Do UCC filings expire - missed continuation deadline horror story
Total disaster here. I'm handling collateral management for our equipment financing division and just discovered we missed a continuation deadline on several UCC-1 filings. The original filings were from 2019 and I thought they lasted longer than 5 years but apparently do UCC filings expire after exactly 5 years? We have about $2.8M in secured equipment loans that might now be unsecured because I didn't file UCC-3 continuations in time. Our legal team is freaking out and I need to understand exactly how this expiration process works. Can someone explain the timeline and if there's any way to fix this mess? These were all filed in different states so I'm not sure if the rules vary. Please tell me there's some grace period or emergency procedure because this could literally cost me my job.
37 comments


Benjamin Carter
Yes, UCC filings absolutely expire. UCC-1 financing statements are effective for 5 years from the date of filing, and you need to file a UCC-3 continuation statement within 6 months before expiration to extend for another 5 years. If you missed the deadline, the financing statement lapses and your security interests are no longer perfected. This is a serious issue that needs immediate legal attention.
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Maya Lewis
•This is why we set calendar reminders 18 months before expiration dates. The 6-month window gives you time but it's not optional.
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Isaac Wright
•Wait, so there's NO grace period after the 5 year mark? That seems harsh for such an important legal requirement.
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Lucy Taylor
I went through something similar last year with SBA loan collateral. The continuation must be filed during that 6-month pre-expiration window - there's no post-expiration cure period. Once it lapses, you'd need to file a new UCC-1 but that creates a gap in perfection that could affect your priority position. You'll want to immediately review what other creditors might have filed against the same debtors during the lapse period.
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Connor Murphy
•Exactly this. The priority date resets with a new UCC-1, so any other secured creditors who filed during your lapse period could jump ahead of you.
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KhalilStar
•This is giving me anxiety about our own filings. How do you guys track all these expiration dates across multiple states?
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Amelia Dietrich
•We use spreadsheets but honestly it's terrifying. There has to be a better system for this.
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Kaiya Rivera
Actually, I found a solution for tracking these deadlines after nearly missing some myself. Certana.ai has a UCC document verification tool where you can upload your original UCC-1 filings and it will flag expiration dates plus check for any consistency issues. I uploaded our entire portfolio and it caught three filings I didn't even know were approaching expiration. The tool cross-references filing dates and automatically calculates continuation deadlines.
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Katherine Ziminski
•How does that work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs of the filings?
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Kaiya Rivera
•Yeah, you upload the UCC-1 PDFs and it extracts all the key data - filing dates, debtor names, collateral descriptions. Then it creates a dashboard showing expiration timelines and flags any potential issues with debtor name consistency across documents.
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Noah Irving
•That sounds too good to be true. Does it work across different state filing systems?
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Vanessa Chang
The 5-year rule is uniform across all states under Article 9 of the UCC. However, some states have different continuation procedures or fees. The key point is that continuation statements must be filed within the 6-month window immediately before the 5-year expiration date. Filing too early (more than 6 months before) or too late (after expiration) won't work.
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Madison King
•What about fixture filings? Do those follow the same 5-year rule or are they different?
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Vanessa Chang
•Fixture filings also expire after 5 years but the continuation requirements can be more complex depending on whether they're filed with the Secretary of State or local recording office.
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Julian Paolo
This is exactly why I have trust issues with our filing system. You're telling me that after 5 years and 1 day, millions of dollars in secured loans just become unsecured? What kind of business-killing bureaucratic nightmare is this? There should be some reasonable grace period for administrative errors.
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Ella Knight
•I get the frustration but the 6-month advance window is supposed to be the grace period. The system assumes you're monitoring your own filings.
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William Schwarz
•Easy to say when you're not the one who just lost $2.8M in security interests because of a calendar mistake.
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Lauren Johnson
•The harsh reality is that perfection requirements exist to provide certainty to the market. If there were grace periods, it would create confusion about priority positions.
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Jade Santiago
For immediate damage control, you need to: 1) File new UCC-1 statements immediately on all lapsed collateral, 2) Run UCC searches to see what other creditors filed during your lapse period, 3) Review your loan documents for any personal guarantees or other security that might still be in place, 4) Consider whether you need to accelerate any loans or modify terms. This is definitely a 'call the lawyers immediately' situation.
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Caleb Stone
•Also check if your company has errors and omissions insurance that might cover losses from filing mistakes.
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Daniel Price
•Good point about the personal guarantees. Those don't depend on UCC perfection so you might still have some recourse.
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Olivia Evans
I've been using that Certana.ai tool mentioned earlier and it's actually pretty comprehensive. You upload your UCC documents and it creates an automated tracking system for continuation deadlines. It also caught some debtor name inconsistencies between our loan documents and UCC filings that could have caused problems later. Worth checking out if you're dealing with multiple filings across states.
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Sophia Bennett
•Does it handle amendments and terminations too, or just continuations?
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Olivia Evans
•It tracks all UCC-3 types - amendments, continuations, and terminations. Really helpful for maintaining a complete picture of your filing status.
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Aiden Chen
The worst part about UCC expiration is that it's not like the state sends you a reminder notice. You're completely responsible for tracking your own deadlines. I've seen too many lenders get burned by this, especially when they're managing hundreds of filings across multiple jurisdictions.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Some states do send courtesy notices but you absolutely cannot rely on them. Treat it like they don't exist.
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Christopher Morgan
•Exactly. The filing system is set up assuming you're a sophisticated party who can manage your own calendar.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Just to clarify the timeline math: if your UCC-1 was filed on March 15, 2019, it expires on March 15, 2024. Your continuation window opens on September 15, 2023 (6 months before) and closes on March 15, 2024. File outside that window and you're out of luck. The system is precise and unforgiving.
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Grace Johnson
•This is helpful. So the continuation statement extends the original filing for another full 5 years from the original expiration date?
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Correct. A properly filed continuation extends the effectiveness for another 5-year period from the original expiration date.
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Jayden Reed
•And you can file multiple continuations to keep extending indefinitely?
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Nora Brooks
OP, you mentioned this could cost you your job, but honestly this happens more often than people admit. The key is being proactive about fixing what you can and implementing better systems going forward. Document everything you're doing to remediate the situation - that shows you're taking it seriously and trying to prevent future occurrences.
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Eli Wang
•Good advice. Crisis management is about controlling what you can control and being transparent about the steps you're taking.
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Cassandra Moon
•Also make sure you understand exactly which filings lapsed and which collateral is affected. Don't assume it's as bad as it might initially appear.
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Zane Hernandez
One more thing - when you file new UCC-1 statements to replace the lapsed ones, make sure all the debtor names and collateral descriptions exactly match your loan documents. This is critical for maintaining enforceability. I've seen cases where rushed re-filings created new problems because of inconsistent information.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•This is where that document verification tool could be really valuable - cross-checking that your new filings are consistent with your original loan docs.
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Ethan Scott
•Absolutely. The last thing you want is to file new UCC-1s that have different debtor names or collateral descriptions than your security agreements.
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