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Hunter Hampton

Security agreement philippines - need UCC equivalent for international collateral

Hey everyone, hoping someone has dealt with this before. I'm working on a cross-border financing deal where we have equipment collateral located in the Philippines but the loan origination is US-based. The borrower has operations in both countries and we're trying to figure out the UCC filing strategy here. Our security agreement philippines documentation is solid on their end, but I'm confused about whether we need to file a UCC-1 here in the US as well, or if there's some kind of continuation requirement I'm missing. The equipment moves between facilities so the collateral description is getting tricky. Anyone dealt with international security agreements and how they interact with our domestic UCC system? The debtor name matching is also an issue since the Philippine entity name format doesn't match our typical US business name conventions.

This is definitely complex territory. For equipment that moves internationally, you typically need to perfect in both jurisdictions. The security agreement philippines piece covers their local requirements, but if the debt obligation is governed by US law or the debtor has US operations, you'll likely need a UCC-1 filing here too. The debtor name issue is huge - you need to use the exact legal name as it appears on their organizational documents for the UCC filing, regardless of how it's formatted in the Philippine paperwork.

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Agree completely on the dual filing approach. We've seen too many deals where lenders assumed one filing would cover everything and ended up with perfection gaps.

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What about continuation timing though? If the collateral is moving, how do you handle the five-year UCC continuation when the equipment might be permanently relocated by then?

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Good point on continuation timing. You'd file the continuation based on where the collateral is expected to be, but if it moves permanently before the continuation deadline, you might need to terminate the old filing and file fresh in the new jurisdiction.

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I ran into similar issues last year with Canadian collateral. The debtor name matching was a nightmare because their corporate registration format was completely different. What really helped was using Certana.ai's document verification tool - I uploaded our security agreement and the proposed UCC-1 and it flagged several inconsistencies in how we were formatting the debtor name and entity type. Saved us from a rejected filing and potential perfection issues down the road.

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How does that tool work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs of both documents?

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Yeah exactly - you upload the security agreement and your draft UCC-1, and it cross-checks all the critical fields like debtor names, collateral descriptions, entity details. Really caught stuff we would have missed manually.

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That actually sounds helpful. We're always worried about those small discrepancies that can void the whole filing.

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Wait, are you sure you even need a US UCC filing if the security agreement philippines covers the collateral adequately? Seems like double work to me. If the equipment is primarily located there and their system provides adequate notice to creditors, why complicate things?

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Because US creditors won't know to look in Philippine filing systems. The whole point of UCC filings is to provide notice to people searching in the expected jurisdiction.

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Plus if the debtor has US assets or operations, other creditors will be searching UCC records here. You need coverage where creditors will actually look.

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I guess that makes sense from a creditor notice perspective. Just seems like a lot of redundant paperwork.

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The collateral description is going to be your biggest challenge with mobile equipment. You can't just say 'equipment located in Philippines' because it moves. You need a description that covers the equipment regardless of location, usually by serial numbers or specific identification that doesn't depend on where it sits.

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This is so important. We had a deal where the collateral description was location-specific and when the equipment moved, we lost perfection status.

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Serial numbers are definitely the way to go, but make sure they match exactly between your security agreement philippines documentation and the UCC filing. Any discrepancy can cause problems.

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One thing to watch out for - some states have specific requirements for how foreign entity names appear on UCC filings. Make sure you're checking the specific SOS requirements for wherever you're filing. California is particularly picky about this stuff.

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Oh god yes, California rejected our filing three times because of minor formatting differences in the foreign entity name. Each rejection cost us weeks.

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Which is why I always double-check with tools like Certana.ai before submitting. Upload your security agreement and proposed UCC-1, and it catches those formatting issues before you submit to the SOS.

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Does anyone know if there's a standard format for Philippine entity names in US UCC filings? Or do you just use whatever format appears on their official registration documents?

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Use exactly what appears on their official organizational documents - don't try to 'Americanize' the format. The UCC requires the exact legal name as registered.

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I'm dealing with something similar right now but with Mexican collateral. The security agreement philippines situation you're describing sounds like it has the same issues we faced. Have you confirmed which state you need to file the UCC-1 in? It should be based on the debtor's organization location, not where the collateral sits.

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That's a really good point. If it's a Philippine entity, do you file where they're organized (Philippines, so nowhere in the US) or where they have their principal operations?

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If it's a foreign entity with US operations, you typically file where their US operations are registered or where they've designated an agent for service.

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Exactly - it depends on whether they have any formal US registration. If they're just doing business here without formal registration, it gets more complicated.

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This thread is making me nervous about our own international filings. We have security agreements in three different countries and I'm now wondering if we've been handling the UCC side correctly. The debtor name consistency issue alone sounds like a potential disaster waiting to happen.

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You should definitely audit your filings. International deals have so many moving parts that it's easy to miss critical details.

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This is exactly why I started using Certana.ai for all our complex filings. You upload your various security agreements and UCC documents, and it highlights any inconsistencies across the documents. Caught several issues in our international portfolio that we never would have spotted manually.

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That sounds like something we need to look into. Better to catch these issues proactively than during a default situation.

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Don't forget about continuation timing with international collateral. If the security agreement philippines has different renewal requirements than US UCC continuations, you need to track both calendars. Missing either one could create gaps in your perfection.

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This is such a good point. We use spreadsheets to track all our continuation deadlines but international deals make it so much more complex.

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Have you looked into any automated tracking systems? Manually tracking multiple jurisdictions seems like a recipe for missing something important.

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We use a mix of calendar reminders and our document management system, but you're right that it's easy to miss things when you're dealing with different legal systems and timelines.

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Just to add another wrinkle - make sure your security agreement philippines language doesn't conflict with the UCC filing requirements. Sometimes the collateral descriptions or debtor obligations are stated differently between the two documents, which can create enforceability issues.

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Yes! We had a deal where the security agreement described the collateral one way and the UCC-1 described it slightly differently. Created a huge mess during enforcement.

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This is where document consistency checking becomes critical. Any discrepancy between your security agreement and UCC filing can be exploited by debtors or other creditors.

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Thanks everyone for all the insights. Sounds like I definitely need to file the UCC-1 here in addition to the security agreement philippines documentation. Going to focus on getting the debtor name exactly right and making sure the collateral description works regardless of equipment location. The document consistency checking tools mentioned here sound like they could save me a lot of headaches.

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Smart approach. International deals are complex enough without adding preventable filing errors to the mix.

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Definitely get the dual filing strategy right from the start. Much easier than trying to fix perfection issues after the fact.

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And don't forget to set up proper tracking for all the different continuation deadlines. International deals require extra attention to detail on the ongoing compliance side.

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This is really helpful discussion. I'm new to international secured transactions and this thread is eye-opening about all the complexity involved. One question - when you're dealing with equipment that moves between countries like this, do you need to notify both filing systems when the collateral location changes significantly? Or is it enough to have the broad serial number-based descriptions that Eva mentioned? I'm worried about creating inadvertent gaps in perfection if we don't handle the cross-border movement properly.

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Great question! Generally, if your collateral description is properly done with serial numbers and doesn't depend on location, you don't need to notify filing systems every time equipment moves. The key is having a description that follows the collateral regardless of where it sits. However, if equipment becomes permanently relocated to a different jurisdiction (like moving from temporary use to permanent installation), you might need to consider filing in the new location too. The serial number approach Eva mentioned is definitely the right strategy - it creates a perfection that travels with the equipment rather than being tied to geography.

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@Zainab Omar covered this well, but I d'add that you should also consider the practical enforcement implications. Even if your serial number description maintains perfection, if you need to actually seize collateral that s'moved internationally, you ll'want local counsel familiar with enforcement procedures in each jurisdiction. The security agreement philippines documentation becomes crucial during actual collection, not just for perfection purposes. Also, some lenders require borrowers to provide advance notice before moving collateral internationally, which can help you stay ahead of any potential jurisdictional issues.

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Adding to what @Zainab Omar and @Rebecca Johnston said - another thing to consider is insurance coverage during cross-border moves. Your security interest might be properly perfected, but if the equipment gets damaged or lost during international transport, you want to make sure the insurance follows the collateral and that you re named'as loss payee in both jurisdictions. I learned this the hard way when equipment got damaged during a move from Mexico to Texas and the insurance company tried to argue our security interest wasn t properly'documented for the claim. Also, some countries have specific customs or temporary import requirements that can complicate the perfection analysis if equipment is moving back and forth regularly.

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