EDD Appeal Process - Can Judge Make Decision Without Hearing? Urgent Help Needed
I got disqualified from my unemployment benefits last week because my employer claimed I was fired for misconduct (which is NOT true - I was laid off due to budget cuts!). I filed an appeal through UI Online right away, but I'm terrified about having to appear before a judge. I have really bad anxiety and the thought of a formal hearing is making me physically sick. Does anyone know if there's a chance the judge could review my case and make a decision without requiring a hearing? Can they do it by mail or phone instead? I've never gone through this process before and I don't know what to expect. Already waited 45 minutes on hold with EDD before being disconnected... I just need to plan mentally for what's coming next.
17 comments
Paolo Bianchi
In most cases with EDD appeals, you DO have to attend a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). These are usually phone hearings now though, not in-person, so that might ease your anxiety a bit. The judge needs to hear both sides (you and your employer) to decide who's telling the truth about the circumstances of your separation. It's rare but technically possible for a judge to make a decision without a hearing if your appeal documents and your employer's response make it crystal clear what happened. But honestly, I've only seen that happen when the employer doesn't respond at all. Don't stress too much - these hearings are pretty informal. The judge asks questions to understand what happened, and you just need to tell your truth. Make sure you have any documentation proving you were laid off for budget reasons (emails, termination letter, etc).
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Keisha Thompson
•Thank you for the info! I'm a little relieved that it could be by phone at least. Do you know approximately how long it takes to get the hearing scheduled? I'm trying to figure out my budget situation in the meantime.
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Yara Assad
my freind had same thing happen n they just got letter in mail with desission. no hearing! so it can happin but dont count on it
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Olivia Clark
•That's not common though. Your friend probably got lucky because their employer didn't contest the appeal or submit any evidence. I've been through 2 EDD appeals and both times had to do the phone hearing. The system is totally backed up right now too, my second appeal took almost 3 months just to get scheduled!!
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Javier Morales
I've helped several people with EDD appeals, and here's how it typically works: 1. After you file your appeal, you'll get a packet in the mail with an acknowledgment and then later a hearing notice with the date/time (usually 3-6 weeks from filing) 2. The ALJ CAN technically make a decision without a hearing, but this only happens in about 5% of cases where either: - The employer doesn't respond at all - The documentation is so clear-cut that no testimony is needed - Both parties agree to the same facts 3. For misconduct cases specifically, they almost always require a hearing because it comes down to credibility of conflicting stories. If your anxiety is severe, you can submit a request for accommodation to the appeals board. They might allow you to submit a written statement instead, but it's not guaranteed. My advice: Prepare as if you'll have a hearing. Gather any emails, performance reviews, or communications that show you were laid off for budget reasons rather than fired for misconduct. The burden of proof is on your employer to prove misconduct, which is a high standard.
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Keisha Thompson
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I have some emails from my manager mentioning budget cuts before I was let go, so I'll definitely gather those. The 3-6 week timeframe helps me plan too. I guess I'll just have to prepare myself mentally for the phone hearing.
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Natasha Petrov
You know what's RIDICULOUS is that EDD automatically sides with employers 90% of the time without even investigating!!!! I got disqualified for "misconduct" too when all I did was call out sick ONE TIME with doctor's note!!! The appeals process is a JOKE - took 4 months to get a hearing and judge was CLEARLY biased. The whole system is designed to deny benefits any way they can. Don't get your hopes up.
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Paolo Bianchi
•I understand your frustration, but this isn't entirely accurate and might unnecessarily stress out the OP. While the initial EDD determination often favors employers (closer to 60-70%, not 90%), the appeals process is actually pretty fair. About 50% of claimants who appeal end up winning. Judges are independent from EDD and review each case on its merits. I've seen plenty of cases where the determination was reversed.
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Connor O'Brien
Have you tried contacting EDD to discuss your appeal status? I was in a similar situation last month and really needed to talk to someone to understand what was happening with my case. After days of calling and getting nowhere, a friend recommended I try Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to an EDD representative without spending hours on hold. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km I was skeptical but it actually worked - got through to someone who explained my appeal process and answered all my questions. Might be worth checking out if you need specific answers about your situation.
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Keisha Thompson
•I hadn't heard of this service before! After getting disconnected multiple times, I'm definitely willing to try anything that might help me talk to a real person. I'll check out the video and see if it might work for my situation. Thanks for the tip!
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Amina Diallo
i had appeal last yr and did phone hearing. it was way less scary than i thought!! judge was nice and just asked questions. make sure u have good phone connection and be somewhere quiet. my employer didnt even show up to the call and i won automatically lol
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Keisha Thompson
•That's reassuring to hear! Did you have to present evidence or anything formal like that? Or was it mostly just answering the judge's questions?
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Amina Diallo
•just answered questions! had some emails ready but didnt even need em. call only took like 20 mins
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Olivia Clark
Quick question for anyone who knows - for the appeal hearing, do I need a lawyer? Or can I represent myself? I obviously can't afford legal help right now since I'm not getting my unemployment benefits...
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Javier Morales
•You absolutely do NOT need a lawyer for an EDD appeal hearing. The process is designed for people to represent themselves. The ALJ will guide the conversation and ask questions - it's not like a formal court. That said, if your case is particularly complex or there are legal issues involved, some legal aid organizations offer free help with unemployment appeals. You can check with Legal Aid in your county. But most people successfully handle these hearings on their own with good preparation.
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Paolo Bianchi
Since you're dealing with a misconduct allegation, here's what you should prepare for the hearing (which is very likely to happen): 1. A clear timeline of events leading to your separation 2. Any documentation showing budget cuts were happening (emails, memos, notices) 3. Performance reviews showing you were in good standing 4. Names of any witnesses who can verify budget cuts were happening 5. A brief, factual explanation of why you believe this was a layoff, not misconduct Stick to facts rather than emotions during the hearing. The judge will appreciate a clear, straightforward account. And remember - the burden of proof is on your employer to prove misconduct, which has a specific legal definition (willful disregard of employer's interests). Budget-related layoffs are not misconduct.
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Keisha Thompson
•This is really helpful advice - thank you! I have my last two performance reviews which were both positive, and some company-wide emails about budget tightening. I'll put together that timeline and practice explaining the situation clearly. I feel a bit more prepared now.
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