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Can I claim CA unemployment while living in Florida and doing substitute teaching?

I've been working a seasonal job in California for the past 20+ years (construction industry) that only runs about 6 months annually. During my off-season, I've always collected CA unemployment benefits without issues. However, this year I'm planning to spend my off-months in Florida and picked up some substitute teaching gigs there to supplement my income. My CA claim eligibility starts again on Sept 29th, but I'm worried about reporting the Florida teaching work. Last time I reported some side income on my certification, EDD got extremely confused about what I was doing and froze my payments for almost a month while they investigated. It was a nightmare sorting it out! Does anyone know if I can legally collect CA unemployment while physically staying in Florida AND working occasional substitute teaching jobs? Will this create residency issues with my claim? I really need the unemployment to make ends meet since the teaching is very sporadic, but I don't want to get flagged for fraud or deal with endless payment delays.

Jay Lincoln

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Yes, you can collect CA unemployment while temporarily staying in another state, but there are some important things to know. Since your base period wages are from California employment, you're entitled to a CA claim even while physically in Florida. HOWEVER - you MUST report ALL earnings from substitute teaching during your bi-weekly certifications. This includes any day you work, even if it's just a few hours. If you don't report accurately, it could result in an overpayment or fraud investigation. Also, you need to remain able and available for full-time work and be actively seeking employment. Make sure you're completing your work search requirements each week, even while in Florida.

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Brooklyn Foley

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Thanks for clarifying! So I won't have residency issues as long as I'm just temporarily in Florida? My main concern is how to report the substitute teaching without causing confusion. Last time, the EDD interviewer seemed to think I was working a regular job and kept asking why I was claiming unemployment. Should I add notes explaining it's just sporadic day-to-day work with no guaranteed hours?

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Jessica Suarez

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BE CAREFUL!!!! I did something similar last year when I went to Arizona during my off-season from my Tahoe resort job. EDD FROZE my account for SIX WEEKS while they did an "eligibility interview" because I was reporting out-of-state income!!! They eventually paid me but it was HORRIBLE waiting that long with NO MONEY coming in. They are SO CONFUSED by anything that doesn't fit their exact system!!!!

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Brooklyn Foley

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did they eventually sort it out without reducing your benefits? How did you explain your situation during the eligibility interview?

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Marcus Williams

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You're running into the classic part-time/variable income reporting issue with EDD. Here's what you need to do: 1. Yes, you can collect CA unemployment while temporarily in Florida (you're still considered a CA resident if you're just there temporarily) 2. For substitute teaching: You MUST report the exact hours and gross earnings for each week on your certification. Be precise. 3. When reporting variable income, use the "Comments" section on your certification to explain that you're doing substitute teaching with variable hours. This helps prevent flags. 4. If your claim does get held pending an eligibility interview, try using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an EDD rep quickly. They have a service that helps you skip the phone wait times. I used their video demo (https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km) to see how it works before trying. Got through to EDD in 25 minutes instead of days of redialing. 5. Make sure you're documenting all your work search activities while in Florida - apply for jobs online, keep records of applications.

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Lily Young

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is the claimyr thing legit? seems scammy but i've been trying to call EDD for 2 weeks and can't get thru...

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Marcus Williams

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Yes, it's legitimate. I was skeptical too but it worked for me when I had an issue with my claim going to pending for reporting freelance income. It's not free, but when you're facing weeks without benefits, it's worth it to get someone on the phone who can fix your claim. The video demo shows exactly how it works.

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cant u just not report the teaching stuff? its probably cash under the table anyway right? EDD never knows what ur doing in another state lol

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Jay Lincoln

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This is extremely bad advice. Substitute teaching is reported income with W-2s, and not reporting income while collecting unemployment is fraud. EDD routinely cross-references with IRS records and other states' employment databases. They will eventually catch unreported income and can issue penalties, require full repayment of benefits, and even pursue criminal charges in serious cases.

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jeez just trying to help. didnt know they check that stuff

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Wesley Hallow

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I'm confused about something similar actually - does anyone know if california unemployment needs you to apply for jobs only in california? or can you apply anywhere? i want to move to oregon eventually but need my benefits while i look for work there

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Jay Lincoln

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You can apply for jobs anywhere while on CA unemployment. The work search requirement doesn't limit you to California jobs. In fact, if you permanently move to Oregon, you should look into transferring your claim to Oregon through the Interstate Benefits program, but that's a separate process from what the original poster is asking about since they're just temporarily in Florida.

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Justin Chang

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I've been dealing with this exact situation for 3 years now! I work construction in Northern California April-October, then spend winters in Arizona. Here's my process: 1. When you start your claim, make sure your MAILING address is still in California (use a trusted friend/family member if needed). This prevents automatic flagging. 2. For the substitute teaching, report ALL earnings correctly on certification. Under the details section, I specifically write: "TEMPORARY PART-TIME WORK, STILL SEEKING FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT IN PRIMARY FIELD." 3. When you certify each week, make sure you're answering YES to being able and available for work. This is important. 4. Keep detailed records of your work search activities - at least 3 job contacts per week. 5. If they do schedule an eligibility interview (which happened to me twice), be upfront about your situation - you're temporarily in Florida during your industry's off-season but will be returning to your regular California employment when the season starts again. This has worked for me without major issues. One time they flagged my account and held payments for about 10 days, but it was resolved during the phone interview.

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Brooklyn Foley

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This is SUPER helpful - thank you! Did you ever have issues where the interviewer seemed confused about your employment situation? I got so frustrated last time because they kept saying "but you're working, so you can't get unemployment" and I had to explain like five times that it was just occasional days of substitute work, not regular employment.

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Justin Chang

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Oh yeah, the confusion happens almost every time I talk to a new agent. I've learned to be VERY specific in how I phrase things. I literally start every conversation with: "I work seasonal construction in California that lays off every winter. During winter, I temporarily relocate and pick up sporadic day labor that doesn't interfere with my availability for full-time work." I've found being super clear about the SEASONAL nature of your main job helps them understand why you're eligible despite occasional other work.

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Lily Young

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my brother had his benifits stopped for 2 months when he went to nevada for a few weeks last year and did some work there the edd is so strict now its crazy

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Brooklyn Foley

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Did he eventually get paid for those weeks? Or did they permanently disqualify him?

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Lily Young

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they paid him eventually but it took like forever and he had to do this phone interview thing where they asked him a bunch of questions

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Jay Lincoln

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One more important thing to consider - when you're substitute teaching, make sure you report the exact hours and earnings for the specific weeks they fall in. Don't combine weeks or estimate. For example: - If you work 3 hours on Monday at $25/hr, report $75 for that week - If you work 6 hours the following Tuesday at $25/hr, report $150 for that week Incorrect reporting is what typically triggers the payment delays and eligibility interviews. Also, make sure you understand how Florida's substitute teaching payment system works - some districts pay weekly, others bi-weekly or monthly. Report the income in the week you EARNED it, not when you received the payment.

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Brooklyn Foley

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Thank you for this specific advice! Yes, the Florida district pays monthly which I think was part of the confusion last time. I'll make sure to report earnings in the week worked, not when paid.

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