< Back to FAFSA

Laura Lopez

Military benefits confusion: Do we report GI Bill or Ch. 35 as income on FAFSA?

Our son is starting college next fall and we're filling out the FAFSA. My husband is retired military with 100% disability rating, and our son qualifies for both Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits (transferred from dad) and Chapter 35 DEA benefits. We're confused about reporting these on the FAFSA - do either of these count as "untaxed income" that we need to report? The studentaid.gov instructions aren't clear to me, and I don't want to mess up our SAI calculation. Does anyone know the correct way to handle military education benefits on the FAFSA?

i think gi bill is NOT reported on fafsa but scholarships usually are??? not sure about chap 35 specifically

0 coins

Thanks for responding. That's what I thought about GI Bill, but Ch. 35 is technically an educational assistance program, not a scholarship. I'm just worried about getting flagged for verification if I handle this wrong!

0 coins

Military veteran and financial aid advisor here! Great question and one that confuses many families. The good news: neither Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits NOR Chapter 35 Dependents' Educational Assistance should be reported as income on the FAFSA. These are considered federal educational benefits, not untaxed income. This is specifically addressed in the Higher Education Act, Section 480(a)(2), which excludes veterans' education benefits from FAFSA calculations. Your son's eligibility for need-based aid will not be affected by these military benefits.

0 coins

Thank you SO much for that clear answer! Can I ask a follow-up? Since our son can only use one or the other (either GI Bill OR Ch 35), does it matter which one he chooses as far as FAFSA and other aid? Will one affect his aid package more than the other?

0 coins

WE HAD THIS EXACT SAME ISSUE LAST YEAR!!! The FAFSA system is COMPLETELY CONFUSING for military families! We called the Federal Student Aid number EIGHT TIMES and got different answers every time about reporting our daughter's CH 35 benefits. Complete nightmare dealing with people who don't understand military benefits!!

0 coins

That sounds incredibly frustrating. What did you end up doing? I'm curious because we're in a similar situation but with the Montgomery GI Bill instead of Post-9/11.

0 coins

@profile2 we ended up NOT reporting it as income after finally getting someone who actually knew the rules. But it took FOREVER to get someone knowledgable on the phone!!!

0 coins

If you're struggling to reach someone at Federal Student Aid who understands military benefits, try using Claimyr (claimyr.com). I was getting nowhere with the regular FSA phone line about my son's military benefits question, but Claimyr got me through to an agent in under 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ - saved me hours of frustration!

0 coins

My daughter is receiving Chapter 35 benefits and we had the same question last year. The financial aid officer at her school told us NOT to report it on FAFSA. However! Important note: while it doesn't count for FAFSA, some schools will consider these benefits when determining their own institutional aid packages. When we received my daughter's financial aid package from her private university, they had reduced her university grant because of the Ch 35 benefits, even though it didn't affect her federal aid eligibility.

0 coins

That's really helpful information! We're looking at both public and private schools, so I'll definitely check with each financial aid office about how they handle military benefits in their own aid calculations. Thank you!

0 coins

Just to add some clarity here - the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits are handled differently in several ways: 1. Post-9/11 GI Bill: Pays tuition directly to the school, provides housing allowance to the student, and gives a book stipend 2. Chapter 35 DEA: Fixed monthly payment directly to the student regardless of actual education costs Neither counts as income for FAFSA, but they may impact your son's overall financial picture differently. For example, many private schools have Yellow Ribbon programs that work with the GI Bill but wouldn't apply with Ch. 35. If your son is considering expensive private institutions, the Post-9/11 benefits might be more valuable.

0 coins

This is incredibly helpful! I hadn't even thought about the Yellow Ribbon program implications. We definitely need to look into which benefit would be more advantageous based on the specific schools he's applying to. Thank you!

0 coins

my cousin got chapter 35 last yr and his college still gave him pell grants and everything so i think its fine either way???

0 coins

That's correct. Receiving Chapter 35 or GI Bill doesn't affect Pell Grant eligibility at all since these military benefits aren't counted in the FAFSA calculation. Your cousin's experience is exactly what should happen according to federal guidelines.

0 coins

To answer your follow-up question: Choosing between Post-9/11 GI Bill and Chapter 35 won't affect the FAFSA calculation either way, but it might affect the total benefits your son receives. As @profile4 mentioned, the benefits distribute differently. If your son is attending an expensive private institution with a Yellow Ribbon program, the Post-9/11 might be more valuable. If he's attending a lower-cost public institution where the GI Bill would actually exceed the costs, Chapter 35 might allow him to keep more of his need-based aid package intact. I recommend sitting down with both the school's financial aid office AND the school's veteran services office to run the numbers for your specific situation.

0 coins

We will definitely do that! Trying to maximize his benefits while minimizing our out-of-pocket costs. This whole process is so much more complicated than I expected. Thank you for the detailed guidance!

0 coins

One more thing to consider - if your husband is 100% disabled through the VA, has your son applied for state-specific benefits? Many states offer additional tuition assistance for children of disabled veterans that's separate from federal benefits. For example, in our state, children of veterans with 100% disability ratings qualify for reduced or waived tuition at state schools. Worth looking into!

0 coins

Thank you, I hadn't even thought about state-specific benefits! I'll research that right away. Every bit helps!

0 coins

As a military spouse who just went through this process last year, I wanted to add that it's also worth checking if your son's schools participate in the Purple Heart Scholarship program or have other military family-specific scholarships. Since your husband has a 100% disability rating, your son might qualify for additional private scholarships specifically for children of disabled veterans. We found several through Military Child Education Coalition and Operation Homefront that didn't affect our FAFSA at all but helped cover expenses that the GI Bill didn't. Also, don't forget to apply for your state's dependent tuition waiver program if available - in some states, it can be stacked with federal benefits!

0 coins

This is such valuable information! I had no idea about the Purple Heart Scholarship program or that some of these scholarships could be stacked with federal benefits. I'll definitely look into the Military Child Education Coalition and Operation Homefront resources you mentioned. It sounds like there might be a lot more opportunities available than I initially realized. Thank you for sharing your experience - it's so helpful to hear from someone who's been through this process recently!

0 coins

I'm new to this community but going through the exact same situation! My husband is also a disabled veteran and our daughter is starting college this fall. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea that neither GI Bill nor Chapter 35 benefits counted as income on the FAFSA. I was about to report them and potentially mess up our SAI calculation. The information about Yellow Ribbon programs and state-specific benefits for children of disabled veterans is especially valuable. I'll definitely be looking into the Purple Heart Scholarship program and Military Child Education Coalition resources that were mentioned. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences - this is exactly the kind of practical guidance military families need!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! I'm so glad you found this thread helpful - I was in the exact same boat just a few months ago feeling completely overwhelmed by all the different military benefit options and FAFSA requirements. It's such a relief to connect with other military families going through the same process. One thing I'd add from our experience is to make sure you reach out to each school's veteran services office early in the process, not just financial aid. They often have dedicated staff who really understand how to maximize military benefits and can walk you through scenarios comparing GI Bill vs Chapter 35 for your specific situation. Also, definitely apply for those state benefits as soon as possible - some have earlier deadlines than you'd expect. Good luck with your daughter's college journey!

0 coins

As someone who works at a college financial aid office, I wanted to emphasize something that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure to keep documentation of your military benefits easily accessible! Even though GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits don't count as income on FAFSA, schools may still ask for verification documents during the aid process, especially if your family gets selected for verification. We often see families scramble to get military benefit letters from the VA when we need them for our files. Also, if your son ends up at a school that considers these benefits in their institutional aid calculations (as mentioned earlier), having clear documentation helps ensure they calculate everything correctly. The VA can take time to produce these letters, so it's worth requesting them early in the process!

0 coins

That's such great practical advice! I hadn't thought about getting the documentation ready ahead of time, but you're absolutely right that waiting until the school asks for it could cause delays. Do you know what specific documents from the VA we should request? Is it just the basic eligibility letter, or are there other forms that colleges typically need? Also, when you mention schools that consider military benefits in institutional aid calculations - is there a way to find out a school's policy on this before applying, or do you usually have to ask each financial aid office directly?

0 coins

Great questions! For VA documentation, you'll typically want to request the Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for whichever benefit your son plans to use - either the Post-9/11 GI Bill or Chapter 35. You can get these through the VA's website or by calling 1-888-GI-BILL-1. Some schools may also want to see your husband's disability rating letter from the VA, especially if you're applying for state-specific benefits for children of disabled veterans. As for schools' policies on considering military benefits in institutional aid - unfortunately, most don't publish this information clearly on their websites. Your best bet is to call each school's financial aid office directly and ask: "Do you consider military education benefits when calculating institutional grant aid?" Some schools are very transparent about this, while others you'll need to press for specifics. It's definitely worth asking before committing to a school since it can significantly impact your final aid package!

0 coins

Just want to echo what everyone else has said - neither GI Bill nor Chapter 35 benefits should be reported as income on the FAFSA! I went through this exact same confusion two years ago with my daughter. The key thing that helped me was calling the school's veteran services office directly rather than just financial aid. They walked me through exactly how the benefits would work at their specific institution and helped me understand which option would be better financially. Also, definitely look into your state's veteran dependent benefits - we discovered our state had a tuition waiver program that we could stack with federal benefits, which made a huge difference in our overall costs. The whole process feels overwhelming at first, but once you get the right information, it becomes much clearer!

0 coins

Thank you for sharing your experience! It's so reassuring to hear from someone who went through this successfully. I really appreciate the tip about contacting veteran services offices directly - it sounds like they have more specialized knowledge than general financial aid staff. The state tuition waiver stacking option is something I definitely need to research for our state. You're right that it feels overwhelming at first, but this thread has given me such a clear roadmap of what to do next. I feel much more confident now about not reporting these benefits as income on the FAFSA and have a good list of follow-up actions to take!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community, I want to say thank you to everyone who has shared such detailed and helpful information! I'm also a military spouse (Navy) with a child heading to college soon, and I had no idea about most of these resources and requirements. Reading through this thread has been incredibly educational - especially learning that military education benefits don't count as income on FAFSA, which I definitely would have reported incorrectly. I'm taking notes on all the suggestions about contacting veteran services offices, looking into state-specific benefits, and getting VA documentation ready early. The tip about Claimyr for getting through to knowledgeable FSA representatives quickly also caught my attention since I've had frustrating experiences with their phone system before. This community seems like such a valuable resource for military families navigating the college financial aid process!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! I'm so glad you found this thread as helpful as I did when I first discovered it. The military family college journey can feel so isolating when you're trying to navigate all these unique benefits and requirements that most other families don't deal with. One thing I'd add from our recent experience is to also check if your child's potential schools have military/veteran student organizations or support groups - our son connected with other military kids at his college and they've been sharing practical tips about everything from using benefits to finding military-friendly professors. Also, don't hesitate to reach out to this community with follow-up questions as you go through the process - everyone here has been incredibly generous with their knowledge and experience!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community, I'm incredibly grateful to have found this thread! I'm also a military family member (Air Force) and we're just starting the college application process with our oldest. I had absolutely no idea that GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits shouldn't be reported as income on the FAFSA - I was definitely planning to include them and would have completely messed up our SAI calculation. The information about Yellow Ribbon programs, state veteran dependent benefits, and the importance of contacting veteran services offices (not just financial aid) has been eye-opening. I'm particularly interested in the Purple Heart Scholarship program and Military Child Education Coalition resources that were mentioned earlier. One question for those who've been through this - is there a recommended timeline for when to start researching and applying for these various military-specific benefits and scholarships? We're still in the early stages of college planning and I want to make sure we don't miss any important deadlines. Thank you all for creating such a supportive and informative community!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! Great question about timing - I wish I had asked this when we started! Based on our experience, I'd recommend starting research on military benefits and scholarships by junior year of high school, ideally in the fall. Many military-specific scholarships have deadlines between December and March of senior year, so you want to have time to gather all required documentation (like VA disability letters, military service records, etc.). For the FAFSA itself, you can submit it starting October 1st of senior year, but definitely get familiar with what NOT to report (like these military benefits) well before then. The Purple Heart Scholarship and Military Child Education Coalition applications typically open in the fall, and some state veteran dependent benefits have surprisingly early deadlines - ours was in February. I'd also suggest reaching out to potential schools' veteran services offices during junior year to understand their specific policies and programs. Starting early gives you time to compare options and make informed decisions rather than rushing through everything senior year. Good luck!

0 coins

Welcome to all the newcomers joining this discussion! As someone who's been helping military families navigate education benefits for years, I'm thrilled to see this community growing and sharing such valuable information. Just to add one more resource that hasn't been mentioned yet - the Student Veterans of America (SVA) website has an excellent state-by-state breakdown of veteran education benefits that can help you quickly identify what's available in your specific state. They also maintain a database of military-friendly schools with details about how each handles veteran benefits in their aid calculations. For those asking about timing, I'd also recommend checking with your installation's education office or family readiness group - they often have workshops specifically about college planning for military families and can connect you with local resources. Many bases also have partnerships with nearby colleges that offer additional benefits or streamlined processes for military dependents. The bottom line that everyone has correctly identified: GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits are NOT income for FAFSA purposes, but definitely do your homework on how individual schools treat them for institutional aid. Keep asking great questions - this community knowledge-sharing is invaluable for military families!

0 coins

Thank you so much for this additional resource! I hadn't heard of the Student Veterans of America state-by-state breakdown - that sounds like exactly what I need to efficiently research our state's specific benefits. I really appreciate the tip about checking with our installation's education office too. We're stationed at a fairly large base, so I bet they do have workshops or resources I haven't discovered yet. It's amazing how much support is available once you know where to look! This thread has completely changed my approach to the college planning process - instead of feeling overwhelmed, I now have a clear action plan and so many valuable resources to explore. Thank you to everyone who has contributed their knowledge and experience!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community and fellow military family, I can't thank everyone enough for this incredibly comprehensive discussion! My spouse is also a disabled veteran and our daughter will be starting college next year, so I was facing the exact same confusion about reporting military benefits on the FAFSA. What really stands out to me is how this thread demonstrates the importance of military families helping each other navigate these complex systems. The clear consensus that neither GI Bill nor Chapter 35 benefits should be reported as FAFSA income, combined with all the practical tips about Yellow Ribbon programs, state benefits, and the importance of contacting veteran services offices directly, has given me a complete roadmap for moving forward. I'm particularly grateful for the mentions of resources like the Student Veterans of America state breakdown, Military Child Education Coalition, and even the Claimyr service for getting through to knowledgeable FSA representatives. The timeline advice about starting research during junior year is also invaluable since we're still in the early planning stages. This is exactly the kind of peer support that military families need when dealing with education benefits that most civilians never encounter. I'm bookmarking this entire thread and will definitely be contributing back to help future families once we've gone through the process ourselves!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! Your post really captures what makes this thread so valuable - the way military families can support each other through these complex processes that most people never have to deal with. I'm also relatively new here, but what I've learned just from reading through everyone's experiences has been incredible. The fact that so many people took time to share specific resources, timelines, and even phone numbers shows what a supportive community this is. I'm in a similar situation with a child approaching college age, and like you, I'm bookmarking everything here for reference. It's such a relief to know that there are knowledgeable people willing to help guide us through what initially seemed like an overwhelming maze of benefits and requirements. Looking forward to seeing how your daughter's college journey unfolds, and I'm sure we'll both be able to pay it forward by helping future military families who find themselves asking these same questions!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community and another military family facing the exact same situation, I want to express my gratitude for this incredibly thorough and helpful discussion! My husband is a retired Navy veteran with disability benefits, and our son will be starting college this fall. I was completely confused about how to handle his eligibility for both GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits on the FAFSA. Reading through everyone's responses has been like having a personal consultation with experts! The clear confirmation that neither benefit should be reported as income on FAFSA is exactly what I needed to hear - I was definitely about to make that mistake. The additional insights about Yellow Ribbon programs, state-specific veteran dependent benefits, and the importance of working with veteran services offices (not just financial aid) have completely changed my approach. I'm especially interested in the resources mentioned like the Military Child Education Coalition, Student Veterans of America state breakdowns, and the Purple Heart Scholarship program. The timeline advice about starting research during junior year is also valuable since we have another child coming up behind this one. What strikes me most is how this thread demonstrates the power of military families supporting each other through processes that civilian families rarely encounter. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share their knowledge and experiences - this community is exactly what military families need when navigating these unique challenges!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! It's so encouraging to see more military families finding this thread and getting the clarity they need. Your situation sounds almost identical to what many of us have faced, and I'm glad you found all the expert advice here before making any FAFSA reporting mistakes. One thing I'd add from our recent experience is to also check if your son's potential colleges have specific military family orientation programs or military student success centers. We discovered that some schools assign dedicated advisors to military dependents who really understand how to coordinate all these different benefits effectively. They can often run scenarios showing you exactly how GI Bill vs Chapter 35 would work at their specific institution. Also, since you mentioned having another child coming up, it might be worth creating a master file now with all the VA documentation, disability letters, and benefit eligibility certificates. That way you'll have everything organized when it's time for child number two! The learning curve is definitely steepest with the first one, but you'll be much better prepared the second time around. Good luck with your son's college journey!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly detailed and informative discussion! I'm also a military spouse with a child starting college next year, and I was completely lost about how to handle military education benefits on the FAFSA. The clear consensus that neither GI Bill nor Chapter 35 benefits should be reported as income has saved me from making a potentially costly mistake - I was absolutely planning to report them and would have thrown off our entire SAI calculation. The additional information about Yellow Ribbon programs, state veteran dependent benefits, and the critical importance of contacting veteran services offices directly (not just financial aid offices) has been eye-opening. I'm particularly grateful for all the specific resources mentioned throughout this thread - the Student Veterans of America state breakdowns, Military Child Education Coalition scholarships, Purple Heart Scholarship program, and even the Claimyr service for getting through to knowledgeable FSA representatives quickly. The timeline advice about starting research during junior year is also invaluable since we're still in early planning stages. What really strikes me is how this demonstrates the unique challenges military families face that most civilian families never encounter, and how crucial it is for us to support each other through these complex processes. I'm saving this entire thread as a reference and look forward to contributing back to help future military families once we've successfully navigated our own journey. Thank you all for creating such a supportive and knowledgeable community!

0 coins

Welcome to the community! I'm also new here and have been amazed by how generous everyone has been with sharing their knowledge and experience. Like you, I was planning to report military benefits as income on the FAFSA before finding this thread - it's such a relief to get the correct information before making that mistake! One thing that's really struck me from reading everyone's responses is how much the veteran services offices at individual schools seem to know compared to general financial aid staff. I'm definitely planning to reach out to those offices directly at each school my child is considering, rather than just relying on the main financial aid contacts. I'm also creating a checklist from all the resources mentioned here - the SVA state breakdowns, MCEC scholarships, Purple Heart program, and getting VA documentation ready early. It's wonderful to have such a clear roadmap instead of feeling like we're stumbling through this process blindly. Looking forward to learning more from this community and hopefully being able to help other military families in the future once we've been through it ourselves!

0 coins

As a newcomer to this community, I want to echo everyone's gratitude for this incredibly comprehensive discussion! I'm also a military family member dealing with the same FAFSA confusion regarding military education benefits. What's been most valuable to me is not just learning that GI Bill and Chapter 35 benefits shouldn't be reported as income on FAFSA, but understanding the broader strategy of maximizing all available benefits. The insights about Yellow Ribbon programs, state veteran dependent benefits, and the importance of working directly with veteran services offices rather than general financial aid staff have completely changed my approach. I'm particularly interested in the timeline recommendations - starting research during junior year and getting VA documentation ready early. For other newcomers like myself, it seems like the key action items are: 1) Contact veteran services offices at potential schools, 2) Research state-specific veteran dependent benefits, 3) Look into Military Child Education Coalition and Purple Heart scholarships, 4) Get Certificate of Eligibility from VA early, and 5) Use resources like Student Veterans of America state breakdowns. Thank you to everyone who has shared their expertise and experiences - this community support is exactly what military families need when navigating these unique challenges that most civilian families never encounter!

0 coins

FAFSA AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today