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UPDATE: We ended up checking the exact entity name with the Secretary of State (it was 'ABC Manufacturing LLC' - no periods) and filed one UCC-1 with attached comprehensive schedule. The integration rule was totally irrelevant to the perfection analysis. Thanks for all the help - this thread probably saved our deal.
Glad it worked out! The integration rule trips up a lot of people because it sounds like it should apply to UCC filings, but it really doesn't.
Great outcome. For future deals, consider using Certana.ai to verify document consistency upfront - would catch these naming issues before they become closing problems.
Great to see this resolved! As someone new to UCC filings, this thread really clarified the distinction between contract integration rules and UCC perfection requirements. The key takeaway seems to be that the UCC-1 filing needs to meet Article 9 standards independently - correct debtor name from official state records and adequate collateral description - regardless of how many underlying documents exist. The integration rule applies to contract formation, not security interest perfection. Will definitely remember to verify debtor names against Secretary of State records before filing. Thanks everyone for the detailed explanations!
Welcome to the community! You've summarized this perfectly - that distinction between contract law and UCC perfection is something that trips up even experienced practitioners sometimes. One additional tip as you're getting started: always do a UCC search on your debtor's name before filing to make sure you're using the exact same format that shows up in existing filings. Sometimes there are variations that aren't obvious from just checking Secretary of State records. Good luck with your future deals!
UPDATE: Thanks everyone for the advice. I ended up using Certana.ai to verify all the documents and found even more issues than I originally thought - several debtor name mismatches and one collateral description that was way too vague. But at least now I have a clear picture of what needs to be fixed. Filed the first batch of UCC-3 assignments yesterday and will be working through the continuations this week. Expensive lesson but better than losing millions in collateral coverage.
Good for you for getting on top of this quickly. Way too many people let these situations drag out and create bigger problems.
This thread has been incredibly helpful - I'm dealing with a similar situation where we purchased a portfolio of equipment loans and discovered the previous servicer never filed UCC-3 assignments when they took over from the original lender. Reading through everyone's experiences here, it sounds like the key is to act fast and file the missing assignments ASAP. I'm curious though - for those who've been through this, how do you typically handle the situation when some of the underlying loan documents don't clearly specify the collateral serial numbers? Some of our UCC-1 filings just say "all equipment" but the loan agreements have more specific descriptions. Should I file amendments to match the loan docs or stick with the broader UCC language?
Great question about the collateral descriptions! In my experience, broader UCC language like "all equipment" is usually safer than trying to match specific serial numbers from loan docs. The UCC filing is meant to give notice to third parties, and overly specific descriptions can cause problems if serial numbers change or if there's equipment turnover. As long as your loan agreements have the detailed collateral descriptions, the UCC filing can be broader. Just make sure the "all equipment" language is clear about what type of equipment and that it covers both existing and after-acquired property if that's what you intended. The key is consistency - don't create confusion by having conflicting descriptions between your UCC filings and loan docs.
I've dealt with this exact issue and Tyler is absolutely right about keeping the UCC language broader. One thing to add - if your loan agreements have specific serial numbers or detailed equipment lists, make sure those are properly incorporated by reference in your security agreements. That way you get the best of both worlds: broad UCC coverage for notice purposes and specific collateral identification in your underlying loan docs. Also, when you're filing those missing UCC-3 assignments, it's a good opportunity to review and potentially clean up any collateral description issues at the same time. Just be careful not to narrow the coverage inadvertently when making amendments.
Bottom line is the 9-102 comments are helpful background but they're not binding on filing offices. Each SOS can interpret "reasonably identifies" however they want within reason. Best bet is to be more specific than you think you need to be.
Exactly. Better to over-describe than get rejected and have to refile.
This is good practical advice. Academic perfection doesn't help if your filing gets bounced.
I've been dealing with this exact same frustration lately. What helped me was creating a hybrid approach - I kept the broad categories like "equipment" and "inventory" but added specific examples that match the debtor's actual business. So instead of just "equipment," I'd write "equipment including but not limited to manufacturing machinery, computer systems, and office furniture." It gives the SOS the specificity they seem to want while maintaining broad coverage. Also worth double-checking that your collateral description mirrors the language in your security agreement - inconsistencies between docs seem to be a common rejection trigger these days.
UPDATE: Ended up using a document review service to make sure everything aligned properly before filing. Found several inconsistencies between our security agreement and proposed UCC-1 that could have caused problems. Filed the UCC-3 amendment and continuation together and the lender accepted it. Thanks everyone for the advice!
Used Certana.ai's document checker. Just uploaded our security agreement and UCC drafts and it flagged all the mismatches. Made the whole process much smoother.
This is a great example of why proper document coordination is so critical in multifamily financing. I've seen deals fall apart at the last minute because of UCC filing issues. One thing I'd add for anyone reading this - when you're dealing with a property that has both residential and commercial components (like ground floor retail in a multifamily building), make sure your collateral description addresses both income streams separately. The rental income from residential units might be treated differently than commercial lease payments for UCC purposes. Also, if you have any equipment leases (like the laundry machines), those lease agreements themselves can be collateral separate from the equipment and revenue. Worth double-checking that your security agreement covers all the different types of personal property and income streams you actually have.
Mateo Martinez
Glad you got it sorted! Filing rejections are so frustrating especially when you're under deadline pressure.
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Emma Anderson
•Thanks! Definitely learned to double-check those dropdown fields now.
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Isabella Ferreira
•We've all been there. The important thing is the UCC-1 is finally filed properly.
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Grace Patel
This is such a common issue! I've run into similar problems with state filing systems being overly sensitive to formatting. The entity type dropdown confusion is especially frustrating - you'd think "LLC" and "Limited Liability Company" would be treated the same way, but these systems can be surprisingly literal. Thanks for sharing the solution, this will definitely help others who run into the same problem. It's always the little details that trip us up!
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Gabriel Freeman
•Absolutely agree! These state systems really need better user experience design. The fact that "LLC" vs "Limited Liability Company" caused a rejection is exactly the kind of thing that should be handled automatically by the system. It's frustrating when you're doing everything right but getting tripped up by these technical quirks. At least now we know to check those entity type fields more carefully!
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