Pension income based on past work can reduce your weekly benefit amount - EDD decides by how much in your specific case. Not something anyone here can tell you a number on. The place to get a real answer is EDD directly.
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Isaac Wright
That's what I figured, just hoping someone had been through it. I'll ask EDD.
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Isaiah Thompson
Social Security is specifically excluded and doesn't get deducted or reported, just so you're not lumping that in with pensions. But a company pension from a former employer, yes, EDD makes that call.
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Ella Knight
THREE WEEKS into my claim and nobody told me about CalJOBS!! I just found out you're supposed to register and post a resume within 21 days of whatever the DE 8405 says and I never got that letter. Does anyone know if EDD sent it to my old address??
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Alexander Evans
Check your UI Online account - the homepage and Claim History section can show what EDD has on file. If your address is wrong in myEDD you need to update it. The 21-day clock runs from the date on the DE 8405 so if you can figure out when that was sent you'll know where you stand.
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Ella Knight
okay i updated my address in myedd. is there any way to know if my payments will be held up because of this
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Amelia Dietrich
Not registering in CalJOBS when required can stop payments, yes. The faster you register at caljobs.ca.gov and post a resume, the better. If your payments are already pending because of it, phoning EDD to explain the situation is worth doing.
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William Schwarz
Just dealt with this whole situation myself - part time cashier hours while my restaurant claim was open. The weeks where I had earnings were annoying to certify but the math always worked out. For what it's worth, every week I earned under $390 I still got something. Dropped to zero only when I picked up a full week of fill-in shifts.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorGood to hear from someone who actually ran through the whole thing. Did you ever get audited or questioned about your reported wages?
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William Schwarz
Never got questioned. My employer filed their wage reports on time so when EDD cross-referenced everything matched. Kept all my pay stubs just in case.
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Evelyn Martinez
EDD's Unemployment Benefit Calculator on their site is worth running before you get too deep into this - punch in your wage info and it'll estimate your weekly benefit amount so you at least know the math before your DE 429Z arrives in the mail.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorI already got my DE 429Z so I know my $390 amount, but good tip for people who haven't filed yet.
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Evelyn Martinez
Right, then you're set on that piece. The partial earnings formula with your known weekly amount makes it pretty simple to calculate what you'd get in any given week of part time work.
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Maya Lewis
My former employer was slow to respond to EDD after my layoff and my Claim History showed pending for almost a month. Had nothing to do with how I certified or whether I was working - it was just the employer side dragging. EDD gives employers 10 days to respond to the DE 1101CZ and mine was late.
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Connor Murphy
Employer delays are super common and people always assume the pending is their fault. Sometimes EDD is just waiting on the other side of the equation.
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Maya Lewis
Exactly. I called in and an agent confirmed the employer response was the holdup. Cleared up about a week after the employer finally submitted.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorHow do you even find out that's what the holdup is? Can you see that in UI Online?
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Maya Lewis
UI Online doesn't spell out the specific reason something is pending - Claim History just shows Pending. You'd need to actually talk to an agent to find out the specifics, which is why getting through on the phone matters. Had a rough stretch trying to reach anyone at 1-800-300-5616 during peak hours. Eventually tried early morning right at 8 a.m. and that worked better.
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Ella Knight
8am has worked for me too, any later and you're waiting forever or just getting cut off
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William Schwarz
The live chat in UI Online from the Help button is also worth trying, runs weekdays 9 to 2. Sometimes faster than the phone depending on the day.
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Kaiya Rivera
Went back to work part time for a former client - graphic design contracts - about six weeks into my claim. Claimyr got me through to an EDD agent after the phone line kept disconnecting on me. The agent looked at my account and saw I still had four weeks sitting in pending status from the first part of my claim, confirmed they were held up waiting on a form I hadn't known was needed, and told me how to submit it through UI Online.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorPending weeks from early in a claim that never cleared - I was worried that might happen to me too. Good to know an agent can actually look into what's holding specific weeks up.
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Kaiya Rivera
My weekly benefit amount on those weeks was $310 so it was worth getting sorted out. Once I submitted what they needed the pending weeks processed within a few days.
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Lucy Taylor
10% federal withholding is something a lot of partial claimants forget to think about. At each certification you can elect to have EDD withhold 10% for federal taxes. Benefits are federal taxable income even though they're exempt from California state income tax. If you're also earning part time wages that are having taxes withheld normally, you're in decent shape, but if your part time gig is 1099 with no withholding on either side, you could end up with a tax bill in April.
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Madison King
okay this is making me realize i have a lot to figure out. i've been freelancing and had no idea unemployment was taxable at the federal level
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Lucy Taylor
You can opt into withholding right in the certification flow - it asks you each time. The 1099G EDD mails each January shows what you were paid and what was withheld, same form is in UI Online under Payments.
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KhalilStar
wait so unemployment income shows up on taxes? i never knew that either
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Benjamin Carter
For the base period question that comes up with partial work situations - your base period is set when you file, it doesn't change based on what you earn afterward during the claim. The standard base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So whatever part time hours you pick up now won't change your weekly benefit amount for this claim.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorThat's a relief - I was wondering if earning too much in a week would somehow recalculate my benefit amount downward. Good to know it doesn't change the weekly amount, it just reduces what I get paid for that specific week.
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Benjamin Carter
Exactly right. The weekly benefit amount is fixed from the DE 429Z. Part time earnings reduce what EDD pays out for that week but they don't recalculate the base.
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Noah Irving
Vacation pay I got paid out when I was laid off tripped me up - my employer gave me a lump sum for unused PTO at termination. I reported it when certifying and my Claim History showed pending for a couple extra weeks while EDD sorted out how it affected things. Worth knowing that vacation pay is on the report list and it can cause a short delay while EDD processes it.
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Amelia Dietrich
In-lieu-of-notice pay and holiday pay the same way - all of it goes on the report and EDD makes the call on how it factors in. Don't try to guess the outcome, just report it accurately.
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Noah Irving
Exactly. I didn't try to interpret it, just answered the certification questions honestly, and it resolved on its own after a couple weeks.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorMine was a straight layoff with no payout so hopefully the reporting side stays simple for me. This thread has cleared up basically every question I had though.
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Julian Paolo
One more layer for people in this thread still figuring out work search requirements - partial employment while certifying doesn't excuse you from looking for more work. You're still expected to be able and available to work and actively looking for a full time position. I confirmed this during my own claim when I was doing part time consulting. EDD's work search requirement doesn't pause just because you have some part time income coming in.
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Connor Murphy
Important clarification. Some people think having a part time gig means they don't have to do their work search. That's not how it works.
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Madison King
so if i have a few freelance clients that take up like 20 hours a week, im still supposed to be looking for more work?
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Julian Paolo
Yep - the certification asks if you were able, available and looking for work every week. If you can't honestly say yes to all three, that's a week you shouldn't certify for benefits.
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Katherine Ziminski
Closing thought from someone who went through a part time overlap claim from start to finish last year: keeping a simple weekly record of your hours, your gross earnings, and which week they were earned makes the certification so much less stressful. Nothing fancy, just a note in your phone. When the certification comes up every two weeks you just reference your notes instead of trying to remember.
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Jessica Nguyen
AuthorStarting that habit today. This whole thread was incredibly helpful - I feel way less anxious about the whole thing now. Going to certify this weekend and report my part time hours properly.
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Katherine Ziminski
You've got the right approach. Report everything accurately, do it by the week you earned it, and the system works the way it's supposed to.
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William Schwarz
Agreed - partial claim situations are really common and EDD handles them all the time. The anxiety comes from not knowing the rules. Now you know them.
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Amelia Dietrich
Using Claimyr to call EDD if anything weird shows up in your Claim History is a good backup plan. Got myself through to an agent when my second certification came back with a pending flag I didn't understand, and the agent walked me through exactly what it meant and what, if anything, I needed to do. Turned out it just needed another day to process.
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