How much time do you have to file for unemployment in California EDD?
Lost my job two Fridays ago and I've been kind of paralyzed about what to do next. My manager called me in and said they were eliminating my position — no warning, just done. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm not sure how the timing works. Like is there a window you have to file in or can you just do it whenever? I keep reading different things online. Some sites say file immediately, others say you have 30 days, one said a year. I'm starting to get nervous I already messed up by waiting almost two weeks. Can anyone clarify how much time do you have to file for unemployment before it's too late or you lose benefits?
90 comments

James Johnson
Two weeks isn't too late at all, but every day you wait from here does cost you money. The way the timing works in California is your claim starts on the Sunday of the week you actually apply — not the Sunday you got laid off. So those two weeks you've already waited are two weeks of benefits you won't get back. File today if you can. UI Online through myEDD (https://myedd.edd.ca.gov/) is the fastest way and usually the easiest.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorWait so I already lost two weeks just by waiting? I didn't realize the clock started when you FILE not when you lose the job. Filing tonight for sure.
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Sophia Rodriguez
Yep the Sunday of the week you file is when it starts. The sooner the better, seriously.
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Mia Green
To add to what's said here — there's also a one-week waiting period built into every claim no matter what, so your first week certified is unpaid anyway. But still, file now.
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Emma Bianchi
EDD doesn't publish a strict deadline to file your initial claim, but the year your claim covers starts the Sunday you apply. Benefits can only go back to that date, never earlier, so waiting is just leaving money on the table. One thing that trips people up: even after you file, you'll need to register on CalJOBS and post a resume within 21 days of getting the notice that asks you to — missing that can pause your payments.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI hadn't heard anything about CalJOBS at all. So I need to do that too after I apply?
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Lucas Kowalski
CalJOBS registration is separate from the EDD application itself. You get a notice (the DE 8405) telling you to do it. If EDD decides you don't need to, they'll say so. But most people do.
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Olivia Martinez
I completely forgot about CalJOBS when I first filed and my payments stopped after a few weeks. Had to scramble to get it done. Don't skip it.
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Charlie Yang
Layoff hit me in mid-September and UI Online showed the whole first month as Pending — I couldn't get anyone on the phone to explain why. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to EDD and ended up talking to a live agent. They told me the hold was because my wages from one employer weren't showing up in the system yet and that it would clear once verified, usually within a couple of weeks. The agent also confirmed the claim start date was locked to the Sunday I applied, so my two weeks of waiting before I filed were just gone. Claimyr's video on reaching a live person at EDD is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 if you want to see what that process looks like. Once I understood what was pending and why, I stopped panicking every time I logged in.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorPending for a whole month sounds awful. Good to know there's a way to actually get answers though. Did your weeks eventually all pay out once it cleared?
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Charlie Yang
Every pending week paid once the wage verification went through. Took about 10 days after I talked to the agent.
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Grace Patel
Logging into UI Online every day and seeing Pending with no explanation is genuinely one of the worst parts of this whole process.
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ApolloJackson
Something I wish someone had told me: the benefit year runs exactly 52 weeks from the Sunday your claim starts, and when it ends, it ends. You can't file a brand new California claim until that benefit year closes, even if you used up all your weeks early. So starting your claim as soon as possible also gives you a longer runway in case you need to reopen it later if another job ends.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorThat's a good point I never would have thought of. So starting late actually shrinks the window you have available even if you don't use all the weeks.
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Isabella Russo
Exactly this. I had a gap in my employment a few years back where I found a short-term contract, then got laid off again. Being able to reopen the existing claim instead of filing a brand new one saved me a lot of time.
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Rajiv Kumar
Reopening a claim through UI Online is pretty quick compared to starting from scratch. Way easier once you've already gone through the initial process.
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Aria Washington
Just want to flag something I see people get wrong all the time — the application and your certifications are two totally different things. Filing the application gets your claim started. Then every two weeks you certify to actually collect the payments for those weeks. Some people file, then don't realize they need to come back and certify, and their pending weeks just sit there forever uncollected.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI did not know there were two separate steps. I thought filing once was all you did.
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Emma Bianchi
Yeah the certification piece is where people drop the ball. First one comes about two weeks after EDD processes the application, and you just keep going every two weeks from there. You can do it in UI Online or by phone.
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Liam O'Reilly
My first certification was for the waiting week plus one paid week — so it covered two weeks at once. After that it was always two weeks at a time.
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Grace Patel
THE WHOLE THING ABOUT TIMING IS REAL. I waited three weeks after my layoff because I kept thinking I'd find something fast and wouldn't need it. Then I realized I was just burning through my savings for no reason. Applied the day I finally accepted nothing was coming right away. Apply NOW, deal with the job search while the claim is running, don't be proud about it.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorThis is basically exactly what I did, waited hoping something would come through. Now I realize every day of waiting just cost me money.
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Sophia Rodriguez
Same mentality got me. Thought I'd find something in a week. It took two months. By then my claim start date was already three weeks behind where it could have been.
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Chloe Delgado
For what it's worth on the actual numbers side: your weekly benefit amount comes from your highest-paid three-month stretch in roughly the past 18 months, and it can land anywhere from $40 to $450 a week. The most a claim can pay is 26 weeks of that amount, or half your total base period wages, whichever is less. EDD has a calculator on their site where you can plug in your wages and get an estimate before the official letter arrives.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI was making decent money so I'm hoping the weekly amount is on the higher end. Good to know there's a calculator I can check.
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Lucas Kowalski
The official amount shows up on the Notice of Unemployment Insurance Award, which is a letter EDD mails out after they process the application. That's the real number, the calculator is just an estimate.
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Mia Green
Don't confuse that award letter with an approval though — it shows what the claim could pay, not that EDD has decided you're eligible. Eligibility is separate.
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Ava Harris
Random thing to watch for: EDD needs to verify your identity before things can move forward. When I filed I had to go through ID.me, which involved uploading a photo and doing a little selfie verification. If EDD can't verify you right away they mail a request for it. The whole claim can sit frozen until that's done, so handle it immediately if you get that letter.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI actually did the ID.me step during the application, it asked me to do it right then. Hopefully that means I'm good on the identity part.
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Olivia Martinez
Doing it during the application is the right move. Some people skip past it and then wonder why their claim is stuck.
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James Johnson
If you ever get a letter called the DE 1326C, that's the identity request. Drop everything and do it because nothing moves until it's resolved.
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Jacob Lee
Came across this thread because my situation is a little different — I was paid through a 1099 for the past year and a half and my employer is now saying I was a contractor so I don't qualify. I'm not sure if I even have wages in the system. Does any of this timing stuff still apply to me?
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Emma Bianchi
Whether wages from that work count for a UI claim depends on how your pay was reported and whether the employer was paying into the system. EDD is the right place to ask — file and let them figure out what wages are on record. The timing rules are the same regardless.
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Chloe Delgado
To have a valid California claim at all you need at least $1,300 in one quarter of your base period, or $900 in your highest quarter with total wages at least 1.25 times that. If the 1099 pay wasn't reported as wages, it may not be there. EDD will tell you what they found.
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Jacob Lee
Okay so I should just file and see what shows up. At least now I know what threshold to look for.
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Mia Green
Phone line at EDD is 1-800-300-5616, weekdays 8 to 5. Live chat is also available through the Help button inside UI Online, Monday through Friday 9 to 2. I've had luck with the chat when I had a quick question that didn't require a full call. For something like a pending hold or an identity issue, I'd go for the phone.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorGood to have both options. I'll try chat first for simple stuff and save the phone for when I actually need a person.
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Emily Thompson
My experience with the chat was hit or miss — sometimes really helpful, sometimes they just told me to call. But for basic questions about my claim status it was fine.
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Sophie Hernandez
November of last year I got laid off and filed within four days. Even then my first payment took about three weeks to show up after I certified. EDD said that's normal for a new application — processing takes roughly three weeks before the first payment comes through. So even if you file today, build that timeline into your budget. It's not instant.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorThree weeks to first payment is longer than I expected. I'll have to be careful with my savings in the meantime.
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Lucas Kowalski
Three weeks is pretty standard for a new claim. After that first payment clears things usually move faster with each certification.
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Rajiv Kumar
The direct deposit or Money Network debit card options get you the money faster than waiting for a check in the mail. Set that up in myEDD when you can.
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Daniela Rossi
My cousin told me you have six months to file after losing your job, but that doesn't sound right to me based on what I've read. Is there actually a hard cutoff date?
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James Johnson
No hard cutoff for the initial application, but the financial cost of waiting is the real deadline. Every week you delay, your claim start date moves up and you lose those weeks permanently. 'You have six months' is misleading because you lose benefits for every week you don't file.
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Chloe Delgado
To put a finer point on it: EDD doesn't publish a 30-day or 6-month rule for the initial filing. The practical rule is file as soon as you're out of work or your hours drop, because benefits only go back to the Sunday of the week you apply, never earlier.
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Daniela Rossi
Got it, so the 'deadline' is really just that every day costs you, not that there's a date where EDD turns you away.
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Sophia Rodriguez
DE 429Z came in the mail about 12 days after I filed last time. That's the letter with your weekly amount on it. If anything on it looks wrong — wrong wages, wrong employer dates — you have 30 days from the date on the letter to appeal it in writing. Worth double-checking your pay stubs against whatever it shows.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
Author30 days to appeal if the amount looks wrong — good to know. I'll definitely check it against my stubs when it arrives.
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Isabella Russo
My DE 429Z had the right wages but the weekly amount seemed lower than the calculator estimated. The letter is based on actual wage records EDD pulls from employers, so there can be small differences.
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Aria Washington
If you think wages are missing entirely — like from a job that didn't report properly — that's worth contacting EDD about specifically, not just assuming the number is right.
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Rajiv Kumar
The alternate base period is something I see misunderstood a lot. It uses your four most recent completed quarters instead of the standard window. But EDD only applies it automatically if the standard base period doesn't produce a valid claim. It doesn't get used to bump up your weekly amount if you're already eligible under the standard one, even if your most recent job paid more.
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Jacob Lee
This actually answers something I was confused about. I started a higher-paying job eight months ago and was hoping that would factor in more. Sounds like it might not if I'm already eligible with the older wages.
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Chloe Delgado
Exactly right. The alternate base period is a fallback for people who don't qualify under the standard window, not a way to get a higher weekly amount. EDD runs the standard calculation first every time.
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Emily Thompson
EDD's whole setup feels designed to confuse people into giving up. I've been through this twice and both times the UI Online just shows Pending with zero explanation for weeks. The first time I eventually got a Notice of Determination that explained the hold. The second time it cleared on its own after three weeks. No rhyme or reason.
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Grace Patel
The lack of communication from EDD is the worst part honestly. Pending could mean so many different things and you're just supposed to wait with no info.
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Sophie Hernandez
After my second claim I started sending messages through UI Online every few days just to create a paper trail. Whether it actually did anything I can't say, but it made me feel less stuck.
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Emily Thompson
Messaging through the account is at least something. I tried the Ask EDD form too but those responses took forever.
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Lucas Kowalski
Paycheck from last week of work landing after you file is something to watch for. Any wages you earn in a week get reported for that week — not when the check arrives, but when the work was done. So if you worked a few days the week you got laid off, you report those wages when you certify for that week even if the check came later. Getting this wrong is how some people end up with an overpayment notice later.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorSo I report wages by when I did the work, not when I got paid. Got it. My last paycheck covered hours the week I was let go so I'll make sure to report that correctly.
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Mia Green
Exactly. EDD's list of things to report is pretty broad — regular wages, vacation pay, severance if any, bonuses. When in doubt, report it and let EDD sort it out. Underreporting is what causes problems.
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Isabella Russo
Got about six weeks into my claim before I realized I never set up a payment method and was waiting on a Money Network debit card I didn't know was coming. Payments had been processing fine, they were just sitting on a card that was mailed to me and sitting in a pile of mail I hadn't opened. Check your mail and set up direct deposit in myEDD if you'd rather have it go straight to your bank.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI would absolutely do this. Definitely setting up direct deposit as part of my setup process tonight.
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Rajiv Kumar
The Money Network card works fine but direct deposit is simpler. Either way, payment info updates daily in UI Online and you can also check status at 1-866-333-4606 anytime, it's 24 hours.
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Sophia Rodriguez
Six weeks of payments sitting on an unopened card is such a California EDD thing to happen. Open every piece of mail from EDD no matter how boring it looks.
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Liam O'Reilly
Appeals after a denial are on a strict 30-day clock from the date on the Notice of Determination, not from when you receive it. Miss that window and you'd need to show a good reason for the delay. The appeal goes in writing, using the DE 1000M form or just a letter, mailed to the address printed on the notice. Keep certifying the whole time the appeal is pending — EDD can only pay back weeks that were certified.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorHopefully I won't need to appeal anything, but good to have that info. The 30-day clock from the mailing date, not receipt, is an important distinction.
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Emily Thompson
30 days from the date on the notice catches people off guard. By the time it arrives in the mail you might have already lost a week of that window.
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Olivia Martinez
About nine months into a job search a few years back I burned through my 26 weeks and thought EDD might have some kind of extension. At the time there wasn't one — extended benefits only kick in when unemployment is high enough under state or federal law, and that wasn't the case then. Worth knowing going in that 26 weeks is what a claim covers under normal conditions.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
Author26 weeks max is actually longer than I realized. I was thinking it was more like 12 weeks for some reason.
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James Johnson
There's also something called California Training Benefits if you're in EDD-approved school or training — it lets you keep collecting without the work search requirement and may add weeks. You'd want to look into that before your 16th week of benefits if school is something you're considering.
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Olivia Martinez
I didn't know about the training option when I went through it. That would have been worth looking into.
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Ryan Kim
Filing part way through a week is something I had to figure out myself — the claim covers from that Sunday, so if you apply on a Thursday, your first week still starts the previous Sunday. You don't get a partial week that starts Thursday.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorThat's actually a relief, I was worried applying midweek might mess up the week calculation.
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Emma Bianchi
Yep, the week always starts Sunday regardless of which day you file. California UI weeks run Sunday through Saturday.
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Zoe Walker
Final step I'd push everyone to do right away: take a screenshot of your EDD application confirmation number and the date you submitted. EDD's online system can be glitchy and I've heard of people losing confirmation info. Having it documented separately saved me once when my application didn't show up in UI Online for three days.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorScreenshot taken. Good call.
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Ava Harris
Three days to show up in UI Online sounds stressful. Having that confirmation number is a lifeline if anything looks off.
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Sophie Hernandez
The UI Online display usually catches up within a few days but those few days of uncertainty are rough. Document everything from day one.
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Elijah Brown
Work search is the other piece nobody tells you about upfront. Every week you certify you're confirming you were able to work, available for work, and looking for work. EDD doesn't publish a specific number of contacts you need, but keeping your own record of where you applied is a smart habit. If EDD ever audits a week you certified, having notes helps.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI'll start keeping a simple spreadsheet of applications. Even if EDD doesn't require a specific number, it's good practice.
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Aria Washington
CalJOBS is also worth using for the job search itself since you're already registered. There are job postings and resources there, it's not just a registration form.
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Elijah Brown
Using CalJOBS actively is a good idea. America's Job Centers around California also do workshops and resume help if you want in-person support during the search.
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Mia Green
Severance pay question came up when I filed last year — I was getting a severance package paid out monthly and wasn't sure if that blocked me from filing. EDD's guidance is that severance paid under a company plan or policy isn't counted as wages for UI purposes, so it doesn't deny or delay your benefits. You still report it when you certify because it's on EDD's list of things to report, and EDD makes the actual call. Filed the same week my layoff happened and benefits came through without issue.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorI actually got a small severance. Glad to know I should still file and report it rather than waiting until it runs out.
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Lucas Kowalski
Vacation pay and paid time out they cash out at termination is also on the list to report. Different from severance but worth knowing.
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ApolloJackson
Used Claimyr to get through to an agent about exactly this question on my own claim — the agent pulled up my account and told me which weeks were still marked pending and that the severance reporting had been received. Getting that confirmed directly saved me a lot of guessing about whether I'd done the reporting right.
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Maria Gonzalez
Something I want to flag before you file: make sure your address in myEDD is current and accurate. EDD mails a lot of important things — the DE 429Z, any notices, the DE 4800 if you have a phone interview scheduled. If those go to a wrong address, you can miss deadlines you didn't even know existed. Update your contact info first, then file.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
AuthorGood reminder — I moved about four months ago and I need to make sure my profile has the new address.
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Zoe Walker
The phone interview notice (DE 4800) is the really critical one to receive on time. It has the date and time the interviewer phones you, and missing that call can really delay things. Current address and a phone number you answer are essential.
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Liam O'Reilly
If you do miss the interview, phone EDD that same day. Otherwise they just decide from whatever information they already have, and that usually doesn't go in your favor.
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