FAFSA confusion about reporting veteran's tax-free income, SSDI, and non-filing spouse status
I'm completely stressing out about my daughter's FAFSA application for 2025-2026. My husband is a medically retired Army veteran who receives tax-free retirement benefits AND SSDI. We get year-end statements showing $0 in tax deductions for both. Since we're not required to file taxes at all, I'm confused about several sections: 1. Do I need to report his tax-free military retirement and SSDI somewhere even though we don't file taxes? 2. What about our savings from these tax-free benefits? Do those count? 3. In the parent tax return section, there's a question about tax-free income that references a specific tax form line - but we don't even file! 4. For Federal Benefits section: Is SSDI considered the same as SSI? And is Medicare considered the same as Medicaid? (My husband has Medicare) 5. I'm a stay-at-home mom and haven't filed taxes myself in over 14 years. Should I be filling out information about myself on the FAFSA too, or just my husband? I want to be 100% honest but I'm afraid of making mistakes that will delay my daughter's financial aid. Has anyone dealt with reporting veteran benefits and SSDI on FAFSA before?
38 comments


Jamal Carter
You definitely need to report all income regardless of whether it's taxable or not. The FAFSA is looking at your family's financial situation, not just what's taxable. 1. Yes, report all military retirement benefits and SSDI in the "Untaxed Income" section 2. Savings from those benefits are considered assets and must be reported in the assets section 3. Since you don't file taxes, you'll select "Will not file" on the tax filing status question, but you still report the income in other sections 4. SSDI and SSI are different programs - SSDI is not reported under SSI. Medicare and Medicaid are also different - Medicare is not reported under Medicaid 5. Yes, you need to provide information for both parents if you're married, even if you have no income Hope this helps! The FAFSA can be confusing for non-tax filers with special situations.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Thank you so much! For the untaxed income section, do I just add up the total annual amounts from his benefit statements? And for the savings, is that just our current bank balance or some average? Sorry for all the questions - I just don't want to mess this up for my daughter.
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AstroAdventurer
my uncle was in a similar situation with VA benefits. u def need to put down ALL the money u get even if its not taxed. they gonna ask about bank accounts too so make sure u put all that down. dont try to hide any money cuz they check that stuff and itll just make the whole process take longer for ur kid
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Zoe Papadakis
•Thank you! Definitely not trying to hide anything - just the opposite actually. I want to make sure I'm including everything correctly so it doesn't look suspicious when we report significant income but no tax returns.
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Mei Liu
As someone who works with military families on FAFSA applications, I can provide some clarification: - Your husband's tax-free military retirement benefits should be reported in the "Untaxed Income" section - SSDI is reported as untaxed income as well, but is NOT the same as SSI (which is a different program) - Medicare is NOT the same as Medicaid - don't report Medicare under Medicaid benefits - Since you don't file taxes, you'll select "Will not file" but you must still report all income received - Both parents' information is required on FAFSA even if one has no income One important note: when you select "Will not file" but report significant income, the FAFSA system may flag your application for verification. This is normal and doesn't mean you've done anything wrong - just be prepared to provide documentation of the benefits when requested by your daughter's school.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Thank you for explaining the verification process - that was another worry I had! If we get flagged for verification, what kind of documentation should we prepare? Would the year-end statements from VA and Social Security be sufficient?
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Liam O'Sullivan
from my experience, you HAVE to list all the military retirement pay AND the SSDI as income even tho its not taxed. my son's financial aid got messed up because i didnt do this right the first time and we had to do a whole appeal process that took FOREVER!!!
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Amara Chukwu
•How long did the appeal process take for you? My daughter needs to know by May if she'll have enough aid to attend her first-choice school.
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Amara Chukwu
I had similar issues calling the Federal Student Aid helpline about my son's FAFSA when reporting my husband's VA disability pay. The phone wait times were insane and I kept getting disconnected. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person at FSA who explained exactly how to report everything. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent explained that for the tax-free benefits, you report them in the untaxed income section, and both parents need to be listed even if one hasn't worked. Also confirmed SSDI is different from SSI (don't report it as SSI) and Medicare is not the same as Medicaid.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Thank you for the resource! I've been trying to call them for days with no luck. I'll check this out because I really need to speak with someone who can answer all my specific questions about our situation.
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Giovanni Conti
UGHHH the FAFSA is SO FRUSTRATING for military families!!!! They make it IMPOSSIBLE to figure out where to put things. My husband is also a disabled vet and I swear I spent WEEKS trying to figure out how to fill out the stupid form correctly. The system is NOT designed for non-tax-filers with VA benefits!!!!
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•ikr? my brother has va disability and the fasfa was a nightmare. took him like 3 tries to get it right
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Jamal Carter
Just to follow up on your specific questions: 1. For reporting the untaxed income amount, use the total annual benefit amount from both the VA and SSDI statements 2. For savings/assets, report the balance as of the date you complete the FAFSA - they want current balances, not averages 3. When you select "Will not file" taxes, the system will skip the questions about specific tax form lines, but will still ask about untaxed income in a different section 4. Make sure you check for errors before submitting - small mistakes can delay processing by weeks Finally, if your daughter has any special circumstances or if your income has changed significantly since 2023, she can request a Professional Judgment review from the financial aid office at her school after receiving her aid offer.
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Zoe Papadakis
•This is extremely helpful - thank you! I didn't know about the Professional Judgment option. My husband's SSDI actually increased in late 2023, so our 2024 income will be higher than what we're reporting from 2023. Should we mention that somewhere?
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Mei Liu
After submitting the FAFSA, I would recommend contacting each college's financial aid office directly to explain your unique situation with the veteran benefits and SSDI. Many schools have special processes for military families, and some even have dedicated military/veteran financial aid counselors who can help ensure everything is processed correctly. Keep all your documentation organized and ready to submit - this typically includes: - VA benefit statements - Social Security benefit statements - Bank statements showing current balances - A written explanation of your non-tax-filing status Being proactive with the financial aid offices can make a huge difference in how quickly and accurately your daughter's aid is processed.
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Zoe Papadakis
•That's great advice. I'll start putting together a folder with all our documentation now so we're prepared. Should I wait until after we submit the FAFSA to contact the schools, or should I reach out to them now to give them a heads-up about our situation?
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AstroAdventurer
when we did my brothers fafsa with his va benefits we had to get a letter from the va showing exactly what he got for the year. might wanna get that now so u have it ready when they ask for verificashun
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Zoe Papadakis
•Smart thinking! I'll request that documentation now rather than waiting. Did your brother have to get anything special from Social Security for his SSDI benefits too?
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Abigail bergen
I'm new to this community but dealing with a very similar situation! My husband is also a disabled veteran receiving both VA disability compensation and SSDI, and we're non-filers. After reading through all these helpful responses, I wanted to add that you should also check if your state has any special financial aid programs for veterans' families - some states have additional grants or scholarships that can supplement federal aid. Also, when you're gathering documentation, don't forget to keep copies of everything you submit. We learned the hard way that sometimes documents get lost in the system and you'll need to resubmit. Having everything organized and ready to go again can save you weeks of delays. One more tip: if your daughter is applying to multiple schools, create a spreadsheet tracking which schools have received what documents and when. Each school's financial aid office operates independently, so staying organized is crucial!
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Welcome to the community! Thank you for sharing those additional tips - the spreadsheet idea is brilliant! I hadn't thought about tracking each school separately. Do you know if there's a central place to find information about state-specific veteran education benefits, or do I need to check each state's education department website individually? My daughter is applying to schools in a few different states, so this could really help us maximize her aid opportunities.
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Marilyn Dixon
As a fellow parent navigating FAFSA with veteran benefits, I completely understand your stress! I went through this exact situation last year with my daughter's application. Here's what I learned that might help: For the untaxed income reporting, you'll want to combine the annual totals from both your husband's VA retirement and SSDI - these go in the "Money received or paid on your behalf" section. The key is being consistent with how you report everything. One thing that really helped us was creating a simple worksheet before starting the FAFSA where we listed: - Total VA benefits received in 2023 - Total SSDI received in 2023 - Current bank account balances - Any other assets This made filling out the form much smoother and gave us confidence we weren't missing anything. Also, don't stress too much about the verification process if it happens - it's actually pretty common for military families. The schools are used to working with families in your situation, and having those year-end benefit statements ready is usually all they need. You're doing great by being so thorough and wanting to get everything right for your daughter!
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Amara Torres
•Thank you so much for the worksheet idea! That's exactly what I need to get organized before diving into the actual FAFSA form. I'm definitely going to create something like that this weekend. It's also really reassuring to hear from someone who went through this successfully last year. Did your daughter end up getting the aid she needed? I'm just so worried about making a mistake that could hurt her chances at her dream school.
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Miguel Ramos
I'm in a very similar situation and just wanted to say you're not alone in feeling overwhelmed by this process! My husband is also a disabled veteran receiving VA benefits, and I'm a non-working spouse. One thing that helped me was calling my daughter's top-choice school directly and speaking with their veterans' affairs coordinator in the financial aid office. They walked me through exactly how to report our benefits and even gave me a checklist of documents to prepare. Many schools have staff specifically trained to help military families navigate the FAFSA. Also, I found it helpful to complete the FAFSA in sections rather than trying to do it all at once. The form saves your progress, so you can take breaks to gather specific information without losing what you've already entered. This really reduced my stress level and helped me feel more confident about each section. You're being so thoughtful about getting everything right for your daughter - that care and attention will pay off!
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Amara Okonkwo
•That's such a smart approach! I never thought about calling the schools directly before starting the FAFSA. I've been so focused on getting the form perfect that I didn't realize the schools might have specific guidance for our situation. I'm definitely going to reach out to the financial aid offices at my daughter's top schools this week. And breaking it into sections is brilliant - I've been intimidating myself thinking I need to complete the whole thing in one sitting. Thank you for sharing your experience and for the encouragement!
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Andre Rousseau
I'm dealing with a nearly identical situation with my veteran husband's benefits and wanted to share what I learned from our experience last year. You're absolutely right to be thorough - it's so much better to over-report than miss something! A few specific tips that helped us: - For the asset reporting, make sure to include any 529 education savings accounts if you have them, even if funded with tax-free benefits - Keep a copy of your completed FAFSA PDF before submitting - it makes it easier to reference later if schools have questions - If your husband receives any other veteran benefits like VR&E or special housing allowances, those need to be reported too The verification process really isn't as scary as it sounds. We got selected and just had to provide our benefit award letters and bank statements. The whole thing was resolved within 2 weeks. One last thing - make sure your daughter knows to check her student aid email regularly after submission. Sometimes schools request additional info through the student portal and missing those requests can cause delays. You're doing everything right by being so careful about accuracy. Your daughter is lucky to have such a dedicated advocate!
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Demi Hall
•Thank you so much for all these detailed tips! The 529 account reminder is especially important - we do have one that we've been contributing to with some of our savings from the tax-free benefits, so I definitely need to include that. I hadn't thought about keeping a PDF copy of the completed FAFSA either, but that makes total sense for reference later. It's really encouraging to hear that your verification process went smoothly and only took 2 weeks. I'll make sure my daughter knows to stay on top of checking her email and any student portals. All of these practical tips from people who've actually been through this process are exactly what I needed to feel more confident about tackling the FAFSA. Thank you for taking the time to share your experience!
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Katherine Shultz
I'm new to this community but going through the exact same situation with my husband's VA disability benefits and our FAFSA! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea there were so many nuances to reporting veteran benefits correctly. One thing I wanted to add that might help others: I found that the VA has a helpful fact sheet specifically about education benefits and FAFSA reporting on their website. It clarifies which VA benefits count as income vs. which ones don't need to be reported at all. For example, VA disability compensation is generally NOT reported as income on FAFSA, but other VA benefits like retirement pay ARE reported as untaxed income. Also, if anyone is struggling with the technical aspects of filling out the form online, many local VFW posts and American Legion chapters offer free FAFSA help sessions specifically for military families. They're usually held by volunteers who understand the unique challenges we face with non-traditional income situations. The stress is so real when you're trying to get everything perfect for your child's future! But seeing all the success stories here gives me hope that we can figure this out. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences - it's making this whole process feel much less overwhelming!
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Teresa Boyd
•Welcome to the community! Thank you so much for sharing that information about the VA fact sheet - I'm definitely going to look that up right away. The distinction between VA disability compensation and other VA benefits is exactly the kind of detail I was worried about getting wrong. My husband receives both disability compensation and retirement pay, so knowing which one to report and which one not to report is crucial. I had no idea about the VFW and American Legion FAFSA help sessions either - that sounds like it could be incredibly valuable for families like ours. Do you happen to know if they help year-round or just during certain times of the year? I'm also feeling so much more confident after reading everyone's experiences here. It's amazing how much less scary this whole process feels when you realize other military families have successfully navigated it!
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Lara Woods
•Welcome! That VA fact sheet sounds like exactly what I need - thank you for mentioning it! The distinction about disability compensation vs other VA benefits is so important and something I was definitely confused about. Do you happen to remember what section of the VA website you found that fact sheet on? And the VFW/American Legion help sessions sound amazing - I had no idea those existed. It would be so reassuring to have someone walk through the form with us who actually understands military benefits. This community has been such a lifesaver for navigating all these confusing details!
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QuantumQuest
I'm also a military spouse dealing with FAFSA confusion! My husband receives VA disability compensation and we're non-filers too. After going through this process last year, I wanted to clarify something important that I see mentioned in the comments: VA disability compensation is generally NOT reported as income on the FAFSA, but other types of VA benefits like retirement pay ARE reported as untaxed income. Since your husband receives both retirement benefits AND SSDI, you'll definitely need to report both of those in the untaxed income section. The key is making sure you're distinguishing between disability compensation (which is typically tax-free and not reported) versus retirement pay (which is tax-free but still counts as income for FAFSA purposes). Also, don't stress too much about the verification process - we went through it and it was actually pretty straightforward. Just keep all your benefit statements organized and be ready to provide them if requested. The financial aid offices at schools are used to working with military families and understand our unique situations. You're being so thorough and careful, which is exactly the right approach. Your daughter is lucky to have such a dedicated advocate helping her navigate this process!
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Sean Flanagan
•Thank you for that important clarification! This is exactly the kind of detail I was worried about getting wrong. So if I understand correctly, my husband's VA disability compensation should NOT be reported anywhere on the FAFSA, but his military retirement pay and SSDI both need to go in the untaxed income section? I want to make absolutely sure I have this right because the distinction seems really important for calculating our family's financial situation accurately. It's so helpful to hear from someone who's actually been through the verification process successfully - that definitely makes me feel less anxious about potentially being selected for it!
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Zane Hernandez
I'm also navigating FAFSA as a military family and wanted to share something that really helped us get organized. After reading through all these helpful responses, I created a simple checklist that we used to make sure we didn't miss anything: ✓ VA retirement pay - report in untaxed income section ✓ SSDI benefits - report in untaxed income section ✓ VA disability compensation - DO NOT report (tax-free and excluded from FAFSA) ✓ Current bank balances - report as assets ✓ Any 529 accounts - report as parent assets ✓ Both parents' info required even if one has no income ✓ Select "Will not file" for tax filing status The key thing that reduced my stress was realizing that being flagged for verification isn't a bad thing - it just means they want to double-check the information, which is totally normal for military families with complex benefit situations. One practical tip: I recommend gathering all your documentation BEFORE starting the FAFSA. Having everything in one folder (benefit statements, bank statements, etc.) made the whole process so much smoother. You're clearly being very thoughtful about this process, and that attention to detail will definitely pay off for your daughter!
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Dylan Mitchell
•This checklist is incredibly helpful - thank you for putting it together! I'm definitely going to save this and use it as my guide. It's so reassuring to see everything laid out clearly like this, especially the distinction about VA disability compensation not being reported. I've been going back and forth on that one, so having confirmation from multiple people who've been through this process really helps. The tip about gathering all documentation first is spot-on too - I was planning to fill out the form and hunt for documents as I went, but your approach sounds much less stressful. I'm going to spend this weekend getting everything organized in one folder before I even open the FAFSA website. Thanks for sharing your experience and for making this feel so much more manageable!
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Daniel White
As a newcomer to this community, I'm so grateful to have found this discussion! I'm in almost the exact same situation - my husband is a disabled veteran receiving both VA benefits and SSDI, and I'm completely overwhelmed trying to figure out the FAFSA for my daughter's 2025-2026 school year. Reading through everyone's experiences has been incredibly reassuring. The checklist that Zane shared is especially helpful - I'm going to print that out and use it as my roadmap. I had no idea about the distinction between VA disability compensation (don't report) versus other VA benefits like retirement pay (do report as untaxed income). One question I have that I haven't seen addressed yet: For families like ours who have been living off tax-free benefits for years, do the asset protection allowances work the same way? I'm worried that our savings might look unusually high compared to our "on paper" income since we haven't been paying taxes on a significant portion of what we receive. Also, has anyone had experience with schools being understanding about our unique financial situations during the aid review process? I'm concerned that financial aid officers might not fully understand how military benefits work and might think we have more available funds than we actually do. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences - this community is exactly what military families need when navigating these complex processes!
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Welcome to the community! You've raised such an important question about asset protection allowances that I hadn't even thought about. Our savings situation is very similar - years of tax-free benefits mean our bank balances might look high relative to our reported income. I'm really curious to hear if anyone has experience with how financial aid offices handle this discrepancy. Your concern about aid officers not understanding military benefits is something I share too. I'm hoping that reaching out to schools' veteran affairs coordinators (as someone mentioned earlier) might help bridge that knowledge gap. It sounds like many schools have staff specifically trained on military family situations. This thread has been such a lifesaver for all of us navigating this process! The checklist and all the practical tips from people who've actually been through this successfully are exactly what we needed. It's so reassuring to know we're not alone in feeling overwhelmed by these unique circumstances.
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Kelsey Chin
As a fellow military spouse going through the FAFSA process, I completely understand your stress! I just went through this exact situation last year with my daughter's application. A few key points that helped me navigate our veteran benefits situation: 1. Your husband's tax-free military retirement pay and SSDI both need to be reported in the "Untaxed Income" section - use the total annual amounts from your benefit statements 2. For assets, report your current bank balances as of the day you complete the FAFSA 3. You're correct that SSDI and SSI are different programs - don't report SSDI under SSI 4. Medicare and Medicaid are also different - don't report Medicare under Medicaid 5. Both parents must provide information even if one has no income One thing that really saved me stress was calling my daughter's school directly to speak with their veterans' affairs coordinator before submitting. They walked me through exactly how they wanted our benefits reported and gave me a checklist of documents to prepare for potential verification. The verification process (if selected) really isn't as scary as it sounds - we just had to provide our benefit award letters and bank statements, and it was resolved in about 2 weeks. You're being incredibly thoughtful about getting this right for your daughter, and that care will definitely pay off! Feel free to reach out if you have any other questions - military families need to support each other through these complex processes.
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Caesar Grant
•Welcome to the community and thank you for sharing your experience! It's so reassuring to hear from someone who successfully went through this exact process last year. The tip about calling the school's veterans' affairs coordinator beforehand is brilliant - I've been so focused on getting the FAFSA perfect that I hadn't thought about reaching out to them for guidance first. Knowing that the verification process only took 2 weeks also helps calm my nerves about potentially being selected for it. I'm definitely going to follow your approach of contacting the schools directly before submitting. Did you find that different schools had different preferences for how they wanted veteran benefits reported, or were they pretty consistent across the board? I'm wondering if I should reach out to all of my daughter's target schools or if the guidance from one would apply to all of them. Thank you for offering to answer additional questions - this community support is exactly what we military families need when navigating these complex situations!
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Aisha Abdullah
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! As someone just starting this process, it's incredibly helpful to hear from someone who successfully navigated this exact situation last year. I'm definitely going to follow your advice about contacting the veterans' affairs coordinators at my daughter's schools before submitting the FAFSA. One quick question - when you reported your husband's benefits in the "Untaxed Income" section, did you include any explanatory notes about the military/veteran status of those benefits, or did you just enter the dollar amounts? I want to make sure there's enough context for whoever reviews the application to understand why we have significant untaxed income but no tax returns to provide. Your reassurance about the verification process really helps too - 2 weeks doesn't sound bad at all compared to some of the horror stories I've heard about FAFSA delays. Thanks for being so generous with your advice and support!
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