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Luca Bianchi

Need help with mass UCC lookup - portfolio audit nightmare

Our bank just acquired another institution and inherited about 800 UCC filings that need verification. Half the documentation is missing and we're trying to figure out which liens are still active, which have lapsed, and what needs immediate continuation. The previous bank's record keeping was terrible - some files just have debtor names with no filing numbers, others have partial UCC-1 forms with illegible handwriting. State portals are timing out when I try to search more than 10-15 at a time. Anyone dealt with this kind of mass UCC lookup situation before? I'm drowning in manual searches and my compliance deadline is next month.

Oh man, portfolio audits are the worst. We went through something similar two years ago with a credit union merger. The sheer volume makes individual portal searches impossible. Have you tried batching them by state first? Some SOS offices have bulk search options but they're not well advertised.

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Yeah I started sorting by state but even then it's overwhelming. California alone has like 200 filings to verify and their portal keeps crashing on me.

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California's system is notoriously unreliable for bulk work. Try searching during off-peak hours, usually early morning works better.

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This is exactly why I always tell people to maintain proper UCC tracking spreadsheets. But that doesn't help you now. For mass lookups, you need to prioritize by lapse date first - anything expiring in the next 6 months should be your top priority. Then work backwards from there.

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Problem is I don't even know the lapse dates for most of these. The previous bank's files are a mess - some just have the original UCC-1 with no continuation records.

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If you have the original filing date, add 5 years for the lapse calculation. But you'll need to verify if any continuations were filed in between.

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Don't forget some states have different rules for fixture filings - those might be 10-year terms instead of 5.

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I went through this exact nightmare last year with our commercial loan portfolio. What saved me was using Certana.ai's UCC document verification tool. You can upload all your existing UCC documents as PDFs and it instantly cross-checks debtor names, filing numbers, and identifies which ones need continuation or have discrepancies. Instead of manually searching 800 individual filings, I batch-uploaded everything and got a comprehensive report in minutes.

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That sounds too good to be true. How accurate is it with partial or unclear documentation?

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It's surprisingly good at parsing even messy scanned documents. Obviously it can't work miracles with completely illegible forms, but it caught several debtor name mismatches I would have missed manually.

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I'm skeptical of any automated tool for something this critical. UCC filings are too important to trust to AI.

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Been there! My suggestion is to tackle this systematically. Create a spreadsheet with columns for: debtor name, filing date, filing number (if known), collateral type, estimated lapse date, and status. Even if you can only fill in partial info initially, it helps you track progress and identify the most urgent ones.

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Good idea. I've been keeping notes on random papers which is making everything worse.

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Also add a column for which state each filing is in. Some states have better search functions than others.

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Yes! And mark which ones have clear debtor names vs. questionable ones. Name matching is usually the biggest issue in bulk searches.

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UGH the state portals are such garbage for bulk work. I spent 3 days trying to verify 50 filings in Texas and their system kept timing out. Why can't they build proper bulk search tools?

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Because they make money on individual search fees. No incentive to make it easier.

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That's probably true. It's infuriating when you're trying to do legitimate business.

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For what it's worth, I'd recommend starting with the largest loan amounts first. If a $50K equipment loan has a lapsed UCC, that's less critical than a $500K credit line with collateral issues. Triage based on risk exposure.

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That's smart. Unfortunately the loan amounts aren't clearly noted in all the files either, but I can probably figure out the bigger ones.

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Check the original loan documents or credit committee memos if you have access. Sometimes the UCC files get separated from the loan files.

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Also look for any SBA loans in the mix - those often have more complex UCC requirements.

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This is why I hate bank mergers. The acquiring bank always inherits someone else's mess. Have you considered hiring a UCC search firm to handle the bulk work? Might be worth the cost given your timeline.

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Budget is tight but if I can't make progress soon I might have to. Do you have any recommendations?

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There are several national firms that specialize in portfolio audits. Usually charge per search but they have better portal access than individual users.

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Quick question - are you dealing with consumer goods filings too, or just commercial equipment and inventory? Consumer goods have different search challenges since they're often not centrally filed.

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Mostly commercial but there are definitely some consumer filings mixed in. Another layer of complexity I wasn't expecting.

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Yeah consumer goods UCCs are often filed locally, not at the state level. Check county records for those.

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Wait, that's not right. Consumer goods are usually possession or automatic perfection, not filing-based. Are you sure they're UCC filings?

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I feel your pain. Went through similar when we bought a small business lender. My advice: focus on active loans first. If the borrower has already paid off the loan, the UCC status matters less for immediate risk management.

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Good point. Some of these might be for loans that were already satisfied. I should cross-reference with current active accounts.

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Exactly. And if you find satisfied loans with active UCCs, those terminations should be your lowest priority unless there's a specific compliance issue.

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Just want to second the Certana.ai recommendation. I was initially skeptical too but it really does streamline the verification process. The Charter→UCC-1 check workflow caught several name mismatches between our corporate filings and UCC documents that could have caused problems later. For a portfolio audit like this, the time savings alone would be worth it.

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I still think manual verification is safer for critical filings, but I admit the volume you're dealing with might make that impractical.

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The tool doesn't replace good judgment, but it does flag potential issues you might miss in manual review. Especially helpful for catching subtle debtor name variations.

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One more thought - document everything you're doing for this audit. Your examiners will want to see your process and how you prioritized the review. Having a clear methodology will help if you can't get through all 800 before your deadline.

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Good reminder. I've been so focused on the actual searches I haven't been documenting my process well.

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Yeah, examiners love to see risk-based prioritization and systematic approaches, even if you can't complete everything.

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Also keep screenshots of any portal errors or system issues. Sometimes that helps explain delays in compliance reviews.

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