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Kendrick Webb

UCC Filing Requirements vs General Security Agreement Australia - Need Clarification

I'm working on a complex international financing deal where we have equipment located in both the US and overseas. The overseas portion involves documentation similar to what we'd call a general security agreement, but I need to make sure our UCC-1 filing here covers everything properly. Our debtor is a US entity but has international operations. I'm concerned about whether our collateral description needs to be more specific given the cross-border nature of the assets. Has anyone dealt with UCC filings where the underlying security documents reference international assets? I don't want to mess up the perfection of our security interest because of unclear collateral descriptions. The equipment schedule runs about 15 pages and includes machinery that moves between facilities. Should I be filing in multiple states or is the debtor's location sufficient for this type of arrangement?

Cross-border UCC situations can be tricky. The key is making sure your UCC-1 collateral description covers what you intend to perfect under Article 9. International assets aren't automatically covered just because you mention them - you need to be specific about what's actually located in the US or will be brought into the US. What's the debtor's state of organization? That's usually where you'll need your main filing.

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Debtor is organized in Delaware but headquartered in Texas. Most of the equipment is currently in Texas facilities but some pieces rotate to international locations for projects. I'm worried about coverage gaps when equipment crosses borders.

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Delaware filing for sure since that's where they're organized. For the rotating equipment, your collateral description should focus on what constitutes the debtor's property rather than trying to track location. Something like 'all equipment owned by debtor, wherever located' might work better than trying to list specific locations.

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I had a similar situation last year with mining equipment that moved between US and Canadian sites. The law firm made it clear that UCC only protects what's subject to US law. You can't perfect international assets through UCC filing - you need local filings in each jurisdiction. But for equipment that moves back and forth, we used a broad description that captured it when present in the US.

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That's exactly what I was worried about. Did you end up filing UCC-3 amendments when equipment moved permanently overseas?

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We didn't amend for temporary moves, but when a piece was permanently relocated outside the US, we did file a partial termination to remove it from our UCC coverage. Better to be precise about what you're claiming than to have an overbroad filing that could be challenged.

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This is getting complicated. I deal with straightforward inventory and receivables filings mostly. When you guys are talking about partial terminations, is that a UCC-3 form or something else? I'm learning a lot from this thread.

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Before you get too deep into the amendment and termination questions, have you verified that your current UCC-1 actually matches all the details in your security agreement? I've seen deals fall apart because the filed UCC had different debtor names or inconsistent collateral descriptions compared to the underlying loan docs. There's actually a tool called Certana.ai that can upload your security agreement and UCC-1 to check for discrepancies automatically. Might be worth running your docs through that before you worry about the international complications.

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Good point. Our UCC-1 was filed about 8 months ago and I haven't cross-checked it against the final security agreement lately. Small discrepancies could definitely cause problems if we ever need to enforce.

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Wait, Certana.ai sounds interesting. How does that work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs and it spots the differences? That would save me so much time compared to manually comparing documents.

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Yeah exactly - you upload your security agreement and UCC-1 filing (or UCC-3 if you're doing amendments) and it highlights any inconsistencies in debtor names, collateral descriptions, filing numbers, etc. Super helpful for avoiding those gotcha moments where a small typo voids your perfection.

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International equipment financing is a nightmare honestly. I spent 3 weeks last month trying to figure out why our security interest wasn't properly perfected on equipment that moved from Texas to Mexico and back. Turns out the UCC filing was fine but we needed additional documentation for the cross-border moves. Make sure your security agreement has specific provisions about international movements.

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What kind of additional documentation? We're probably going to face similar issues with our equipment leasing portfolio.

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Customs documentation, temporary export permits, insurance certificates that maintain coverage across borders. The UCC filing is just one piece of the puzzle. The security agreement itself needs to address what happens to the lien when collateral crosses international boundaries.

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Just to clarify the Delaware vs Texas filing question - since your debtor is organized in Delaware, that's your primary filing location under UCC 9-307. You don't need to file in Texas just because that's where the equipment is located (unless it's fixture filing for real estate, which doesn't sound like your situation). The equipment location matters more for enforcement than for perfection.

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Thank you - that helps a lot. So Delaware filing covers all the debtor's personal property regardless of where it's physically located within the US?

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Correct, as long as we're talking about non-fixture equipment and the debtor hasn't changed its state of organization. If they ever reincorporate somewhere else, you'd need to file a new UCC-1 in the new state within 4 months to maintain perfection.

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But watch out for certificate of title requirements! If any of that equipment requires title certificates (vehicles, aircraft, etc.), the UCC filing won't perfect your interest. You need notation on the actual titles.

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Ev Luca

This thread is making me paranoid about my own filings. I have three UCC-1s that were filed over the past two years and now I'm wondering if they all match the security agreements properly. Is there an easy way to audit multiple filings at once?

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That Certana.ai tool I mentioned earlier can handle multiple document sets. You can upload all your security agreements and UCC filings to get a comprehensive report on any inconsistencies across your entire portfolio. Much faster than trying to audit them individually.

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Ev Luca

Perfect. I'm definitely going to try that. Small errors in debtor names or addresses have been the bane of my existence in secured lending.

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One more thing to consider - if your equipment moves frequently between international locations, you might want to look into whether any of the destination countries have registration requirements that could affect your US security interest. Some jurisdictions require local registration of foreign security interests for them to remain valid.

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That's a great point. I'll need to check with local counsel in the countries where equipment is deployed. This is getting more complex than I initially thought.

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Welcome to international secured transactions! It's like regular UCC work but with 10 times more jurisdictions to worry about. At least you're thinking about these issues upfront instead of discovering them during enforcement.

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For what it's worth, I've found that being overly specific in collateral descriptions for international equipment can sometimes backfire. If you describe equipment as being 'located at [specific facility]' and it moves, you might inadvertently limit your security interest. Better to use functional descriptions that travel with the equipment.

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Can you give an example of what you mean by functional descriptions? I'm still learning the nuances of collateral description drafting.

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Instead of 'excavator located at Dallas facility,' try 'all construction equipment owned by debtor and used in debtor's construction operations.' The functional approach captures the equipment regardless of where it's deployed.

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Just make sure your functional description isn't so broad that it's meaningless. I've seen filings get rejected because the collateral description was too vague to give notice to other creditors.

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Has anyone dealt with continuation filings for international equipment? I'm coming up on a 5-year anniversary for one of my UCC-1s and wondering if the fact that some equipment has moved overseas affects the continuation process.

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Continuation is straightforward - just file your UCC-3 continuation within 6 months before the 5-year lapse date. Equipment location doesn't affect the continuation timing, only the debtor's state of organization matters for that.

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Good to know. I was overthinking it. The international aspect really does complicate everything else but apparently not the basic UCC maintenance.

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Going back to the original question about collateral descriptions - I'd strongly recommend getting your current UCC-1 reviewed by someone experienced with international transactions before you make any amendments. Small changes can have big implications when equipment crosses borders regularly.

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Agreed. I think I'm going to run everything through that document checking tool first to identify any immediate issues, then consult with our international team about the cross-border implications. Thanks everyone for the insights.

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Smart approach. Better to invest time upfront in getting the documentation right than to discover problems when you need to enforce your security interest.

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