UCC consumer goods classification issue - appliance financing rejection
Had a UCC-1 filing rejected yesterday for what seems like a consumer goods classification problem. We're financing kitchen appliances (commercial-grade equipment) for a restaurant but the SOS portal kicked it back saying 'consumer goods require different handling.' The debtor is clearly a business entity and these are obviously commercial appliances - not household items. Has anyone dealt with this kind of classification confusion? The collateral description specifically mentions 'commercial kitchen equipment including ranges, refrigeration units, and food prep machinery' but somehow got flagged as consumer goods. Need to refile ASAP since the loan closed Friday and we're already behind on perfection timing.
34 comments


Zara Shah
This classification issue comes up more than you'd think. The key is in how you describe the collateral and the debtor's intended use. Even if the equipment could theoretically be used in a home, if it's purchased by a business for business purposes, it's not consumer goods under Article 9. Double-check your debtor name matches exactly what's on their business registration and make sure your collateral description emphasizes the commercial nature.
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Luca Bianchi
•Exactly right about the intended use test. We had a similar issue with a food truck - the equipment was getting flagged until we specifically mentioned 'for commercial food service operations' in the description.
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GalacticGuardian
•But wait, doesn't the classification depend on the individual debtor too? If it's a sole proprietorship vs LLC that might matter for how the system processes it.
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Nia Harris
Check your debtor entity type in the filing. If you accidentally listed them as an individual instead of a business entity, that could trigger the consumer goods flag even with commercial equipment. The SOS systems are getting pickier about this stuff.
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Sean O'Brien
•Good point - I'll double check that. The debtor is definitely an LLC but maybe there was a dropdown selection error when we uploaded.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Yeah those dropdown menus are terrible. I've seen Individual vs Organization get mixed up so many times it's not even funny.
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Aisha Ali
Had this exact problem last month with restaurant equipment financing! Turned out our collateral description was too generic and the automated system couldn't distinguish between commercial and consumer use. We had to be super specific about the business context. Also, I started using Certana.ai's document verification tool to catch these issues before filing - it cross-references your debtor information with the collateral description and flags potential classification problems. Saved me from three more rejections since then.
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Sean O'Brien
•That sounds really helpful - does it check the entity type matching too? That seems to be where we went wrong.
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Aisha Ali
•Yes! You just upload your UCC-1 PDF and it verifies everything aligns properly - debtor names, entity types, collateral descriptions. Really takes the guesswork out of these classification issues.
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Ethan Moore
•How does it know what's commercial vs consumer though? Seems like that would require human judgment.
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Yuki Nakamura
This is why I HATE the automated screening systems they've implemented. A human reviewer would take one look at 'commercial kitchen equipment for restaurant operations' and approve it instantly. But no, we get algorithms that can't tell the difference between a $15K commercial range and a home appliance.
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StarSurfer
•Preach! The whole system has gotten worse since they went to automated processing. Used to be able to call and get these straightened out same day.
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Carmen Reyes
•At least with the automation you get faster rejections instead of waiting weeks for a human to reject it for the same reason lol
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Andre Moreau
Make sure your continuation strategy accounts for this too. If you're dealing with equipment that might get misclassified, document everything now so your UCC-3 continuation doesn't run into the same problem in five years.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Good thinking ahead. Nothing worse than a lapsed continuation because of a classification dispute.
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Jamal Thompson
question - does the dollar amount of the equipment affect the classification? Like if it's obviously expensive commercial equipment, does that help avoid the consumer goods flag?
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Zara Shah
•Dollar amount doesn't determine the classification under the UCC. It's all about the debtor's intended use. A $50K range is still consumer goods if someone buys it for their personal kitchen, and a $500 mixer is equipment if a bakery buys it for business use.
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Jamal Thompson
•that makes sense but seems like the system should be smart enough to figure that out from context
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Mei Chen
Try rewording your collateral description to be more specific about the commercial use. Instead of just 'kitchen equipment' say 'restaurant food service equipment installed at [business address] for commercial food preparation and service operations.' The more business context you provide, the less likely it gets flagged.
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Sean O'Brien
•That's a great suggestion. Our description was pretty bare bones - just listed the equipment types without the business context.
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CosmicCadet
•I always include the business address in my commercial equipment descriptions now. Seems to help with the automated screening.
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Liam O'Connor
Been dealing with similar issues on equipment financing. The classification rules seem inconsistent between different SOS offices too. What works in one state gets rejected in another for the same type of collateral.
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Amara Adeyemi
•So true! The lack of consistency is maddening. Wish there was more standardization across states.
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Giovanni Gallo
Just went through this nightmare with gym equipment that got classified as consumer goods because it 'could be used at home.' Had to refile with a completely different collateral description emphasizing the commercial fitness facility use. Sometimes I think these systems are designed to reject everything first and ask questions later.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•Gym equipment is the worst for this! Even obvious commercial stuff like industrial treadmills get flagged.
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Aisha Ali
•This is exactly why I started using that Certana verification tool I mentioned earlier. Upload your docs before filing and it catches these classification issues. Would have saved you the refile hassle.
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Dylan Wright
Quick follow up question - when you refile after a rejection like this, do you need to worry about the gap in perfection timing? Or does the original filing date still count if you refile within a reasonable time?
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Zara Shah
•You generally need to refile as soon as possible. The rejected filing doesn't provide any perfection, so you have a gap until the corrected filing is accepted. The timing can matter for priority purposes if there are competing interests.
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Sean O'Brien
•That's what I was worried about. Going to get the corrected version filed today to minimize the gap.
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NebulaKnight
•depends on your state too - some have specific rules about relation back for corrected filings but don't count on it
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Sofia Ramirez
Update: Got the refile accepted this morning! Changed the collateral description to specifically mention 'commercial food service equipment for restaurant business operations' and made sure the entity type was correctly selected as LLC. Thanks for all the suggestions - especially the tip about being more specific with the business context.
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Aisha Ali
•Awesome! Glad it worked out. Definitely consider using a verification tool for future filings to catch these issues upfront.
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Zara Shah
•Great news! The specificity in collateral descriptions really does make a difference with these automated systems.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Congrats on getting it through. Still think the system shouldn't have rejected it in the first place, but at least you got it sorted quickly.
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