What happens if FAFSA information is incorrect? How does verification work?
I'm helping my daughter fill out her FAFSA for next year (2025-2026) and I'm so nervous about making mistakes. We're trying to answer everything truthfully, but our tax situation is complicated due to my recent divorce and some retirement account withdrawals. What happens if we answer something wrong unintentionally? Where does the government actually verify all this information? Do they notify you if they find discrepancies, even if the mistake would have given my daughter more aid? I've heard horror stories about verification and don't want to jeopardize her chances at her dream school.
31 comments


Ethan Davis
They mostly verify through your tax returns. My son's application got flagged for verification last year and we had to submit extra documentation. It was annoying but not the end of the world.
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Aisha Abdullah
•What kind of extra documentation did they ask for? I'm worried because I had to take some money from my 401k last year after the divorce, and I'm not sure how that affects things.
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Yuki Tanaka
The FAFSA uses a verification process where selected applications are checked for accuracy. This selection can be random or due to conflicting information. They primarily verify through tax documents via the IRS Data Retrieval Tool, but may also request additional documentation like W-2 forms or verification worksheets. If discrepancies are found, your daughter's school's financial aid office will contact you to provide correct information. They're required to verify and correct any inaccuracies regardless of whether it would increase or decrease aid eligibility. Be honest and thorough, and if selected for verification, respond promptly with the requested documentation. This prevents delays in aid disbursement.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Thank you for explaining! So the verification happens through her school, not directly through the federal government? I'm just worried about messing up her chances of getting enough aid.
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Carmen Ortiz
my cousins fafsa got verified and they took away almost ALL his aid because his dad reported income wrong!! it happens more than people think
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MidnightRider
•OMG this is literally my nightmare scenario 😫 I'm filling mine out right now and my parents are divorced and both remarried and I have NO IDEA whose income to include!
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Andre Laurent
Look, the FAFSA verification is basically an audit. About 30% of applications get selected for verification, and they'll check your info against IRS records. For your divorce situation, only the custodial parent's info should be included (whoever she lived with most during the past 12 months). For the 401k withdrawal - yes, that matters. If it was a traditional 401k, it counts as income in the year you withdrew it, which could increase your SAI (Student Aid Index) and potentially reduce aid. If you rolled it into another retirement account, that's different. Be 100% accurate because they WILL catch discrepancies, especially between your FAFSA answers and tax returns.
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Aisha Abdullah
•I'm the custodial parent, so that part is clear. The 401k withdrawal wasn't rolled over, I needed it for living expenses during the divorce. Sounds like that will definitely count as income then. I'm worried this will bump up our SAI.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
When I submitted my FAFSA, I was selected for verification and it was a NIGHTMARE to reach anyone at Federal Student Aid for help. Spent 3 weeks trying to get through on their phone line. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Worth it when you're in verification hell and need to talk to an actual human!
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Aisha Abdullah
•Thanks for the tip. I might need this if we run into verification issues. I've heard the wait times are insane.
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Jamal Washington
I work at a university financial aid office. Here's what happens: About 30% of FAFSA applicants get selected for verification. If you're selected, your school's financial aid office (not FAFSA itself) will contact you for documentation. Most commonly we ask for: 1. Tax return transcripts (or use of the IRS Data Retrieval Tool) 2. Verification of household size & number in college 3. Identity verification 4. High school completion documentation For your divorce situation, only include the income of the custodial parent (who your daughter lived with more than 50% of the time). The 401k withdrawal will likely count as income. Be completely honest - if we find discrepancies, we must correct them regardless of whether it helps or hurts the student's aid package. Intentional misreporting can result in having to repay aid and potential penalties.
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Carmen Ortiz
•what happens if u cant get your parents tax info?? my dad wont give me his and i need to file soon
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Andre Laurent
IMPORTANT: Make sure you use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool when filling out the FAFSA. It pulls your tax info directly from the IRS, which means: 1. It's automatically accurate (reducing verification risk) 2. You don't have to manually enter complicated tax info 3. If you are selected for verification, you've already completed a big part of it For your 401k withdrawal, that will show up in your AGI on your tax return, so the DRT will capture it correctly.
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Aisha Abdullah
•That's great advice. I'll definitely use the Data Retrieval Tool. I'm hoping it makes everything smoother since our tax situation is complicated with the divorce and 401k withdrawal.
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MidnightRider
I got verified last year and omg it was STRESSFUL!! They literally questioned everything - my mom's income, my dad's business losses, even how many people lived in our house?? The worst part was they made me verify in like March when everyone else already had their financial aid packages. My school was super helpful though and worked with me. Just be super honest and you'll be ok!
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Andre Laurent
•This is exactly why completing verification ASAP is crucial. Schools have limited aid, and while they reserve some for verified students, the verification process can delay your aid package, potentially affecting access to certain institutional scholarships or grants.
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Ethan Davis
just so u know if u get caught lying on fafsa its actually fraud and u can get in serious trouble. my brother's roommate got caught claiming he was independent when he wasnt and had to pay back all his pell grants AND got fined
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Aisha Abdullah
•We definitely don't want to do anything wrong! I'm just worried about honest mistakes given our complicated situation, not trying to game the system.
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Yuki Tanaka
After the verification process is complete, if any changes need to be made to your FAFSA information, your daughter's school will submit those corrections on your behalf. You'll then receive a new SAI calculation based on the corrected information. If your daughter isn't selected for verification, but you realize you made a mistake after submitting, you can still make corrections through the FAFSA website or by contacting your daughter's school's financial aid office directly. It's always better to proactively correct mistakes than have them discovered during verification.
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Jamal Washington
•This is accurate. We always prefer when families self-report errors rather than us finding them during verification. It shows good faith and speeds up the process of finalizing aid packages.
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Ava Kim
I'm a college advisor and work with families on FAFSA applications regularly. Given your divorce situation, here are some key points to ease your concerns: 1. **Custodial Parent Rule**: Since you're the custodial parent, only YOUR income and assets (including that 401k withdrawal) need to be reported - not your ex-spouse's. 2. **401k Withdrawal Impact**: Yes, this will count as income and may increase your SAI, but there are sometimes special circumstances considerations your daughter's school can review if the withdrawal was due to divorce-related hardship. 3. **Verification Selection**: About 30% get selected, often randomly. If selected, respond quickly with requested documents to avoid aid delays. 4. **Professional Judgment**: Many schools can use "professional judgment" to adjust your FAFSA based on unusual circumstances like divorce or job loss. Contact your daughter's financial aid office to discuss this option. The key is being completely honest and thorough. Mistakes happen, but intentional misreporting is what gets people in trouble. You're clearly trying to do this right, which is what matters most.
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Mateo Hernandez
•This is so helpful, thank you! I didn't know about the professional judgment option. My daughter's dream school is pretty expensive, so every bit of aid helps. Should I contact their financial aid office now to discuss our situation, or wait until after we submit the FAFSA? The 401k withdrawal was definitely divorce-related hardship - I needed it to cover legal fees and get back on my feet financially.
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Ravi Choudhury
•I'd recommend submitting the FAFSA first, then immediately reaching out to the financial aid office to discuss your circumstances. They can't consider professional judgment until they have your FAFSA on file, but early communication shows you're proactive about your situation. Document everything about the divorce-related hardship (legal fees, etc.) as they may ask for supporting documentation. Many schools are understanding about these situations, especially when families are transparent from the start.
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Yuki Yamamoto
As someone who went through FAFSA verification twice (once for myself, once helping my younger sister), I want to reassure you that honest mistakes are handled much more gently than you might expect. The verification process is designed to catch and correct errors, not punish families who are trying their best. A few practical tips from my experience: - Keep copies of EVERYTHING you submit - tax returns, bank statements, any correspondence - If you're unsure about how to report something (like your 401k withdrawal), call your daughter's school's financial aid office BEFORE submitting. They'd rather help you get it right the first time - The IRS Data Retrieval Tool is your friend - it eliminates most transcription errors - If selected for verification, respond immediately. The longer you wait, the longer your aid is delayed Your daughter's school wants to give her aid - they're not looking for reasons to deny it. Being proactive about your complicated situation will actually work in your favor. Financial aid officers deal with divorce situations constantly and know how to handle them appropriately.
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Javier Cruz
•This is really reassuring to hear from someone who's been through it! I keep second-guessing every number we put down. Your point about calling the financial aid office beforehand is great advice - I was worried about bothering them, but you're right that they'd probably prefer to help us get it right upfront. Thank you for sharing your experience!
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Xan Dae
I understand your anxiety about the FAFSA - it's such a high-stakes form when your daughter's education is on the line! As someone new to this process, I found it helpful to know that the Department of Education actually has a pretty clear appeals process if errors are found during verification. They distinguish between "inadvertent errors" (honest mistakes) and intentional fraud, and the penalties are very different. For your specific situation with the divorce and 401k withdrawal, I'd suggest keeping detailed records of WHY you made that withdrawal (divorce settlement, legal fees, etc.) because if your application gets flagged for professional judgment review, having that documentation ready can actually help reduce the impact on your daughter's aid eligibility. Some schools can exclude hardship-related income from their calculations. One thing I wish I'd known earlier - you can actually submit corrections to your FAFSA multiple times if your financial situation changes throughout the year. So even if you discover an error later, it's not the end of the world. The key is being responsive and honest when contacted.
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Aisha Abdullah
•This is such great advice about keeping detailed records! I'm definitely going to document everything related to the 401k withdrawal - I have all the divorce paperwork and receipts for legal fees. It's comforting to know that schools can sometimes exclude hardship-related income. I had no idea you could submit FAFSA corrections multiple times either. This whole process feels less scary knowing there are options if we mess something up initially. Thank you for breaking this down so clearly!
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Molly Chambers
As a parent who just went through this process with my son, I want to add that the verification process, while stressful, is actually quite manageable if you stay organized. The most important thing is to respond quickly when contacted - schools have deadlines they need to meet for aid disbursement. For your 401k situation specifically, make sure you understand the difference between early withdrawal penalties (which show up as taxes on your return) versus the actual distribution amount (which shows up as income). Both will be captured if you use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool, but it's good to understand how they affect your SAI differently. One tip that saved us time: create a dedicated folder (physical or digital) with all your financial documents before you even start the FAFSA. Include tax returns, bank statements, investment account statements, and any divorce-related financial documents. If you get selected for verification, you'll have everything ready to go instead of scrambling to find documents later. The financial aid officers really are there to help, not to trip you up. Don't let the fear of making a mistake prevent you from getting your daughter the aid she deserves!
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Javier Torres
•Thank you so much for this practical advice! The folder idea is brilliant - I'm definitely going to set that up this weekend before we dive into the FAFSA. You're absolutely right about understanding the difference between the penalty and the distribution amount. I think I was getting confused about how each piece would impact our SAI calculation. It's really reassuring to hear from parents who've successfully navigated this process. Sometimes you just need to hear that it's manageable from someone who's been there!
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Emma Anderson
As someone who's currently going through the FAFSA process for the first time myself, I want to thank everyone who's shared their experiences here - this thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with divorced parents and I've been so worried about making mistakes that might affect my aid eligibility. Reading about the IRS Data Retrieval Tool and how it automatically pulls accurate tax information has given me a lot more confidence. I had no idea that about 30% of applications get selected for verification - knowing that it's actually pretty common makes it feel less scary if it happens to me. The advice about contacting the financial aid office proactively really resonates with me. I've been hesitant to reach out because I didn't want to seem like I didn't know what I was doing, but it sounds like they actually prefer when students and families communicate early about complicated situations. One question for those who've been through verification - how long does the process typically take once you submit all the requested documents? I'm worried about missing out on aid if there are delays in processing.
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Haley Bennett
•Great question about verification timing! From what I've learned in this thread and my own research, the verification process typically takes 2-4 weeks once you submit all requested documents - but it can vary by school and how quickly you respond. The key is submitting everything complete and accurate the first time to avoid back-and-forth delays. Some schools process verification on a rolling basis, so earlier submissions get processed faster. Others wait until they have everything before starting. I'd recommend asking your specific school about their timeline when you submit your FAFSA - that way you'll know what to expect if you're selected. The good news is that schools are required to reserve aid for students going through verification, so you won't lose out on federal aid. However, some institutional scholarships might have earlier deadlines, which is why responding quickly to verification requests is so important. This whole thread has been a goldmine of information! It's reassuring to know so many people have successfully navigated these complicated situations.
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