Is low unemployment good or bad for California EDD claimants trying to get benefits?
So I was reading about the current job market and it got me thinking about something that's been bugging me since I filed my claim last month. Everyone keeps saying low unemployment is 'good for the economy' but honestly from where I'm sitting it feels like it's made everything harder. My former employer is contesting my claim saying I quit voluntarily because 'jobs are everywhere right now' and my adjudication has been dragging on for almost five weeks. The California EDD rep I finally got through to (after like 12 attempts) basically implied that in a low unemployment environment they scrutinize claims more carefully because the assumption is you should be able to find work quickly. Has anyone else run into this kind of situation? Does the overall unemployment rate actually affect how California EDD handles individual claims or am I reading too much into what that rep told me?
83 comments

Hugo Kass
Honestly the unemployment rate doesn't directly change how California EDD evaluates individual claims - the eligibility rules are the same regardless of whether the state unemployment rate is 4% or 9%. What DOES change is the volume of claims they're processing. Right now with relatively low unemployment, there are fewer claims total, which you'd think means faster processing, but adjudication delays are still brutal because they've reduced staffing since the pandemic surge. Your adjudication delay is almost certainly about the employer dispute, not about macroeconomic conditions.
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Simon White
AuthorThat actually makes a lot more sense than what I was thinking. So the employer contesting is the main issue then, not some policy shift related to job market conditions?
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Nasira Ibanez
yeah your employer contesting is 100% what's causing the hold, same thing happened to me and it took 6 weeks to resolve
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Hugo Kass
Exactly. When an employer contests, EDD has to reach out to them, wait for their response, evaluate both sides - it's a whole process that has nothing to do with broader unemployment rates. Focus your energy on documenting why you left if it was a good cause quit situation.
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Khalil Urso
to answer ur actual question - low unemployment is generally considered good for workers because there's more competition for employees meaning better wages and conditions. BUT for people who DO lose jobs or need to file claims, it can sometimes mean employers push back harder on UI claims because they think you should just get another job. your situation with the employer contest sounds super frustrating
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Simon White
AuthorYeah that's exactly the dynamic I was sensing. My old employer literally said in their response that the local job market is strong and I had no reason to leave. But my reason for leaving was unsafe working conditions, not lack of opportunities!
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Myles Regis
unsafe working conditions is absolutely a valid reason for a good cause quit - make sure you document EVERYTHING. any complaints you filed internally, any HR communications, witness statements if possible
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Brian Downey
While you're waiting on the adjudication, please don't stop filing your weekly certifications! A lot of people make this mistake thinking they should wait until the adjudication is resolved. Keep filing every week even if payment is on hold - when your claim IS approved you'll get backpay for all those weeks you certified. Also if you haven't been able to get through to EDD by phone to check on the status of your adjudication, I had really good luck using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) - they basically navigate the phone system for you and get you connected to an actual EDD agent. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows how it works. I was stuck in the same loop of getting disconnected and it was a lifesaver for actually getting info about my claim status.
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Simon White
AuthorOh I didn't realize I needed to keep filing during adjudication - I actually stopped two weeks ago thinking it was pointless. Is it too late to go back and certify those missed weeks??
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Brian Downey
Yes you can still certify for missed weeks! Go into UI Online and look for the option to certify for prior weeks. Do it ASAP though because there are limits on how far back you can go.
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Jacinda Yu
seconding the Claimyr recommendation - I used it when my adjudication dragged on and was able to actually speak with someone who told me exactly what documentation I needed to submit to speed things up
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Landon Flounder
wait u stopped certifying?? oh no please do what they said and go back and do those weeks asap!!
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Callum Savage
To your original economic question - in low unemployment environments, California EDD doesn't change eligibility standards but here's what actually shifts: 1) Employers contest claims MORE aggressively because tight labor markets mean they're also fighting higher UI tax rates if their former employees collect. 2) The 'able and available for work' requirement gets scrutinized more during job search verification because there are more job listings. 3) Your weekly job search activities need to be genuinely documented - EDD may request your job search log at any time. None of this means you won't get approved, just that employer-contested claims in the current environment require stronger documentation of your reason for separation.
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Simon White
AuthorThe employer tax rate angle is something I hadn't considered at all. So they have a financial incentive to fight my claim beyond just the principle of it?
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Callum Savage
Absolutely. Every successful unemployment claim against an employer raises their UI tax rate (their 'experience rating'). A small business especially will fight claims aggressively for this reason. It's not personal, it's literally dollars to them.
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Ally Tailer
This is really important context that most people don't know. The employer is essentially paying a financial penalty for every former employee who successfully claims UI. So yes they fight hard especially in good economic times when they think they have ammunition to contest.
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Aliyah Debovski
omg i never knew this about employer tax rates. explains so much about why my old company made my separation so difficult
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Miranda Singer
I went thru almost the exact same thing last spring - left a job due to documented harassment and my former employer contested saying I had 'performance issues' and was going to be let go anyway. EDD adjudication took 7 weeks. In the end I was approved because I had kept every single email, filed an HR complaint two months before leaving, and had text messages from my supervisor. The documentation made ALL the difference. What documentation do you have for the unsafe conditions?
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Simon White
AuthorI have some photos I took of the hazardous area, and one email where I complained to my supervisor. I never filed a formal OSHA complaint though. Is that going to hurt me?
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Miranda Singer
The OSHA complaint would have been ideal but not having one isn't fatal to your claim. The photos and that email are valuable. If you have any witnesses - coworkers who saw the conditions or heard you complain about them - try to get written statements from them. Also write down a detailed timeline NOW while it's fresh.
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Cass Green
not having an osha complaint is fine, lots of people don't go that route. the internal complaint email is actually good evidence that you raised the issue through proper channels first
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Finley Garrett
genuine question - when people say 'low unemployment is good' does that actually mean anything for people on unemployment benefits? like does EDD pay out less money or change benefit amounts based on how the economy is doing??
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Hugo Kass
Your weekly benefit amount is based entirely on your own earnings history - specifically your highest earning quarter in your base period. The statewide unemployment rate has zero effect on your individual benefit amount. California EDD calculates your WBA (weekly benefit amount) the same way whether unemployment is 3% or 12%.
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Finley Garrett
oh ok that makes sense, I thought maybe there was some connection there. thanks
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Callum Savage
The only economic factor that indirectly affects UI benefit amounts is the state's average weekly wage, which gets factored into the maximum WBA cap. That cap does adjust over time as wages change. But in terms of YOUR specific claim, it's all about your own wage history.
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Landon Flounder
I was so confused about this same topic when I filed last year!! I kept reading articles about low unemployment and thinking maybe EDD would deny me for that reason. Nobody explains clearly that the statewide rate has nothing to do with whether YOUR claim is approved or not. The only things that matter are: did you lose your job through no fault of your own (or did you have good cause to quit), are you able and available to work, and are you meeting your job search requirements. That's it. The economy could be booming or tanking and those rules stay the same.
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Simon White
AuthorThis is really reassuring actually. I think I was catastrophizing based on what that EDD rep said, or maybe I misunderstood them.
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Landon Flounder
Yeah EDD reps sometimes say things that sound ominous but mean something different than how they come across. The fact that you have documented evidence of unsafe conditions and filed your claim is what matters.
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Madison Tipne
same!! I was convinced my claim would be denied because 'so many jobs are available' and then got approved with no issues. the rules are the rules regardless of the news headlines
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Ally Tailer
For your adjudication specifically - 5 weeks is long but not unusual when an employer is disputing. Here's the timeline I've seen: EDD contacts employer (1-2 weeks), employer responds (they get up to 10 days typically), EDD interviews you (phone call you might not expect), then decision. The fact that you haven't gotten an interview call yet might mean you're earlier in that process than you think, OR they're backed up. Calling EDD to check status is worth doing - they can tell you where in the process your claim actually is.
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Simon White
AuthorI haven't gotten any interview call at all yet. Should I proactively call them or wait?
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Ally Tailer
At 5 weeks I would definitely call. Ask specifically if an interview has been scheduled for your adjudication and what documentation they have on file. Sometimes they send interview letters that get lost in mail.
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Brian Downey
Strongly suggest using Claimyr to get through - claimyr.com - regular EDD hold times for adjudication inquiries can be 2+ hours and you often get disconnected before reaching anyone. Saved me from that nightmare when I was checking on my own dispute.
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Nasira Ibanez
my employer contested my claim too and honestly the way I think about is: EDD is NOT automatically on your employer's side. they're supposed to be neutral. I've seen people win contested claims all the time. just keep certifying, gather your docs, and wait it out. the process is slow but it works eventually
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Simon White
AuthorThat's a good perspective. I think I've been assuming EDD is biased toward believing employers.
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Nasira Ibanez
a lot of people think that but it's not really true. EDD cares about whether you meet the eligibility criteria, not about siding with whoever has more money. I know that sounds idealistic but they do approve a lot of claims that employers contest.
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Khalil Urso
agreed - employers lose contested claims pretty regularly when the claimant has good documentation. don't give up hope
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Myles Regis
Came here for the economic question and staying for the claim help lol. To add to the macro question: there IS one way low unemployment affects California EDD that nobody's mentioned yet. Extended benefits (EB) - the extra weeks of UI you can get after regular benefits run out - are triggered by the statewide unemployment rate hitting certain thresholds. When unemployment is low, EB typically isn't available. So if you exhaust your regular 26 weeks and are still unemployed, you might not have that safety net right now. Not relevant to your current situation but worth knowing long term.
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Simon White
AuthorOh that's actually really important information for future planning. How high does the unemployment rate need to get before extended benefits kick in?
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Myles Regis
In California, EB generally triggers when the state's insured unemployment rate hits 5% or the total unemployment rate hits 6.5%. We're currently below both those thresholds so EB isn't active right now.
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Callum Savage
Correct on the EB thresholds. There's also federal extended benefits that can kick in during declared economic emergencies but those require congressional action - not something that happens automatically. For regular claimants, the 26 weeks of state benefits is what you're working with in the current environment.
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Cass Green
has anyone noticed that EDD's website has actually gotten better for tracking adjudication status? I remember a few years ago you literally couldn't tell anything from UI Online but now at least you can see when they've sent letters and what the status code is. still frustrating but better than total darkness
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Simon White
AuthorThe status updates on UI Online are there but so cryptic! Mine just says 'pending adjudication' and has for weeks. No indication of progress.
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Cass Green
yeah the status descriptions are still pretty useless. the letters they send in the mail are usually more informative - like if they've contacted your employer or scheduled an interview. are you getting letters?
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Aliyah Debovski
same, 'pending adjudication' for 4 weeks with no other info. it's maddening
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Madison Tipne
From someone who works in HR (not as an EDD employee just to be clear) - when employers contest unemployment claims for 'voluntary quit' they're often bluffing or exaggerating. They contest because it's free to contest and costs them potentially a lot if you win. The actual evidentiary standard EDD uses when evaluating a quit for unsafe conditions is whether a reasonable person would have found the conditions intolerable. Photos and a complaint email actually can clear that bar.
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Simon White
AuthorThat's really helpful to hear from someone with HR experience. The 'reasonable person' standard makes sense - my coworkers all knew the area I'm talking about was dangerous, it wasn't just my perception.
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Madison Tipne
Exactly - if it's a condition others recognized as dangerous, that strengthens your case considerably. If you can get even an informal statement from a current or former coworker describing what they observed, that can matter.
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Miranda Singer
This matches what my own case taught me. The employer's contest is often more noise than substance. What they tell EDD vs what they told you may be completely different too - sometimes employers significantly downplay or misrepresent facts in their EDD responses.
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Jacinda Yu
genuinely frustrated reading this thread because I'm in almost the identical situation - quit due to documented safety issues, employer claiming I left for personal reasons, stuck in adjudication going on 6 weeks. Can't get anyone on the phone at EDD. Every call either rings forever or disconnects around the 45 minute mark. It's honestly making me depressed
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Brian Downey
I felt exactly the same way. The phone situation is genuinely awful - I tried for almost two weeks to get through before I found Claimyr. You go to claimyr.com, they handle the hold nightmare and connect you to an actual EDD agent. There's a walkthrough video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - it was genuinely the only thing that worked for me after getting disconnected over and over.
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Jacinda Yu
Looked at the Claimyr video, might actually try it. At this point I need answers more than I need to spend another week redialing.
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Landon Flounder
hang in there, the waiting and phone frustration is absolutely the worst part of this whole process. you WILL get through it
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Aliyah Debovski
quick question kind of related - if the economy is doing well and low unemployment is technically 'good news' why does it always feel like EDD gets worse not better during those times? fewer claims should mean faster service but my experience and everyone in this thread suggests otherwise
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Hugo Kass
The cynical answer is that EDD (like most government agencies) expands during crises and contracts afterward, but bureaucratic contraction is slow and uneven. They ramped up to handle pandemic-era claim volumes, then lost that staffing gradually, but the underlying complexity of processing claims didn't decrease. Fewer claims doesn't mean simpler claims.
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Ally Tailer
Also worth noting that EDD has been dealing with significant fraud remediation work over the past few years - even with lower new claim volumes there's a huge backlog of fraud cases and account issues that consume resources.
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Aliyah Debovski
ok that makes sense actually, I forget that the pandemic fraud stuff is still being dealt with
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Khalil Urso
Something practical nobody mentioned: when you do get through to EDD about your adjudication (however you manage it), ask them specifically to note in your file that you want to be notified by email rather than mail for any interview scheduling. The mail system is genuinely unreliable and interview letters sometimes arrive AFTER the scheduled date, which is a nightmare.
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Simon White
AuthorOh wow that's a terrifying scenario - getting a letter telling you about a missed interview. Can they really deny your claim for missing an interview you didn't know about?
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Khalil Urso
It's supposed to be reschedulable in that situation but in practice it creates delays and complications. Just proactively asking for email notification avoids the whole issue. Also keep an eye on any email from edd.ca.gov going into spam.
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Myles Regis
Great tip. Also make sure your phone number on file is current and that you're actually able to receive calls from unknown numbers - EDD interviewers call from numbers that look like spam to some phones
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Holly Lascelles
I work in workforce development (not EDD but adjacent) and want to address the original question directly: low unemployment affects UI claimants in a few subtle ways beyond what's been discussed. Job search requirements become harder to satisfy superficially but easier to demonstrate genuine effort - there ARE more jobs to apply to, which is what EDD looks for. Your job search log needs to show 3 employer contacts per week, and in a hot job market there's really no shortage of positions to apply to, even if the right fit takes longer.
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Simon White
AuthorThe 3 employer contacts per week - is that still the current requirement? I want to make sure I'm doing enough while I wait for adjudication.
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Holly Lascelles
Yes, 3 contacts per week is the standard California EDD job search requirement currently. You should be recording employer name, position, date of contact, and contact method for each one. Keep that log religiously because EDD can audit it at any time.
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Cass Green
also make sure you understand what counts as a 'contact' - submitting an online application counts, as does a phone inquiry, in-person visit to a business, attending a job fair, etc. it doesn't have to be a formal interview
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Landon Flounder
I didn't realize online applications count! I thought you had to like actually talk to someone. This makes the job search requirement way less stressful
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Malia Ponder
This thread is making me realize how little I understood about unemployment when I filed my first claim years ago. The economic stuff especially - I genuinely thought if the news said unemployment was low that meant EDD would be less likely to approve claims because maybe they'd assume you should find work easily. The actual rules being consistent regardless of the economy is reassuring.
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Simon White
AuthorThat's exactly the assumption I was operating under when I made this post! Good to know it's a common misunderstanding that gets cleared up.
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Malia Ponder
Yeah the whole system is more complicated than it seems from the outside. The individual rules are actually pretty consistent - it's just the process and timing that varies.
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Kyle Wallace
UPDATE: For anyone following this - OP mentioned they stopped certifying for two weeks during adjudication. PLEASE nobody else do this. I made the same mistake and lost about $1,800 in benefits because I waited too long to go back and certify. There's a limited window for late certifications and missing it permanently forfeits that money.
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Simon White
AuthorThis is me - I stopped certifying and I'm now terrified. Going into UI Online right now to try to certify for the missed weeks.
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Kyle Wallace
Go now, don't wait another hour. And if UI Online won't let you certify for the missed weeks online you may need to call EDD to have them manually open the certification window - another reason to get through to an agent.
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Brian Downey
Yes - this is exactly when having a reliable way to reach EDD by phone matters. If the system won't let you back-certify online, you need to get an agent to manually open it. Claimyr (claimyr.com) was how I got through for something similar - couldn't have recovered those weeks without being able to reach someone.
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Jacinda Yu
Reading this in a panic checking my own certification status immediately
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Ryder Ross
Coming back to the economy question one more time because I find it genuinely interesting from a policy perspective: in some ways low unemployment is WORST for displaced workers in industries that are structurally changing (like manufacturing, certain retail jobs, etc.). The overall rate being low masks sector-specific job losses, and EDD doesn't really differentiate - you still have to meet the same job search requirements even if the jobs available aren't in your field.
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Simon White
AuthorThis resonates - I worked in a specialized technical role and most of the 'available jobs' in the area have nothing to do with my skills. I'm applying to everything but it feels weird.
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Ryder Ross
You can apply to jobs in your field first but EDD does eventually expect you to broaden your search if your field's opportunities are limited. There's some flexibility built in for the first few weeks but it narrows over time.
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Holly Lascelles
Correct - EDD's guidance says your job search should start within your occupation and pay range but after several weeks you're expected to expand scope. There's no hard rule on exactly when but being proactively broad in your search log looks better than narrowly applying to only identical roles.
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Gianni Serpent
OP I hope your adjudication resolves soon. To summarize what this thread figured out together: 1) low unemployment doesn't change your eligibility rules, 2) your employer contesting is what's causing the delay not macroeconomic conditions, 3) your unsafe conditions documentation (photos + complaint email) can be sufficient for a good cause quit finding, 4) keep certifying every single week no matter what, 5) get an agent on the phone to check your status - really is worth using Claimyr or whatever works to get through - and 6) document your job search contacts every week. You've got this.
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Simon White
AuthorThank you so much, this thread was genuinely more helpful than anything I'd found elsewhere. I've gone back and certified for my missed weeks, I'm gathering my documentation, and I'm going to try calling EDD tomorrow. Feeling a lot less panicked than when I posted.
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Miranda Singer
Good luck! Come back and update us when it resolves - always good to hear outcomes for people going through contested adjudications.
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Landon Flounder
rooting for you!! you clearly have a legitimate claim and good evidence. the process is frustrating but hang in there
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Nasira Ibanez
keep us posted - genuinely hoping it works out. documented unsafe conditions is one of the stronger good cause arguments so you're in decent shape
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