FAFSA with disabled ex-spouse - will my daughter qualify for more grants vs loans?
So I'm the primary parent supporting my daughter who just started community college this fall. I'm divorced and my ex receives disability payments that barely cover his own expenses. My daughter lives with me 100% of the time, and I cover ALL her living expenses, insurance, books, etc. When we filled out her FAFSA for 2025-2026, we only included my information since I'm the custodial parent. But now I'm wondering - will her dad's disability status actually help her qualify for more grant money? The financial aid advisor at her school was super vague about this. Has anyone been in a similar situation? I really don't want her taking out loans if there's any way to get more grant funding. Her EFC/SAI came back higher than I expected considering our situation.
21 comments


Harper Hill
Your daughter's aid eligibility is primarily based on the custodial parent's information (yours), so your ex-husband's disability status doesn't directly factor into the FAFSA calculation. However, having a lower household income overall does typically result in more grant eligibility. Did you make sure to indicate you're a single-parent household on the FAFSA? That's crucial for an accurate SAI calculation.
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Lucas Adams
•Yes, I definitely marked myself as a single parent household! But her SAI still came back at $4,800 which seems really high considering I only made $48k last year. Should I be contacting the financial aid office to explain our situation more clearly?
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Caden Nguyen
my daughter is in almost the same boat!!! her dad is on disability too and doesnt help at ALL with college. we got mostly loans offered and only like $1500 in pell grants. so frustrating!!!
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Lucas Adams
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did you try appealing the financial aid package at all? I'm wondering if it's worth the effort.
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Caden Nguyen
•we did appeal and got nowhere. they said the formula is the formula and unless theres a major change (like job loss) they wont adjust anything. so annoying
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Avery Flores
You should definitely submit a special circumstances appeal with your community college's financial aid office. While your ex's disability status isn't automatically factored into the FAFSA formula, you can request a professional judgment review. The financial aid administrator has the authority to adjust your daughter's SAI based on special circumstances like this. Make sure to document everything - your divorce decree showing you have full custody, proof your ex receives disability, and evidence showing you provide 100% of your daughter's support. Community colleges are often more willing to work with students on these appeals than larger universities. Did your daughter also apply for scholarships specific to students with a disabled parent? There are several foundations that offer these.
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Lucas Adams
•Thank you so much for this detailed info! I didn't know about scholarships for students with disabled parents - will definitely look into those. For the special circumstances appeal, do you know what kind of timeline we should expect? Her second semester payment is due in 8 weeks and I'm getting nervous.
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Zoe Gonzalez
My son got way more grant money when I explained our family situation to the financial aid office in person rather than just submitting forms. Sometimes you gotta put a face to the application!
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Ashley Adams
Has your daughter filed as an independent student? That might help because then only HER income would count, not yours. My nephew did this and got full Pell Grant coverage.
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Harper Hill
•This is actually incorrect advice. A student with divorced parents still can't claim independent status unless they meet one of the specific criteria (24+ years old, married, veteran, etc.). Having divorced parents - even if one is disabled - doesn't qualify a student for independent status on the FAFSA. Trying to claim this incorrectly could actually delay processing or cause verification issues.
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Alexis Robinson
Have you tried calling the Federal Student Aid Information Center directly? They can explain exactly how your situation affects grant eligibility. I was in a similar situation last year and spent DAYS trying to get through on their phone line. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with an FSA agent without the wait. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. The agent I spoke with explained exactly how my daughter's aid was calculated and what documentation we needed for our special circumstances appeal. It was way more helpful than what we got from the school's financial aid office.
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Lucas Adams
•I hadn't heard of that service before! I'll check out the video. I've tried calling FSA twice and gave up after being on hold for over an hour each time. Did they actually help you increase the grant amount?
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Alexis Robinson
•Yes, the FSA agent explained that we qualified for a dependency override in our situation (different from yours, but still complicated). After submitting the right documentation based on their guidance, my daughter's grant award increased by almost $3,200 for the year. Totally worth the effort.
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Aaron Lee
THE WHOLE FINANCIAL AID SYSTEM IS RIGGED AGAINST SINGLE PARENTS!!!!! I make $52k and my son's SAI is $6,200!!!! HOW IS THAT POSSIBLE?? Meanwhile my coworker who is married with the same household income has a kid with $1,800 SAI?!?! They don't care about us at all.
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Lucas Adams
•That's so frustrating! Did you try to appeal? I'm starting to feel like the system is designed to force kids into loans no matter what our situations are.
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Harper Hill
Something important to understand: The new FAFSA (2025-2026) has significantly changed how divorced parents are handled. Now it's the parent who provides MORE financial support (not just who the student lives with) who should complete the FAFSA. Did you provide more than 50% of your daughter's financial support during the previous tax year? If so, you completed it correctly. Also, make sure you've reported any child support you receive accurately. Even if it's informal support, it should be included in your income for FAFSA purposes. Regarding grants vs. loans - your daughter's community college may have institutional grants that aren't tied to FAFSA formulas. Ask specifically about these when you appeal. Many community colleges have emergency grants or special funds for students in circumstances like yours.
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Lucas Adams
•Yes, I provided 100% of her support - her dad hasn't been able to contribute financially at all since his disability began. And there's no child support as she's over 18 now. I'll definitely ask about institutional grants - I hadn't thought about that option.
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Zoe Gonzalez
one thing nobody mentioned - have your daughter talk to her professors! my daughter's english teacher told her about a special scholarship for first generation college students that paid for almost a whole semester! lot of times the teachers know about money that the financial aid office never mentions
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Avery Flores
Just to clarify for everyone in this thread - the 2025-2026 FAFSA uses the Student Aid Index (SAI) instead of EFC, and it calculates need differently. Having a disabled parent doesn't automatically increase grant eligibility, but low household income does. For the original poster: Your $48k income with a $4,800 SAI actually aligns with the new formula. However, your daughter should definitely qualify for some Pell Grant funding with that SAI. If your community college is suggesting mostly loans, you should specifically ask: 1. What is her Pell Grant eligibility amount? 2. Has she been considered for Federal SEOG grants? 3. What state grants might she qualify for? 4. Are there institutional grants she's missing? Don't accept a financial aid package that's mostly loans without questioning it. Many schools offer an initial package and expect students to appeal or ask for more grant funding.
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Lucas Adams
•Thank you for breaking this down! She was offered a partial Pell Grant ($3,200) but nothing else grant-wise. I'll definitely ask about SEOG and institutional grants. Is there a specific way to phrase the appeal to make it more likely to succeed?
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Avery Flores
•When appealing, use the phrase "special circumstances review" or "professional judgment request" rather than "appeal." Focus on documenting: 1) your ex-spouse's disability prevents any financial contribution, 2) you have unusual expenses related to being the sole supporter, and 3) your daughter has exceptional academic potential. Provide specific dollar amounts for all expenses. Community colleges typically have simpler appeal processes than universities, so don't be intimidated by the paperwork.
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