If you owe California EDD unemployment overpayment will they take your taxes?
So I got hit with an overpayment notice from California EDD a few months back and I've been stressing about it ever since. The notice said I owe around $2,800 from benefits I collected last year. Here's my situation - I genuinely thought I was reporting everything correctly on my weekly claims. I listed every single hour I worked and every dollar I earned from my part-time gig while I was looking for full-time work. Apparently EDD calculated things differently and now they're saying I was overpaid. The thing that's keeping me up at night is whether California EDD will intercept my state tax refund to collect this debt. I'm supposed to get a decent refund this year and I was really counting on that money. I've heard from coworkers that the government can just take your taxes if you owe unemployment but I don't know if that's actually true for California specifically or how the whole process works. Has anyone been through this? Did California EDD actually intercept your state or federal tax refund because of an unemployment overpayment? Is there anything I can do to stop it or make payment arrangements before tax season hits? I haven't appealed yet because honestly I don't even know where to start with that process.
68 comments

Anastasia Smirnova
Yes unfortunately this is very real. California EDD can and does refer overpayment debts to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) through what's called the Court-Ordered Debt program and the Interagency Intercept Collections program. Once your debt is referred to FTB, they absolutely can intercept your California state tax refund to satisfy the overpayment balance. Here's the timeline that usually matters: EDD typically has to give you notice and an opportunity to respond before referring to FTB. If you haven't appealed or set up a payment plan, the referral can happen fairly quickly. The good news is there are things you can do to potentially stop or delay the intercept - setting up a payment arrangement with EDD directly is probably your best first move since an active payment plan may prevent the FTB referral from happening. For federal taxes, the process is slightly different and generally requires the debt to go through different federal offset channels, but state refunds are much more directly accessible to California EDD.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorThis is exactly what I was scared of. So if I call EDD and set up payments before they refer it to FTB, that might protect my refund? How do I even get through to someone at EDD to arrange that?
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Sean O'Brien
same thing happened to my brother last year, they took his whole state refund and he still owed money after that
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Zara Shah
The FTB intercept is definitely real. I work in accounting and see this come up with clients occasionally. The key is acting before the referral happens - once it's in FTB's hands you have much less leverage to negotiate directly with EDD.
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Luca Bianchi
I went through almost this exact situation about 8 months ago. Had an overpayment of roughly $3,200 and was panicking about my tax refund. First thing I'll tell you is CALL EDD as soon as humanly possible to request a payment plan. That single action potentially saved my refund. The problem of course is actually getting someone on the phone at EDD. I spent probably two weeks trying - calling at 8am, calling at lunch, calling right before they closed, constantly getting busy signals or getting disconnected after waiting forever. It's genuinely maddening when you have something this time-sensitive to deal with. What finally worked for me was using a service called Claimyr. You go to claimyr.com and it basically holds your place in the EDD phone queue and calls you back when an agent is available. There's a video that shows exactly how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. Within a day I had an actual EDD agent on the phone and got a payment arrangement set up. Totally worth it considering what was at stake with my refund.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorI've never heard of Claimyr before. Does it actually work for the overpayment department specifically or just general EDD calls? My situation is kind of specialized.
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GalacticGuardian
sounds sketchy to me tbh why would you need a service just to call the government
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Luca Bianchi
It connects you to actual EDD agents - same phone system, same agents. Once you're connected you can tell them specifically about the overpayment and ask about payment arrangements. The agent I spoke with was fully equipped to handle my overpayment situation.
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Nia Harris
not sketchy at all i used it for a different EDD issue and it legitimately works, EDD's phone system is just genuinely broken so you need workarounds
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Mateo Gonzalez
wait so they can take FEDERAL taxes too?? i thought it was only state. im freaking out now i have a way bigger overpayment than OP
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Anastasia Smirnova
For federal tax refunds, the debt typically needs to go through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). California EDD overpayments can potentially be referred there too but it's a separate process from the FTB state intercept. The state refund intercept is more direct and faster. Federal is possible but usually takes longer to get to that stage.
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Mateo Gonzalez
ok so state refund is more immediate danger got it. i need to deal with this asap
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Aisha Ali
Both are possible depending on how long the debt has been outstanding and how EDD classifies the overpayment. Non-fraud overpayments and fraud overpayments are handled differently too.
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Ethan Moore
The overpayment notice you got should actually tell you whether EDD classified it as fraud or non-fraud. This matters A LOT for your options. Non-fraud overpayments (which is what yours sounds like if you were genuinely reporting correctly) have more flexible repayment options including waiver requests in some circumstances. Fraud overpayments are a whole different and much more serious situation with fewer options. If yours is non-fraud, you can request an overpayment waiver if repaying the amount would cause financial hardship. You can also appeal the underlying determination if you believe the calculation was wrong. And you can request a payment plan. These are three separate options and you might want to pursue more than one simultaneously.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorIt says non-fraud on the notice. I didn't even know waiver was an option. What are the chances of actually getting a waiver approved?
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Ethan Moore
Waiver approval depends on your financial situation - they look at your income, expenses, and assets. There's no guarantee but if you're genuinely struggling financially it's worth applying. The waiver request form is DE 1446 and you submit it to EDD directly.
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Yuki Nakamura
i applied for a waiver and got denied but i think i filled out the form wrong, wish i had known about this stuff beforehand
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Zara Shah
Something people miss: if you believe EDD's overpayment calculation is actually wrong, you have 30 days from the date on the notice to file an appeal. After 30 days that window closes and you lose the right to challenge the underlying determination. So before you do anything else, check that notice date. If you're within 30 days, consider filing a protective appeal even while you're also exploring payment plans and waivers. You can do all three at the same time - appeal + waiver request + payment plan. They're not mutually exclusive.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorThe notice is dated about 6 weeks ago so I think my appeal window might already be closed. Is that definitely it for appealing?
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Zara Shah
Unfortunately the 30-day deadline is pretty firm. There are very limited exceptions for things like not receiving the notice, but if you got it and just waited, it's likely too late to appeal the core determination. You still have the waiver and payment plan options though.
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Sean O'Brien
always appeal even if you think you'll lose, at minimum it buys you time and sometimes EDD doesn't show up to the hearing
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StarSurfer
Can I ask a dumb question - does the tax intercept happen automatically or do they send you a warning first? Like would I know before my refund just disappeared?
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Anastasia Smirnova
California FTB is supposed to send you an Interagency Intercept notice before they actually seize a refund. You should get mail warning you that your refund may be offset. However this notice can sometimes come close to the time of intercept so don't bank on having a lot of lead time once you receive it.
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StarSurfer
ok so theres some warning at least. still would be nice to handle it before getting to that point
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Aisha Ali
I actually didn't get a warning before mine was intercepted, got a letter after the fact explaining what happened. Maybe I missed something in the mail or it got lost. Don't assume the warning system works perfectly.
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Carmen Reyes
EDD IS THE WORST. sorry just had to say it. i had an overpayment from 2022 that i paid back in full and they STILL tried to intercept my 2023 refund because of some processing delay on their end. took months to get it sorted out and get my money back. always keep EVERY receipt and confirmation number when you pay EDD anything because you will need proof.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorThat is genuinely terrifying. You mean even after you pay it off you can still have issues?
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Carmen Reyes
yes because their systems don't always communicate with FTB quickly. payment doesn't always register before the intercept goes through. document everything religiously.
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Nia Harris
this is why i screenshot every single EDD transaction confirmation. learned this lesson the hard way too
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Aisha Ali
For anyone trying to set up a payment plan with EDD - the number you want is the EDD Benefit Overpayment Collection Unit. When you call the main EDD number you need to navigate to overpayments specifically. General claims agents sometimes can't help with overpayment collections and will just transfer you around. Also EDD does have an online option to make overpayment payments through the ACI Payments portal but I don't think you can set up a formal payment arrangement online - that still requires talking to someone.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorDo you know the direct number for the collections unit or do you just have to call the main line and navigate through?
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Aisha Ali
Main line is 1-800-300-5616, then you navigate to overpayments. There isn't really a separate published direct number for collections that I know of - it all routes through the main system which is part of why it's so hard to reach someone.
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Mateo Gonzalez
ive been trying to reach that department for two weeks straight and cant get through no matter when i call
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Luca Bianchi
For the people struggling to get through on the phone - seriously look into Claimyr (claimyr.com). I mentioned it earlier in this thread but it bears repeating for everyone dealing with EDD overpayment stuff because the stakes are so high with tax refunds on the line. When you have a time-sensitive issue like trying to set up payment arrangements before a tax intercept happens, you really can't afford to spend two weeks playing phone tag with EDD. The video demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 shows how it works. This is exactly the kind of urgent situation where it makes sense to use it.
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Mateo Gonzalez
ok you've convinced me, going to try this tonight because i genuinely cannot afford to lose my tax refund
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Andre Moreau
seconded, used it when i had an urgent EDD issue and got through same day
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GalacticGuardian
fine fine i take back what i said earlier about it being sketchy lol if it actually gets you through to EDD when something this important is on the line then it makes sense
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Zoe Christodoulou
random question but slightly related - if EDD intercepts your state tax refund does that count as making a payment toward the overpayment or does the debt just keep accumulating interest separately
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Ethan Moore
Yes the intercepted amount is applied to your overpayment balance. It reduces what you owe. EDD overpayments do accrue interest so ideally you want to resolve the debt as quickly as possible to minimize interest accumulation.
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Zoe Christodoulou
ok good at least it actually counts toward what you owe. still a bad situation but at least it's not totally pointless
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Anastasia Smirnova
One thing to note - interest continues accruing on the remaining balance after intercept. So if your overpayment is $2,800 and they intercept a $1,500 refund, you still owe $1,300 plus whatever interest has accumulated. Don't assume one intercept closes out the debt.
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Jamal Thompson
I just want to share something that actually helped me understand my overpayment better. When I called EDD I asked them to walk me through exactly how they calculated the overpayment week by week. Turns out there were two weeks where my employer had reported different earnings than what I reported, not because I was lying but because of how the employer categorized some hours. Once I understood the specific discrepancy I was able to provide documentation to support my side. Didn't completely eliminate the overpayment but it did get reduced.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorThis is really helpful. I wonder if something similar happened in my case with the part-time reporting. How do you actually get them to go through it week by week with you?
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Jamal Thompson
Ask specifically when you have an agent on the phone - say you want to understand the basis for the overpayment calculation. Some agents are more willing to walk through it than others. Be polite and patient, it helps.
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Zara Shah
This is great advice. Employer wage records sometimes don't match what claimants report and there's often a legitimate explanation. Having an agent walk through the calculation is exactly the right move.
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Mei Chen
does having an active payment plan definitely stop the FTB intercept or is it just like maybe it helps? i dont want to set up payments and then still lose my refund
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Anastasia Smirnova
An active payment plan with EDD in good standing generally should prevent or pause the FTB referral. However 'generally should' is not a guarantee - EDD's system isn't always perfectly coordinated. The safest approach is to set up the payment plan as early as possible and then follow up with EDD to confirm the FTB referral has been put on hold. Get a confirmation number for everything.
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Mei Chen
so basically trust but verify, got it. going to call and make sure they actually note it in my account
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Aisha Ali
Also keep making your payment plan payments on time because a missed payment can result in the arrangement being cancelled and the FTB referral being reinstated
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CosmicCadet
ok so i've been reading this whole thread and my head is spinning a little. let me see if I understand. the sequence of risk is basically: overpayment notice → EDD refers to FTB → FTB intercepts state refund → possibly also federal offset through treasury. and payment plan or waiver application can interrupt this sequence before FTB gets involved. is that right?
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Ethan Moore
That's basically correct. Acting early - ideally before EDD makes the FTB referral - gives you the most options. Once FTB has the debt you're dealing with two agencies instead of one and it gets more complicated.
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CosmicCadet
ok that clarifies things a lot. timing is everything with this apparently
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Sean O'Brien
yeah pretty much, the whole thing is about acting fast before it escalates between agencies
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Liam O'Connor
Went through this whole process last year. My timeline: got overpayment notice in March, called EDD and set up payment plan in April (took me almost 3 weeks to actually get through on the phone), confirmed FTB referral was on hold, filed taxes in February the following year and got my state refund without any intercept. The payment plan really did work for me. Key things that helped: I kept a log of every call attempt, every hold time, every agent name and confirmation number. When I finally got through I was organized and knew exactly what to ask for. Don't go into that call without knowing your claim ID, the notice date, and the exact dollar amount on the notice.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorThis is exactly the kind of success story I needed to hear. So it is actually possible to protect your refund if you act now and get a payment plan in place.
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Liam O'Connor
Yes absolutely possible. The system is frustrating and takes time but it does work if you're persistent. The three week phone struggle was worth it when I got my full refund.
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Nia Harris
three weeks to get through on the phone is insane though. that's not ok. glad you got it resolved but EDD really needs to fix their phone situation
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Amara Adeyemi
One more thing nobody's mentioned - if you genuinely cannot afford to repay the overpayment at all, there is a financial hardship process. You'd need to demonstrate inability to pay through documentation of income and expenses. It's a longer shot than just a payment plan but for people in really difficult financial situations it's a legitimate option. EDD would rather collect something than nothing so sometimes they work with people more than you'd expect.
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Diego Chavez
AuthorIs the hardship process the same as the waiver that was mentioned earlier or is it a separate thing?
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Amara Adeyemi
They overlap. The waiver (DE 1446) covers situations where repayment would be against equity and good conscience or cause financial hardship. It's essentially the formal financial hardship option. Separate from a payment plan which just extends how long you have to pay.
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Yuki Nakamura
wish i had known you could ask for financial hardship consideration, i just assumed i had to pay the full amount immediately and panicked
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Andre Moreau
Update from me - I actually had the same issue as OP a while back and want to confirm that Claimyr (claimyr.com) was genuinely helpful for my overpayment situation. I'd been trying to reach EDD for weeks and used it after seeing it recommended somewhere similar to this thread. Got connected to an agent and was able to set up my payment arrangement in one call. The video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 explains the whole thing if you're on the fence about trying it. For something as stressful as a potential tax refund seizure, getting through quickly really matters.
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Mei Chen
multiple people in this thread recommending it, i think thats enough social proof for me to try it
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Mateo Gonzalez
already tried it after the earlier recommendation, have a callback scheduled for tomorrow. fingers crossed i can get this payment plan sorted before anything gets referred to FTB
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Diego Chavez
OP update: I want to thank everyone who responded to this thread. I had no idea so many options existed - I thought I was just stuck paying or losing my refund with no say in the matter. I'm going to try to reach EDD this week to request a payment plan and I'm also going to look at whether a waiver application makes sense for my situation. Will update when I know more. This community is genuinely helpful.
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Anastasia Smirnova
Good luck! Remember: payment plan request + waiver application can happen simultaneously. Don't feel like you have to pick one. And document everything with confirmation numbers.
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Liam O'Connor
You've got a clear plan now, that's half the battle. Go get it handled and protect that refund.
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Luca Bianchi
If you can't get through on the phone the normal way, don't waste two weeks trying - use that Claimyr service I mentioned. Time is literally money in your situation with the tax refund on the line.
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