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Abigail Patel

EDD base period confusion - laid off 4 days short of a year, will I qualify?

Recently found out I'm being laid off from my retail management position, but they've offered to keep me on temporarily to cover someone's maternity leave. Here's where I'm confused about EDD eligibility: My employment timeline: • Started: June 13, 2022 • Potential last day: June 9, 2023 (4 days short of a full year) I thought EDD required a full year of employment to qualify, but then I read something about a "base period" that confused me. Does anyone know if I need exactly 12 months, or is June 9th enough? Would staying until June 13th make any difference for my benefits eligibility? Also, my records show my previous benefit year ended September 24, 2022 (from a different job). Not sure if that affects anything now. This timing is frustrating since I'm literally missing the 1-year mark by 4 days! Any advice on EDD requirements would be super helpful.

EDD doesn't require a full year of employment! They use a Base Period system that looks at your highest earning quarters out of the past 18 months. As long as you earned at least $1,300 in your highest quarter or $900 in one quarter + total base period earnings of 1.25x your highest quarter, you qualify. So staying 4 more days has nothing to do with eligibility. What matters is how much you earned in those specific quarters. Your previous benefit year ending 9/24/2022 means you couldn't file a new claim until after that date, but since you're filing in 2023, that's not an issue.

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Oh thank you so much! That's such a relief. I was stressing about those 4 days thinking I'd be completely ineligible. So even though I'd be working less than a year at this job, my earnings would still count toward a new claim? And you're saying they look at earnings, not length of employment?

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u dont need a year, thats not how it works... i got laid off after 7 months last yr and got benefits no problem. its about how much $ u made not how long u worked

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Actually it's a bit more complicated than that. It's about WHEN you earned the money too, not just how much. The base period matters. I got denied even though I worked 9 months because of how the quarters fell.

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Let me break this down for you with exact details on the Base Period calculation, since there's some confusion here. EDD uses a Base Period that consists of the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. Calendar quarters are: - Jan-Mar (Q1) - Apr-Jun (Q2) - Jul-Sep (Q3) - Oct-Dec (Q4) So if you file your claim in June 2023, your base period would be Q1-2022 through Q4-2022 (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You need to have earned either: 1) At least $1,300 in your highest quarter within the base period, OR 2) At least $900 in your highest quarter AND total base period earnings of 1.25x your highest quarter The number of days you worked doesn't matter at all for eligibility. It's purely about earnings in specific calendar quarters. And regarding your previous benefit year - that just means you couldn't file a new claim until after 9/24/2022, which is long past now.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you for the detailed breakdown! So essentially, if I file in June 2023, they'll look at what I earned from January-December 2022. I definitely earned more than $1,300 in my highest quarter, so it sounds like I should qualify. One more question - will the fact that I was offered to stay longer but chose to leave earlier affect anything? Or once laid off is laid off regardless of when I choose to go?

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Since you've already been notified of the layoff, you should know EDD will consider this a lack of work situation regardless of whether you stay the full time or not. The important thing is documenting that you were laid off (get it in writing!) rather than quitting. The base period calculation that others mentioned is correct - it has nothing to do with working a full year. I've seen lots of people get confused about this! Btw, if you have trouble reaching EDD to file your claim or check status after you apply (which is VERY common), check out Claimyr at claimyr.com - they helped me get through to an actual EDD rep in about 20 minutes when I was stuck in pending for weeks. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km

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I second the Claimyr recommendation! I spent DAYS trying to get through to EDD before using them. Worth every penny when you're dealing with benefit delays.

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Thanks for the suggestion. I'll definitely get the layoff in writing. Good to know about Claimyr too - hope I won't need it, but nice to have a backup plan if I run into issues with EDD. I've heard the phone lines are impossible!

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OMG I went through EXACTLY THIS LAST YEAR!!! They told me i was going to be laid off but could stay on a few more months and I was SO CONFUSED about when to apply for benefits and if i would even qualify!!! EDD is so confusing and the website makes ZERO sense. i ended up jst calling and calling and calling until finaly someone picked up and explaned everything. Turns out the base period was totally diffrent from what i thought!!!

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So frustrating, right? Their explanations online are so technical and hard to understand. What ended up happening with your claim? Did you qualify?

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Yes! I qualified even tho i only worked 9 months at that job! They looked at my earnings from earlier jobs too. Got about $350/week which wasnt great but better than nothing while i job hunted!

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This is EXACTLY why the EDD system is so broken. Why is it this complicated??? Why can't they just make a simple system that normal humans can understand without having a PhD in bureaucracy? I've been through the unemployment process twice and both times I needed to talk to 3-4 different representatives to get the same answer because nobody seems to know how their own system works. The base period calculation is unnecessarily complex and seems designed to confuse people. And don't get me started on their website which looks like it was designed in 1997 and never updated. Other states have much more straightforward systems. California EDD is living in the stone age.

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preach!! took me 3 months to get my first payment last time. ridiculous system

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While I understand the frustration, the base period system is actually fairly standard across most states. It's designed to capture your most stable employment period to calculate benefits. The complexity comes from trying to be fair to seasonal workers and those with irregular employment patterns. But I agree their communication and website could be much better.

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One thing nobody has mentioned yet: make sure you understand the difference between being ELIGIBLE (can you get benefits at all) versus how much you'll RECEIVE. The base period earnings determine both. For someone working at a job less than a year, your benefit amount might be lower than someone with a longer work history. The EDD calculator on their website can help you estimate your weekly benefit amount based on your quarterly earnings. Also, when you certify every two weeks, report ANY income you earn properly. If you pick up part-time or gig work while searching for a new job, you need to report that income during certification. Benefits are reduced accordingly but you might still get partial payments depending on how much you earn.

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That's really good to know. I'll check out the calculator. I was making about $3,900/month, so I'm trying to figure out what my benefit might be. And yes, I'll definitely report any side gigs or part-time work if I find something while searching!

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My cousin works for EDD and says the biggest mistakes people make are: 1) Not filing as soon as they're laid off 2) Not doing the work search requirements properly 3) Making certification mistakes So even though you're working until June, you should file your claim the SAME DAY as your last day of work. Don't wait. And make sure you understand the work search requirements - you need to be looking for work and documenting it each week.

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This is really helpful! I'll definitely file right away. For the work search requirements, do you know how many job applications they expect per week? And do I need to keep any specific documentation?

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They dont specify exactly how many but my cousin says at least 3 job contacts per week is safe. Keep records of where you applied, contact info, position, date, etc. EDD can audit you later and request proof of your job search.

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Just wanted to add one more important point that might help you plan better - if you do decide to stay those extra few days until June 13th, it won't hurt your EDD eligibility at all since it's still a layoff situation. But consider that those 4 extra days of pay might actually push some earnings into Q2 2023, which could potentially help your benefit calculation if you end up filing a future claim down the road. The main thing is getting that layoff documentation in writing from HR, regardless of your exact end date. And remember, you can't file your claim until your last day of work, so if you stay until the 13th, that's when you'd file. Good luck with everything! Sounds like you'll qualify without any issues based on what others have explained about the base period requirements.

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