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Kristian Bishop

When should high school juniors start FAFSA preparation for senior year?

My daughter is finishing her junior year of high school and I'm trying to get organized for college applications. When exactly should we fill out the FAFSA for her senior year? I've heard different things - some people say October of senior year, others say January. And do we use our 2024 tax info or wait for 2025? This is my first kid going to college and I'm completely lost in this financial aid maze! Also wondering if there's anything we should be doing NOW while she's still a junior to prepare?

The FAFSA for the 2026-2027 academic year (when your current junior will be a college freshman) opens on December 1, 2025. You'll use your 2024 tax information (from the taxes you're filing this spring). This is because FAFSA now uses prior-prior year tax data. As for what to do NOW as a junior parent: 1. Create FSA IDs for both you and your student at studentaid.gov 2. Use the Federal Student Aid Estimator to get a preliminary idea of your Expected Family Contribution 3. Research and list potential colleges' financial aid deadlines (some have earlier priority deadlines) 4. Gather documents you'll need: 2024 tax returns, W-2s, records of untaxed income, bank statements, investment records 5. Check if any potential schools require the CSS Profile (different from FAFSA) The earlier you submit after the form opens in December, the better - some aid is first-come, first-served!

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Thank you so much! This is incredibly helpful. I didn't realize we could create the FSA IDs now. And I had no idea about the CSS Profile - what exactly is that? Is it something all colleges require?

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Depends on the college! My kid is a senior now and we did FAFSA in December. BUT some colleges wanted it by November for scholarship consideration so we missed out on $$! Check deadlines for every school they're applying to!

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Oh no! That's exactly the kind of thing I'm worried about missing. Did you find that different schools had totally different deadlines? And were there a lot of other forms besides FAFSA?

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YES! Every school had different dates! Some wanted FAFSA by Nov 1, others Dec 15, Jan 1, etc. And yes lots of other forms! Some wanted the CSS profile, some had their own institutional forms, scholarship applications... it was a LOT.

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The CSS Profile is different from FAFSA and is required by about 400 mostly private colleges and universities. It's more detailed than FAFSA and has a fee (though fee waivers are available). Unlike FAFSA, CSS Profile deadlines vary widely by institution - some as early as November of senior year. One thing to note about FAFSA timing: while the form opens December 1, 2025 for the 2026-2027 year, you shouldn't wait that long to prepare. The 2024 tax information you'll need will be from the return you file this spring. The SAI (Student Aid Index, which replaced the old EFC) calculation uses that prior-prior year data. Start by having your junior create her FSA ID now. Then you create yours as a parent. The system requires these to be linked, and there's sometimes a waiting period for verification.

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This is really helpful info about the CSS Profile. I'll definitely check if any schools on my daughter's list require it. And I like your suggestion about creating the FSA IDs now - I didn't realize there could be a verification waiting period.

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i messed up when my son was applying we thought fafsa was done in the spring but it was too late for many schools!!! he got barely any aid cause we missed priority deadlines!!! do it in december!!!!

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That's awful! I'm so sorry that happened to your son. Thanks for the warning - I'll definitely make sure we hit all the early deadlines.

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I spent HOURS trying to call the Federal Student Aid helpline last year when we had issues with my daughter's FAFSA. After being disconnected multiple times and waiting on hold forever, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual person in under 20 minutes! They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. Total lifesaver when we had issues with our tax information not matching their records. If you run into problems with the application when you're filing in December, keep this in your back pocket!

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Omg this is so good to know. I already had to call once about the FSA ID and waited 2.5 HOURS just to get someone who barely helped. Will definitely check this out.

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is this legit?? i hate calling and being on hold its the worst part!!!

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@user8 Yes it's totally legit! I was skeptical too but it actually worked. When we had to call about our income verification they got us through in like 15 minutes instead of hours.

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Listen DONT wait until December. You need to strategize NOW. We paid a financial aid consultant $2500 to help us plan for FAFSA and it was worth EVERY PENNY. She showed us how to rearrange our assets before filing FAFSA which got us an extra $14k in aid. Junior year spring is when you need to be thinking about this stuff. Not when the forms open.

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Wow - that's a significant difference in aid! Was there anything specific you did with your assets that made the biggest difference? I'm not sure we could afford a consultant but would love any tips.

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Just a gentle warning that some "asset rearrangement" strategies could potentially cross into questionable territory with FAFSA. The 2024-2025 FAFSA has actually eliminated many of the asset loopholes that previously existed. What's most important is reporting honestly, as there are penalties for misrepresentation. That said, understanding which assets count and which don't (like your primary residence and retirement accounts) is valuable knowledge.

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I'm currently in this process with my senior and I wish I'd started earlier! The new FAFSA this year was a DISASTER with all the system problems. Hopefully they'll have it fixed by the time your daughter applies. One thing nobody warned me about - if you're divorced/separated, it gets SUPER complicated about which parent fills out FAFSA. It's the one who provides more financial support, not necessarily who the kid lives with more. Also, start researching merit scholarships at schools NOW. Some have separate applications with earlier deadlines than regular admission.

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That's good to know about the divorce situation - I'm divorced and was assuming it would be based on who she lives with more (me). Do you know how they determine who provides more financial support? Is it just who claims the student on taxes?

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It's actually not automatically who claims them on taxes! It's supposed to be the parent who provided more financial support during the previous 12 months. This can include things like housing costs, medical expenses, clothing, etc. - not just direct payments. In our case my ex actually claimed our son on taxes but I filled out FAFSA because I covered more of his actual living expenses. Super confusing!

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Since we're discussing the timeline, here's a monthly breakdown for parents of current high school juniors preparing for the 2026-2027 FAFSA: **Spring/Summer 2025 (Junior Year)** - Create FSA IDs for parent and student - Research college financial aid requirements and deadlines - Use the Federal Student Aid Estimator for an early SAI estimate - Check which schools require CSS Profile **Fall 2025 (Senior Year)** - Prepare your document folder (2024 tax returns, W-2s, bank statements) - Research scholarship opportunities - Note priority financial aid deadlines for each college **December 1, 2025** - FAFSA opens for 2026-2027 academic year - Complete and submit as early as possible **January-March 2026** - Watch for your Student Aid Index (SAI) calculation - Respond promptly to any verification requests - Complete CSS Profile if required by your schools **March-April 2026** - Review and compare financial aid award letters - Appeal aid offers if needed - Make enrollment decision by May 1

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This timeline is incredibly helpful! I'm saving this for reference. I didn't realize there was so much preparation needed before the FAFSA even opens. What exactly is the Student Aid Index? Is that like the old EFC?

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Yes, the Student Aid Index (SAI) replaced the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) in the new FAFSA. It serves the same basic purpose - measuring a family's financial strength to calculate aid eligibility - but with some calculation changes. The SAI can actually go as low as -1500 (unlike EFC which couldn't go below 0), potentially helping the lowest-income students qualify for more aid. The lower your SAI, the more need-based financial aid you may receive.

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As someone who just went through this process with my oldest, I can't stress enough how important it is to start preparing NOW while your daughter is still a junior! Here are some additional tips that saved us: 1. **Open a dedicated email account** just for college/financial aid stuff - you'll get TONS of emails and it helps keep everything organized 2. **Take photos of all your tax documents** once you file your 2024 return - the FAFSA system sometimes has glitches and you'll want backup copies readily available 3. **Research state aid deadlines too** - not just federal! Some states have earlier deadlines than others for their grant programs 4. **Create a spreadsheet** with each college's financial aid deadlines, requirements (FAFSA, CSS Profile, institutional forms), and scholarship deadlines One thing that caught us off guard - some colleges require you to submit financial aid applications even if you think you won't qualify for need-based aid. Merit scholarships at some schools are only available to students who complete the FAFSA! The process feels overwhelming but breaking it down month by month like @Jasmine suggested really helps. You've got plenty of time to get organized if you start now!

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This is all such valuable information! As a parent of a current junior, I'm feeling much more confident about the timeline now. One question I haven't seen addressed - should we be concerned about our income changing between 2024 (the tax year we'll report) and 2026 when she'll actually be in college? My spouse might be switching jobs next year and our income could be significantly different. Is there a way to update the FAFSA if our financial situation changes after we submit it? Also, I'm curious about the verification process that several people mentioned. What exactly do they verify and how often does this happen? Should we expect to go through verification or is it random? Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this thread has been incredibly helpful for navigating what feels like a very complex process!

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Great questions! Yes, there are ways to address income changes after filing FAFSA. If your family's financial situation changes significantly (job loss, income reduction, medical expenses, etc.), you can contact the financial aid office at each college to request a "professional judgment review" or "special circumstances review." They can adjust your aid package based on current circumstances rather than the prior-prior year data. For verification - about 1 in 3 FAFSAs get selected for verification. It's partly random but also targets applications with certain flags (like discrepancies or unusual data). If selected, you'll need to provide documents like tax transcripts, W-2s, bank statements, and sometimes complete a verification worksheet. It's not a big deal - just be prepared to respond quickly since it can delay your aid processing. The key is to file your FAFSA with your 2024 tax info as required, then reach out to financial aid offices directly if your 2026 situation is dramatically different. Most schools are understanding about genuine financial hardships!

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Wow, this entire thread has been an absolute goldmine of information! I'm also a parent of a junior and was feeling completely overwhelmed about the FAFSA process, but reading everyone's experiences and advice has given me such a clear roadmap. A few things I'm taking away as my action items: 1. Create FSA IDs for both my son and myself ASAP 2. Start researching each college's specific financial aid deadlines 3. Set up that dedicated email account @Andre mentioned - brilliant idea! 4. Begin gathering our 2024 tax documents once we file One question I have - for those who mentioned using financial aid consultants, how did you find reputable ones? I'm seeing ads everywhere but not sure how to tell which are legitimate vs. scams. And for those who went the DIY route, were there any specific resources (books, websites, etc.) that you found particularly helpful beyond what's on the official studentaid.gov site? Also curious - has anyone dealt with the situation where your student is considering a gap year? Would that affect the FAFSA timeline at all? Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences. This community is amazing!

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Hi Dallas! I'm so glad this thread has been helpful - I was feeling just as overwhelmed when I first posted! For finding reputable financial aid consultants, I'd suggest looking for ones who are certified by organizations like the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA) or have credentials like Certified Financial Planner (CFP). You can also ask for references from other families who've used their services. Be wary of anyone who guarantees specific aid amounts or asks for payment upfront. As for DIY resources, I've found "Paying for College Without Going Broke" by The Princeton Review to be really helpful, and the College Board's website has some good planning tools beyond the basic federal site. Regarding gap years - yes, it does affect timing! If your son takes a gap year after high school, he'd apply for the FAFSA for his actual freshman year (so if he graduates in 2026 but starts college in 2027, you'd wait and file the 2027-2028 FAFSA instead). Just make sure to communicate with any colleges he's been accepted to about deferring enrollment and how that affects financial aid. Hope this helps! This community really has been amazing for navigating all of this.

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As a parent who just completed this process with my daughter (now a college freshman), I wanted to add a few more practical tips that really helped us stay organized: **Document Organization Tip:** Create a folder (physical or digital) for each college she's considering, and include their specific FAFSA deadline, CSS Profile requirements, merit scholarship deadlines, and any institutional forms they require. This saved us from missing deadlines when we were juggling 8 different schools with 8 different sets of requirements. **Income Timing Consideration:** Since you'll be using 2024 tax info, be strategic about any major financial moves you make this year. For example, if you're planning to cash in investments or take retirement distributions, the timing could impact your 2024 AGI and therefore your financial aid eligibility. **State Aid Research:** Don't forget to look into your state's financial aid programs! Many states have their own grants and scholarships with separate deadlines. Our state had a grant program we almost missed because the deadline was earlier than FAFSA. **Backup Plan:** Have a conversation NOW about what happens if financial aid doesn't come through as expected. Discuss community college for the first two years, in-state vs. out-of-state options, or gap year possibilities. It's much better to have these discussions before emotions are high during senior year. You're smart to start thinking about this now - being proactive really pays off in this process!

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Thank you so much for these practical tips, Aisha! The folder organization idea is genius - I can already see how easy it would be to mix up deadlines with multiple schools. And I hadn't thought about the timing of financial moves affecting our 2024 AGI. We were actually considering some investment changes this year, so I'll definitely research how that might impact our aid eligibility before making any moves. The state aid reminder is also really important - I'll make sure to look into what our state offers. Having those backup plan conversations early is such good advice too, even though it's hard to think about. Thanks for sharing what worked for your family!

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As someone who's been working in financial aid for over a decade, I want to emphasize something that often gets overlooked - the importance of understanding your state's residency requirements for in-state tuition. If your daughter is considering any out-of-state schools, make sure you understand what it takes to establish residency (if possible) and how that might affect both tuition costs and state aid eligibility. Also, a heads up about something new: starting with the 2024-25 FAFSA, there are some significant changes to how student assets are treated, and sibling enrollment no longer affects your aid calculation the way it used to. If you have multiple kids who might overlap in college, this could impact your planning. One more thing - encourage your daughter to start looking for outside scholarships now, not just during senior year. Many local community organizations, employers, and professional associations offer scholarships with junior year deadlines. These can really add up and reduce the overall financial burden. The fact that you're starting to think about this now puts you way ahead of many families. Keep asking questions and stay organized - you've got this!

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Thank you so much for this professional insight, Sean! The information about sibling enrollment no longer affecting aid calculations is really important - I have two kids who will likely overlap in college by a year or two, so I need to factor that into our planning. I hadn't realized the rules had changed on that. The point about state residency requirements is also something I hadn't considered - my daughter is interested in a few out-of-state schools, so I'll definitely research what's involved in establishing residency. And you're absolutely right about starting the scholarship search early - I'll encourage her to begin looking now rather than waiting until senior year when she'll already be swamped with applications. It's reassuring to hear from someone in the field that we're on the right track by starting early. Thanks for taking the time to share your expertise!

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This thread has been incredibly informative! As a parent of a junior who's been putting off thinking about FAFSA because it seemed so overwhelming, I'm grateful everyone shared their experiences and timelines. One thing I'm curious about that I haven't seen mentioned yet - how do you handle the FAFSA if your student has a job or significant savings from summer work? My daughter has been working part-time and has saved up about $3,000 in her own bank account. Should we be concerned about how her income and assets might affect our aid eligibility? I've heard that student assets are assessed at a higher rate than parent assets in the aid calculation. Also wondering about 529 plans - we have a modest one set up for her college expenses. How are those treated in the FAFSA calculation? Should we be using those funds strategically before filing? Thanks again to everyone who's shared their knowledge. This community has made what seemed like an impossible process feel much more manageable!

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Great questions about student income and assets! You're right that student assets are assessed at a higher rate than parent assets in the FAFSA calculation - student assets are assessed at 20% while parent assets are only assessed at a maximum of 5.64%. However, there is a student asset protection allowance, and $3,000 is a relatively small amount that likely won't have a huge impact on your aid eligibility. For student income, there's also a protection allowance (around $7,040 for the 2024-25 year), so if your daughter's annual earnings are below that threshold, it shouldn't negatively affect your aid calculation. As for 529 plans, they're treated as parent assets (even if the student is the beneficiary), so they're assessed at the lower parent rate of up to 5.64%. There's some strategy involved in timing 529 distributions - it's generally better to use 529 funds for expenses in later college years rather than freshman year, since distributions count as untaxed income to the beneficiary on the following year's FAFSA. The key is not to let the tail wag the dog - don't make major financial decisions solely based on FAFSA impact, but it's smart to understand how these factors work in the calculation!

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As a parent who went through this process two years ago, I want to add one more crucial tip that saved us thousands - start researching each college's NET PRICE CALCULATOR now! Every college is required to have one on their website, and it gives you a much more accurate estimate of your actual costs than general FAFSA calculators. We used these calculators junior year to eliminate some schools from our daughter's list that would have been financially impossible, even with maximum aid. It also helped us identify schools where she'd be likely to get significant merit aid based on her stats. Also, don't forget to check if your employer offers any tuition benefits or scholarships for employees' children. My company had a program I didn't know about until a coworker mentioned it - we ended up getting an additional $2,500 per year! One last thing - if your daughter qualifies for free or reduced lunch at school, make sure you apply! This can automatically qualify you for simplified FAFSA filing and potentially more aid. Even if you think your income might be slightly over the threshold, it's worth checking. You're doing great by starting early - that preparation time in junior year really makes all the difference when things get hectic in senior year!

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This is such valuable advice, Gavin! I had no idea about the net price calculators - that's brilliant to use them now to help narrow down her college list before we get too invested in schools that might be financially out of reach. And thank you for mentioning employer tuition benefits - I'll definitely check with HR to see if my company offers anything like that. The free/reduced lunch connection to FAFSA qualification is also something I never would have thought of. I'm feeling so much more prepared thanks to everyone's advice in this thread. It's amazing how much there is to consider beyond just filling out the forms!

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As a newcomer to this community and a parent of a current junior, I just want to say THANK YOU to everyone who has shared their experiences and advice in this thread! I was feeling completely overwhelmed about the FAFSA process and had no idea where to even begin, but reading through all of these detailed responses has given me such a clear roadmap. I'm particularly grateful for the specific timeline that @Jasmine laid out and all the practical tips about creating FSA IDs now, researching college-specific deadlines, and using net price calculators during junior year. The warning about priority deadlines possibly being earlier than the FAFSA opening date is something I definitely would have missed without this community. One quick question for the group - I keep seeing conflicting information online about whether the FAFSA uses "prior-prior year" tax information. Can someone confirm that for the 2026-2027 academic year (when current juniors will be freshmen), we'll definitely be using our 2024 tax returns? I want to make sure I'm preparing the right documents. Also, has anyone found a good checklist or template for tracking all the different deadlines and requirements for multiple schools? I'm feeling organized now but know I'll need a system once we start dealing with 6-8 different colleges next year. Thanks again for making this intimidating process feel so much more manageable!

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Welcome to the community, @StarSailor! I'm also a newcomer here and have been learning so much from everyone's experiences. Yes, you're absolutely correct about the prior-prior year tax information - for the 2026-2027 FAFSA (when our current juniors will be college freshmen), we'll use our 2024 tax returns that we'll file this spring. This "prior-prior year" system was implemented to make the process easier since families will have their taxes already completed rather than having to estimate. For tracking deadlines, I've started creating a simple spreadsheet with columns for: College Name, FAFSA Deadline, CSS Profile Required (Y/N), CSS Deadline, Merit Scholarship Deadlines, and Other Requirements. I'm planning to add to it as my daughter finalizes her college list. Some people mentioned using separate folders for each school too, which seems like a great backup system. This thread has been such a lifesaver for understanding the whole process! It's so helpful to connect with other parents going through the same thing at the same time.

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As a parent of a junior who's been lurking in this community for a while, I finally decided to jump in because this thread has been so incredibly helpful! Reading everyone's experiences has transformed my anxiety about FAFSA into an actual action plan. I wanted to share one resource that hasn't been mentioned yet - our high school guidance counselor recommended attending FAFSA workshops that many libraries and community colleges offer during the fall. She said these can be really valuable for getting hands-on help, especially if you run into technical issues or have complicated family situations. Also, for those asking about organization systems, I found a FAFSA timeline template on the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) website that's been really helpful. It breaks everything down month by month and has checkboxes for different tasks. One question I have - several people mentioned that merit scholarships sometimes require FAFSA completion even if you don't think you'll qualify for need-based aid. Is this pretty common? My daughter has strong stats and we were planning to focus mainly on merit aid, but now I'm wondering if we need to complete FAFSA regardless. Thanks to everyone for sharing your knowledge and making this process feel less daunting!

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Welcome to the conversation, Melissa! I'm also new to this community and have learned so much from this thread. Your question about merit scholarships requiring FAFSA completion is a great one - from what I've gathered reading through everyone's experiences, it does seem to be pretty common. Several people mentioned that some colleges won't consider students for merit aid unless they've completed the FAFSA, even if the family doesn't qualify for need-based aid. It sounds like it's become a standard requirement at many schools, so it's probably safer to plan on completing it regardless of your expected aid eligibility. Thanks for mentioning the FAFSA workshops at libraries - that's such a practical tip! And I'll definitely check out that NACAC timeline template you mentioned.

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KylieRose

As another parent of a junior who's new to this community, I can't thank everyone enough for sharing such detailed and practical advice! This thread has been absolutely invaluable - I went from feeling completely lost about the FAFSA process to having a clear action plan. I wanted to add one tip that our financial advisor mentioned: if you're self-employed or have variable income, it's especially important to understand how the prior-prior year system works. Since we'll be using 2024 tax information for the 2026-2027 FAFSA, and my spouse is a freelance consultant with income that varies significantly year to year, we're being extra careful about our 2024 financial decisions. Also, for those mentioning the importance of state aid - I discovered our state has an early FAFSA deadline (February 1st) for their grant program, which is much earlier than most federal deadlines. Definitely worth researching your specific state's requirements! One question I haven't seen addressed - has anyone dealt with grandparent-owned 529 plans? I know parent-owned 529s are treated as parent assets, but I'm not sure how grandparent-owned plans factor into the calculation, if at all. Thanks again to everyone for creating such a supportive and informative discussion!

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Welcome to the community, @KylieRose! I'm also new here and this thread has been such a game-changer for understanding the FAFSA process. Your point about variable income and the prior-prior year system is really important - I hadn't considered how that timing could be strategic for families with fluctuating earnings. Regarding grandparent-owned 529 plans, I believe they're not reported as assets on the FAFSA at all since they're not owned by the parent or student. However, any distributions from grandparent-owned 529s do count as untaxed income to the student on the following year's FAFSA, which could impact aid eligibility. Some families strategically wait to use grandparent 529 funds until the student's final year of college to minimize this impact. But I'd definitely recommend confirming this with a financial aid professional since the rules can be complex! Your state's early February deadline is a perfect example of why researching state-specific requirements is so crucial. Thanks for sharing that - it's a good reminder for all of us to dig into our own state's programs and deadlines.

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