Do you pay unemployment taxes the state you live work in? California EDD question
So I've been trying to wrap my head around this whole unemployment tax thing and honestly I'm more confused than when I started. I live in one county but I did all my work for a company based in a different part of California, and now I'm laid off and filed a claim. Someone told me I'd have to pay unemployment taxes out of my own paycheck to get benefits, and that's what has me scratching my head. Like do you pay unemployment taxes based on where you live or where you actually worked? And does any of this change what I can collect from California EDD? I went through UI Online and filed everything but I'm second-guessing myself now. Would really appreciate if someone who's actually been through this could explain it in plain English because all the official EDD stuff is pretty dense.
80 comments

Amina Diallo
The paycheck thing is a myth worth clearing up right away. Nothing comes out of your wages for unemployment insurance, full stop. Your employer puts that money in, not you. When you look at your pay stub and see that CASDI deduction, that's going toward State Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave, which are totally separate programs. So the idea that you'd need to have paid in out of your own pocket to qualify for UI benefits just isn't how it works in California.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorWait so my employer pays it and not me at all? I feel like an idiot for not knowing that. But then where you work versus where you live, does that part matter at all for the claim?
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Amina Diallo
Not silly at all, it's genuinely confusing. For the actual location piece, since you said you worked in California the whole time, you file a California EDD claim regardless of where in the state you happen to live. Location within the state doesn't split things up.
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Oliver Schulz
Yep the employer contribution piece tripped me up too when I first filed. I kept thinking I hadn't put enough in or something. It's just not on you at all.
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Natasha Orlova
Adjudication hold on my claim kept me up at night for a couple weeks, and I eventually got an agent on the phone through Claimyr (claimyr.com). The hold was because my employer listed a different end date than I did. The agent pulled up my claim and told me exactly which week was flagged and that the interviewer would go over both accounts at the phone interview. They've got a video on reaching a live person at EDD if you want to see what the process looks like: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. Knowing what was actually holding things up made the interview so much less stressful.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorThat date mismatch sounds like a nightmare. Did they tell you what to have ready for the interview?
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Natasha Orlova
The agent said the DE 4800 notice lays out the specific questions they'd ask, so I just made sure I had my last day documentation together. Worth reading that notice carefully before your scheduled time.
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Javier Cruz
The date thing happened to me too. My former employer reported my last day as a Friday and I had actually stopped working the Wednesday before. Tiny difference but EDD caught it and scheduled an interview.
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Emma Wilson
Taxable income question is a separate layer from what you're asking but worth knowing since you brought up taxes. Unemployment benefits you receive from California EDD are federal taxable income, meaning you'll owe federal income tax on whatever you collect in a year. California itself doesn't tax those benefits though. When you certify each period you can opt to have EDD withhold 10 percent for federal taxes, which saves you from a surprise bill in April. EDD sends out a Form 1099G each January, and it's also right in UI Online under Payments.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorOh I had no idea about the federal tax piece. So I should probably elect that withholding when I certify? Does it affect how much I actually get each payment?
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Emma Wilson
Electing withholding does reduce each payment by 10 percent since they're pulling that aside for the IRS, so it's a trade-off between smaller checks now or a tax bill later. Depends on your situation really.
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Malik Thomas
The 1099G thing is important. Last year I forgot about it and had to scramble when I did my taxes. EDD has it in UI Online which is nice, didn't have to wait for paper.
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NeonNebula
Nobody told me about this withholding option when I filed and I ended up owing money. Would have been much easier to just check that box from the start.
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Isabella Costa
Something people get twisted is thinking unemployment is some kind of pool of money you personally contributed to, like a savings account. It's really a tax your employer paid on your wages. EDD collects it, holds it, and then pays it out when covered workers lose jobs through no fault of their own. You're eligible based on your work history and wages, not on some personal contribution you made.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorThat framing actually helps a lot. So it's more like a worker's compensation type thing where employers carry the cost and employees benefit when needed?
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Isabella Costa
Exactly that kind of structure. And your benefit amount is figured from the highest-earning quarter of your base period, with payments running from $40 up to $450 a week. EDD has a calculator on their site if you want to estimate before your award notice shows up.
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Ravi Malhotra
The base period thing confused me for months. EDD looks at roughly the first four of your last five completed calendar quarters, not just your most recent job. If that doesn't give you enough wages they'll check the last four quarters instead, automatically.
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Freya Christensen
Filing my claim after a layoff and the location versus work state thing did come up for me but in a different way. I live in California but my company had offices in another state and they tried to tell me I should file elsewhere. That was wrong. Because all my actual work happened in California, California EDD was the right place to file. Where the company's headquarters sit doesn't change where you file, it's about where the work happened.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorThat's exactly the kind of situation I was worried about. Good to hear California was still the right filing state even with the company being somewhere else.
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Freya Christensen
Yeah EDD was clear about it. If you work in California, you file in California. Only gets complicated if you were actually working in multiple states during that 18-month window, in which case it becomes a combined wage claim and you'd file by phone or mail instead of online.
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Omar Farouk
The combined wage claim thing is real. I had a stretch working in two states and had to call EDD to sort it out. Can't do it online, has to be phone fax or mail.
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Chloe Davis
My employer also had offices in different states. EDD asked about every employer from the last 18 months when I filed, so I listed the California work and was fine. No drama at all once I had everything filled in correctly.
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AstroAlpha
Can I ask a dumb question here? My situation is kind of related. I worked the whole time in California, employer paid into UI taxes like everyone here is saying, but I'm wondering if those taxes my employer paid affect how long I can collect? Like did a stingy employer who paid less mean I get less weeks?
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Amina Diallo
What your employer paid into the system doesn't change your personal benefit amount or how long you can collect. Your weekly amount comes from your own wages in the base period. You can collect up to 26 weeks on a standard California claim, and the max per week is $450. How much your employer paid in taxes is totally separate from that calculation.
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AstroAlpha
Oh that's a relief honestly. I was spiraling thinking if they ever paid below what they should have I'd be penalized for it somehow.
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Emma Wilson
You're not on the hook for your employer's tax obligations. EDD goes after the employer for underpayment issues, not the worker collecting benefits.
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NeonNebula
The waiting week thing is something I wish someone had told me earlier. First week of your claim is an unpaid waiting period, so the first time you certify you're covering that waiting week plus one paid week. Doesn't shrink the total amount the claim can pay you, just means week one is always a freebie for EDD. Confused me because I expected payment for two weeks and only got one week's worth.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorSo I certify for two weeks the first time but only get paid for one of those weeks? Does that unpaid week count toward my 26 total?
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NeonNebula
The waiting week is one of your 26 weeks, yes. But it doesn't reduce the total payout because the math is based on 26 paid weeks. It just means your first payment covers one week instead of two.
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Oliver Schulz
EDD could explain this so much more clearly. I called them three times thinking something was wrong with my payment before someone finally explained the waiting week to me.
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Malik Thomas
Spent two days refreshing UI Online thinking my payment got lost. It was just the waiting week. EDD really should put a bigger warning about this during the application.
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Omar Farouk
Reaching EDD by phone last month to ask about my award letter was genuinely painful. I tried calling 1-800-300-5616 for three mornings in a row and kept hitting the busy signal recording. Eventually used Claimyr and ended up talking to an agent who confirmed my DE 429Z had gone out and told me my weekly benefit amount. Knowing the exact dollar figure helped me start planning my budget while I look for work.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorThree mornings is a lot. I've heard the hold times are brutal. Did the agent you talked to explain anything about the base period calculation?
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Omar Farouk
She pulled up my claim and confirmed which quarter they used for the calculation. Said my standard base period had enough wages so they didn't need to go to the alternate. Didn't give me a number for what my employer paid in taxes since that's not how it works, but she broke down the wage quarters clearly.
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Javier Cruz
The 8am to 5pm window makes it really hard for people who have morning shifts at a new job or who are interviewing. Phone line access isn't always realistic.
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Chloe Davis
Employer side of this is worth mentioning since the OP was confused about who pays what. EDD actually mails employers a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed when someone files against them. Employer has 10 days from that notice to respond. If they don't respond they lose the ability to appeal EDD's decision. So employers definitely know when you file and have a chance to weigh in on things like why you stopped working.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorI didn't know my employer gets notified and can respond. Is that going to cause issues if we didn't part on great terms?
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Chloe Davis
EDD interviews both sides when there's a question about why someone left. For a straightforward layoff there usually isn't much debate. The employer would need to show misconduct to block benefits in a firing situation, and for a quit EDD would want to hear your reasoning for why it was justified.
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Isabella Costa
The employer can't just say no and deny the claim. EDD decides, full stop. Employer input is part of the process but it's not a veto.
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Diego Chavez
Certifying every two weeks was something nobody explained to me when I filed and I missed a certification period because I thought I'd done it. California calls it certifying, not making a weekly claim or a payment request. You certify in UI Online, or by phone using EDD Tele-Cert, or by mail. Miss a period and you can lose those weeks since EDD can only pay back weeks that were certified.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorEvery two weeks not every week, good to know. What do they actually ask during certification?
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Diego Chavez
Mostly whether you were able to work, available for work, and looking for work during those two weeks. They also ask if you earned any wages or had any other income. Report everything you earned in the week you earned it, not when you get the paycheck.
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NeonNebula
The earned vs paid distinction on wages is really important. I reported wages when I got paid and EDD flagged it. You go by when the work happened.
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Ravi Malhotra
Work search piece tripped up a lot of people I know. Each week you certify you have to have been able to work, available, and genuinely looking. EDD doesn't specify a minimum number of contacts on their pages so don't let anyone tell you there's a magic number. Just keep a running log of where you applied, the date, the position, and how you applied. Good habit even if EDD never asks to see it.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorNo minimum number is weirdly both reassuring and not. I'll keep a log just to be safe.
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Ravi Malhotra
Exactly. EDD can ask about your work search at any time. Having records just means you're not trying to remember weeks-old details from scratch.
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Freya Christensen
CalJOBS registration is also part of the requirements for most claimants. EDD sends a Notice of Requirement to Register for Work (DE 8405) and you've got 21 days from that date to register and post your resume in CalJOBS. Miss it and your payments can get held up.
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Javier Cruz
CalJOBS thing above is real and I want to second it hard. The deadline snuck up on me because I thought registering meant just making an account. Posting an actual resume in CalJOBS is a separate step that has to happen within those 21 days or your claim can get frozen. EDD's website for CalJOBS is caljobs.ca.gov if you haven't registered yet.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorI'll check if I got that DE 8405 notice. I think I may have set it aside thinking it was junk.
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Javier Cruz
Definitely dig it out. The 21 days runs from the date printed on the notice, not from when you open it. If you're close to the deadline just log in and get the resume posted first, you can fill in everything else later.
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Oliver Schulz
My mistake was creating the CalJOBS account but leaving the resume blank. EDD still flagged me because a blank resume doesn't count as posting. Had to call to get it cleared up.
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Malik Thomas
Pension and retirement income question is probably coming for a lot of people on this thread since we're all job hunting. If you have pension income from past work, EDD may reduce your weekly benefit by some amount. EDD decides how much based on your specific situation. Social Security income is different though, it's not deducted at all and you don't even report it when certifying.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorNo pension to worry about right now but good to know for the future. What about if I pick up part time work while collecting?
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Malik Thomas
Part time wages get reported for the week you earned them. EDD gives you a little cushion where the first $25 or 25 percent of weekly gross, whichever is bigger, doesn't get counted against your benefit. Anything above that gets subtracted from your weekly amount. Full time work in a week makes you ineligible for that week's benefits entirely.
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Emma Wilson
The part-time earnings rule is worth knowing upfront. I picked up a couple of shifts while job hunting and my benefit was reduced but not eliminated. Much better than not reporting it, which would be an overpayment situation.
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Oliver Schulz
Overpayment notices are genuinely scary when they arrive. Got one for three weeks from early in my claim because of a reporting error on my end. Non-fraud overpayments still have to be repaid but at least there's no penalty on top of it. If you think EDD made the mistake you can appeal within 30 days of the mailing date on the notice. If it really was your own error and it's putting you in a rough spot financially, there's also a waiver you can apply for using the DE 1446UI form.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorHow does EDD find out about overpayment stuff? Do they cross-check wage records or something?
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Oliver Schulz
EDD does verify wages against employer records and state data, so if what you reported doesn't match what your employer reported you'll hear about it. That's exactly why getting the week you earned it right matters so much.
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Amina Diallo
The appeal window for an overpayment is the same 30-day rule that applies to disqualification notices. Date on the actual notice is what starts the clock, not when it arrives in your mailbox.
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Anastasia Smirnova
DE 429Z came in the mail about two weeks after I applied and I nearly called EDD in a panic thinking it was an approval letter that was wrong. It's actually the Notice of Unemployment Insurance Award and shows your weekly benefit amount and what the claim could pay total. It's not saying you've been approved for benefits, it's just the breakdown of what your wages support as a potential payout. If anything on it looks off, you've got 30 days from the mailing date to appeal in writing.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorSo the DE 429Z isn't an approval, got it. When does actual approval happen and how do I know?
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Anastasia Smirnova
EDD just processes the payment for weeks you've certified once they've determined you're eligible. There's no separate approval letter that comes out and says 'you're in'. You know it worked when the payment hits your Money Network card or direct deposit.
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Natasha Orlova
The Money Network card thing confused me too. It's not Bank of America anymore, it's Money Network now. EDD sends the card automatically unless you switch to direct deposit through myEDD at https://myedd.edd.ca.gov/
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Freya Christensen
Nonprofit employment question comes up a lot and I want to clear something up I see get wrong constantly. Working for a nonprofit does not make you ineligible for unemployment. Former nonprofit employees file and collect just like anyone else. The difference is on the employer's side where some nonprofits use a reimbursable funding method instead of paying the standard UI tax, but that is entirely invisible to you as the worker. Your benefits aren't affected by which method your employer used.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorI had no idea there was even a difference in how nonprofits fund it. Good to know my situation isn't affected by that accounting stuff on their end.
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Freya Christensen
Right, it's purely an employer-side accounting difference. As a former employee all you do is file your claim the normal way and EDD handles the rest.
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AstroAlpha
Came here to ask almost this exact question because my last job was at a 501c3 and someone told me I might not qualify. Really glad this was addressed.
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Sean O'Brien
Live chat option in UI Online is underrated. You access it from the Help button once you're logged into UI Online, and it's available Monday through Friday 9 to 2. I used it to ask about a pending week without having to call. The agent in the chat confirmed which week was held and told me to watch for a DE 4800 notice for the interview date and time.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorI didn't even know there was live chat. Does it work for more complicated questions or just simple status checks?
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Sean O'Brien
Status questions and straightforward stuff worked great for me. For something complex like an appeal or an adjudication dispute I'd still try to get a phone agent since they can do more in the system.
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Omar Farouk
Chat wait times in my experience are shorter than the phone but the hours are tighter. If you can't get in between 9 and 2 on a weekday the phone line at 1-800-300-5616 is still the main option.
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Zara Shah
UI Online pending status was the most anxious two weeks of my life. Every claim history row saying Pending with no explanation felt like screaming into a void. Eventually I ended up talking to an EDD agent using Claimyr after the live chat queue was full three days in a row. The agent found that my identity verification through ID.me hadn't fully processed yet and told me to log back into ID.me to complete a step I'd missed. Got resolved within a week of doing that.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorID.me steps are what got me held up early on too. I had to redo the photo verification twice before it went through.
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Zara Shah
The photo quality matters a lot more than you'd think. Good lighting and a plain background helped me get through it the second time.
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NeonNebula
If you applied by phone or mail and didn't do ID.me, EDD mails a DE 1326C asking you to verify. You'd need to complete that before pending weeks move forward.
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Luca Bianchi
Closing out the tax question since that's where the original post started. Benefits you get from California EDD are taxable at the federal level, employers pay the UI taxes not workers, and what your employer contributed doesn't change your personal benefit amount. Those three things together answer basically every version of that question I've seen in this forum. The only wrinkle is the SDI deduction on your paystub which does come from your paycheck but that's for Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave, not unemployment.
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CosmicCowboy
AuthorThis thread answered way more than I came here asking. Really appreciate everyone who took time to explain. Filing my claim with a lot less anxiety now.
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Isabella Costa
Glad it helped. Keep certifying consistently, get your CalJOBS resume posted if you haven't, and check UI Online regularly for any notices that need action.
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Amina Diallo
And remember you can reach EDD through the Help chat in UI Online on weekdays, Ask EDD for written questions, or the phone line. Having multiple channels available helps when one is backed up.
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Luca Bianchi
Also keep documenting your work search activities weekly even though EDD doesn't publish a minimum number. If your claim ever gets reviewed you'll want that history ready.
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