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Lauren Johnson

Can a pizza restaurant qualify to accept EBT/CalFresh? Application requirements?

I've been running a small local pizza shop for about 2 years and want to expand my customer base. I recently had a few people ask if we accept EBT/CalFresh, and honestly I hadn't considered it before. My place is mainly hot, made-to-order pizzas, but we also have a small grocery section with fresh produce, cheese, and ingredients for people to make their own meals at home. Does anyone know the process for a restaurant to apply for EBT acceptance? Are there specific requirements about what percentage of food needs to be grocery items vs. prepared food? Any info would be super helpful since I'm trying to make my business more accessible to everyone in our community.

Jade Santiago

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I worked for the county for years and can provide some clarity. For a pizza restaurant to accept CalFresh/EBT, you'll need to qualify under one of two programs: 1. SNAP Restaurant Meals Program (RMP) - This is ONLY for establishments serving homeless, elderly (60+), or disabled SNAP recipients. Your county must participate in RMP first, and not all CA counties do. 2. Regular SNAP retailer - If your store has the grocery section you mentioned, you might qualify as a regular SNAP retailer IF you meet USDA requirements: you must sell food in each of these 4 categories: (1) meat/poultry/fish, (2) bread/cereal, (3) vegetables/fruits, and (4) dairy. AND these food items must be for home preparation/consumption. The catch: Hot prepared foods (like your hot pizzas) are NOT eligible for purchase with CalFresh benefits regardless. Customers could only use EBT for your grocery items, not hot pizzas.

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Thanks for the detailed explanation! So if I understand correctly, even if I got approved, customers could only use EBT for the grocery items, not for the hot pizzas we make. That makes sense. My grocery section does have items from all 4 categories you mentioned, but it's probably only about 25% of my business. Is there a minimum percentage requirement?

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Caleb Stone

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u dont need 2 bother with all this paperwork trust me. my cousin tried with his sandwhich shop and gave up after 3 months. so many hoops to jump and in the end they said no bc he didnt have enuff grocery items. waste of time unless ur basically a grocery store already.

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Daniel Price

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This isn't entirely accurate. While the approval process can be lengthy, it's definitely possible for shops with sufficient grocery sections. My local corner market got approved and they're much smaller than a full grocery store. The key is meeting the USDA's staple food requirements, not the overall size of your business.

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Olivia Evans

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You need to apply through the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service. Here's the process: 1. Apply online at the USDA FNS website https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/retailer-apply 2. Submit required documentation (business license, photo ID, etc) 3. They'll evaluate if you meet the criteria The main requirement is that you need to sell food in those 4 categories that the previous commenter mentioned. And importantly, at least 50% of your TOTAL sales need to come from selling staple foods (not prepared foods). Given that you said your grocery section is only 25% of your business, you likely won't qualify as a regular SNAP retailer. Alternatively, if your county participates in the Restaurant Meals Program, you could apply specifically to serve homeless, elderly, or disabled EBT recipients with prepared foods. But that's a whole different process and has very specific requirements.

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wait the 50% rule is total FOOD sales not total business sales right??? i thought it was 50% of your food items need to be staple foods not hot prepared stuff. not 50% of your entire business revenue needs to be groceries. that would eliminate every convenience store.

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Olivia Evans

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To clarify my previous comment: The USDA has two main tests for SNAP authorization: 1. Staple Food Stock: You must stock at least 3 varieties of food items in each of the 4 staple food categories (fruits/vegetables, meat/poultry/fish, dairy, and breads/cereals), AND at least 1 of those varieties in each category must be perishable (fresh/refrigerated). 2. Business Type: At least 50% of your TOTAL gross retail sales must come from the sale of eligible staple foods. This is where most restaurants fail to qualify. So if your grocery section is only 25% of your business, you probably won't qualify unless you significantly expand that part of your operation.

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That clarifies things a lot, thank you! Sounds like I'd need to expand my grocery section considerably or shift my business model to qualify. I'll think about whether that makes sense for me. I still want to serve the community better, but might need to find other approaches.

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Aiden Chen

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I've been on CalFresh for years and just want to mention how much I'd appreciate more pizza places having grocery sections that accept EBT! It's so frustrating when I want to support local businesses but have to go to big chains because of EBT restrictions. Even if you can't get fully approved now, adding more grocery items over time could help both your business and the community. Just my two cents as someone who would definitely shop at a place like yours if I could use my benefits there.

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Zoey Bianchi

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If you're serious about this, I'd recommend calling the USDA FNS SNAP Retailer Service Center at 1-877-823-4369. They can answer specific questions about your situation before you go through the full application process. The requirements are pretty strict, and the approval process can take 45-60 days even if you do qualify. Alternatively, if you're struggling to reach someone at the USDA (which happens a lot), you might want to check out Claimyr (claimyr.com). They specialize in helping people get through to government agencies faster. They have a good video explaining their service: https://youtu.be/eZ19FHRETv8?si=_CXnXqNXbLl26WB8. I used them when I was having trouble reaching someone about my business license and it saved me hours of waiting on hold.

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Thanks for the phone number and advice! I'll definitely give them a call to get more specific information before I invest too much time in this. And I appreciate the Claimyr recommendation - government agencies can be so hard to reach these days, especially when you're trying to run a business at the same time.

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Daniel Price

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One more thing to consider: if you decide to go ahead with this, I'd recommend documenting your current inventory and sales patterns before applying. When I helped a client apply, USDA actually asked for 3 months of receipts and inventory records to verify the 50% staple food requirement. They're pretty thorough in their verification process. Also, keep in mind that if you're approved, you'll need an EBT point-of-sale system. Some payment processors include this functionality in their standard systems now, but others charge extra for EBT processing capability.

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That's really helpful to know about the documentation requirements. I'll start tracking that data more carefully. And good point about the POS system - I'll check with my current payment processor to see if they support EBT transactions. Honestly, this all sounds more complicated than I initially thought, but I still think it could be worthwhile if I can make it work.

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Caleb Stone

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just 2 add something else - if ur in a food desert area (not many grocery options nearby) u might get more consideration. my friend has a small market in south LA and they got approved faster cuz they were in an area with limited food options. might be worth mentioning if thats ur situation!!

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