Does FAFSA require reporting 401(k) to 401(k) transfers? Confused about pension rollover question
I'm filling out the 2025-2026 FAFSA and totally stuck on the question about pension rollovers. In May 2023, I switched jobs and moved about $83,000 from my old employer's 401(k) directly to my new employer's 401(k). It was a direct transfer and wasn't taxable - I didn't receive any money myself. The FAFSA is asking if I had a "pension rollover into an IRA or other qualified plan" and I'm not sure if I need to report this since it was 401(k) to 401(k). My tax return doesn't show this transfer at all. Does this count as something I need to report on FAFSA? My daughter's college financial aid is riding on this and I don't want to mess it up by reporting incorrectly.
32 comments


Adrian Hughes
You don't need to report it. I did something similar when I changed jobs last year and moved my 401k. Since it wasn't a taxable event and doesn't show up on your tax return, you don't need to include it on FAFSA.
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Lara Woods
•Thanks! That's what I thought but wasn't 100% sure. The wording on the FAFSA is so confusing sometimes.
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Molly Chambers
Actually, this is a bit more complicated. The FAFSA question specifically asks about rollovers that are reported on your federal tax return. Direct 401(k) to 401(k) transfers are generally not reported on your tax return because they're not taxable events. However, if the rollover was reported on your tax return with a corresponding code in Box 7 of your 1099-R indicating it was a non-taxable rollover, THEN you would need to report it on the FAFSA and answer "yes" to that question. Check if you received a 1099-R form for this transaction. If you did, look at Box 7 for the distribution code. If you didn't receive a 1099-R or if nothing was reported on your tax return related to this transfer, then you would answer "no" to the FAFSA question.
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Lara Woods
•I did get a 1099-R from my old plan administrator, but I don't think it was included in my tax return calculations since my accountant said it was non-taxable. I'll double check box 7 on that form. This is really helpful - thank you!
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Ian Armstrong
Wait im confused!!! So does a 401k rollover count for fafsa or not???? I rolled over my 403b to an IRA last year and my tax guy said it wasn't taxable but now im freaking out that I might have answered wrong on my kids FAFSA! Did I mess up there financial aid????
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Molly Chambers
•Don't panic! Your situation is slightly different because you rolled into an IRA rather than another employer plan. Check your tax return - if the rollover amount appears on both lines 4a and 4b of your 1040 form (with 4b showing $0), then yes, you should have reported it on FAFSA. However, this doesn't necessarily mean your financial aid is ruined - you can submit a correction to your FAFSA if needed.
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Eli Butler
I had this EXACT SAME issue last year. Called FAFSA 12 TIMES and got disconnected every single time trying to get an answer. Their phone system is a complete joke. Finally got through and they told me if the rollover isn't on your tax return, don't include it. Simple as that. They only care about what's reported to the IRS.
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Marcus Patterson
•I've had the same experience with their phone system. It's absolutely terrible trying to get someone on the line at FSA. Last time I called, I ended up using Claimyr.com and it worked really well for getting through without the endless hold times. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Saved me hours of frustration when I had questions about my dependent verification.
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Lara Woods
•Thanks for the tip. I might need that if I have to call them. It's amazing how difficult they make it to get simple answers to questions about a form that determines thousands of dollars in financial aid.
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Lydia Bailey
The key distinction for FAFSA purposes is whether the rollover appears on your federal tax return. Direct 401(k) to 401(k) transfers are typically not reported on your tax return and therefore don't need to be reported on FAFSA. However, rollovers that generate a 1099-R with a code indicating a rollover (typically code G for direct rollovers) might appear on your tax return even if they're non-taxable. Here's what to check: 1. Look at your 1040 form, lines 4a and 4b (for IRA distributions) or 5a and 5b (for pensions and annuities) 2. If your rollover amount appears on 4a/5a but shows $0 on 4b/5b, then it was a non-taxable rollover that was reported on your return 3. If nothing related to your rollover appears on these lines, then it wasn't reported on your return Only report rollovers on FAFSA if they appear on your tax return, even if they show as non-taxable ($0).
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Lara Woods
•Just checked my 1040 and there's nothing on lines 5a or 5b related to this transfer, even though I did get a 1099-R. So it sounds like I should answer "no" to the rollover question. Thank you for the detailed explanation!
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Mateo Warren
This is one of those questions that the FAFSA doesn't explain well at all. I work in financial aid at a university, and we see this confusion ALL THE TIME. The intention of this question is to identify retirement funds that were rolled over and reported on your tax return (usually with a note that it was non-taxable). Since these rollovers can artificially inflate income on FAFSA calculations if not properly identified. If your direct 401(k) to 401(k) transfer wasn't reported on your tax return at all, then answer "no" to the rollover question. The FAFSA is specifically looking for rollovers that appear on the tax return but weren't actually income.
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Lara Woods
•Thank you so much for this explanation. It really helps to hear from someone who deals with this professionally. I'm pretty sure I've got it now - since my 401(k) transfer doesn't show up on my tax return, I don't need to report it on the FAFSA.
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Adrian Hughes
I think everyones overthinking this. if it didnt show up on ur tax forms dont put it on fafsa. simple as that. fafsa just pulls from ur tax info anyway
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Eli Butler
•Not entirely true! FAFSA doesn't automatically pull all tax info correctly. The IRS Data Retrieval Tool only imports some fields. That's why they specifically ask about rollovers - because they need to know which portions of the reported distributions were rollovers vs actual income. But yes, if it's not on the tax return at all, don't report it.
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Ian Armstrong
OK so i just checked my tax forms and my 403b to IRA rollover DOES show up on line 4a but line 4b is $0. So I should have answered YES to the rollover question?? My FAFSA is already processed and my kid got her aid package. Will they take away her financial aid now??? Should I submit a correction???
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Mateo Warren
•If your rollover shows on line 4a with $0 on line 4b, then yes, you should have answered "yes" to the rollover question on FAFSA. I would recommend submitting a correction. The good news is that correctly identifying a rollover typically HELPS your aid eligibility rather than hurting it, since it prevents that money from being counted as income. So a correction might actually increase your aid package, not decrease it.
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Maggie Martinez
I'm in a similar situation and this thread has been really helpful! I did a direct 401(k) to 401(k) rollover last year when I changed jobs and was worried I might have messed up my son's FAFSA. From what I'm reading here, the key is whether it shows up on your tax return or not. I checked my 1040 and there's nothing on lines 5a or 5b, so it sounds like I answered correctly by saying "no" to the rollover question. It's frustrating how unclear the FAFSA wording is on this - they really should provide better examples or explanations for these situations that are so common when people change jobs.
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Ethan Taylor
•You're absolutely right about the wording being confusing! I'm new to all this FAFSA stuff and this whole thread has been a lifesaver. My husband did a similar 401(k) transfer when he switched companies last year and I was panicking thinking we might have answered wrong. But after reading everyone's explanations, especially from the financial aid professional, I feel much more confident now. It really does seem like the rule is simple - if it's not on your tax return, don't report it on FAFSA. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences here!
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Isabella Tucker
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm a newcomer to FAFSA and was completely lost on this rollover question. My spouse did a 401(k) to 401(k) transfer when changing jobs in 2023, and I've been stressing about whether we answered correctly. After reading all these explanations, especially from the financial aid professional who explained the purpose behind the question, I'm much more confident now. The key takeaway seems to be: if the rollover doesn't appear anywhere on your tax return (lines 4a/4b or 5a/5b), then answer "no" to the FAFSA rollover question. It's really frustrating that FAFSA doesn't provide clearer guidance on these common situations, but I'm grateful for communities like this where people share their real experiences and knowledge!
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Lauren Zeb
•I'm so glad I found this thread too! As someone completely new to the FAFSA process, I was overwhelmed by all the financial jargon and worried I'd make a costly mistake. My situation is similar - my partner had a job change last year with a 401(k) rollover, and I had no idea how to handle that question. Reading through everyone's experiences and especially the breakdown from the financial aid professional has been such a relief. It's reassuring to know that the answer really does come down to checking your tax return. I wish FAFSA would just say "if this rollover appears on lines X or Y of your tax return, answer yes" instead of the vague wording they use. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and helping newcomers like me navigate this confusing process!
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Malik Thompson
As someone new to FAFSA, I really appreciate this detailed discussion! I'm in a very similar situation - my husband transferred his 401(k) when he changed jobs last year and I've been second-guessing our FAFSA answers ever since I submitted it. After reading through all these responses, especially the clear explanation from the financial aid professional about what FAFSA is actually trying to capture with this question, I feel much more confident. I checked our tax return and there's nothing on lines 5a or 5b related to the transfer, so it sounds like we answered correctly by selecting "no" for the rollover question. It's such a relief to find a community where people actually explain these confusing aspects of the process! The FAFSA instructions really could be clearer about common scenarios like job changes with 401(k) transfers.
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Effie Alexander
•Welcome to the FAFSA world! I'm also new to all this and was just as confused when I started filling out forms for my daughter. This thread has been such a goldmine of information. Like you, I was worried about making expensive mistakes that could affect my child's financial aid. It's really comforting to see that so many people have similar situations with job changes and 401(k) transfers - makes me feel less alone in trying to figure all this out! The step-by-step advice about checking specific lines on the tax return has been invaluable. Hopefully we can all help each other navigate these confusing forms and get our kids the aid they need.
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Sophia Nguyen
As a newcomer to the FAFSA process, this discussion has been incredibly enlightening! I'm dealing with a similar situation where my spouse had a 401(k) rollover during a job transition last year, and I've been absolutely terrified that I might have answered incorrectly and jeopardized my child's financial aid. Reading through all these detailed explanations, especially from the financial aid professional who clarified the actual purpose behind this confusing question, has given me so much peace of mind. The step-by-step guidance about checking specific lines on the tax return (4a/4b for IRAs, 5a/5b for pensions) is exactly what I needed. It's frustrating that FAFSA doesn't provide clearer instructions for these common scenarios, but I'm grateful for communities like this where experienced members share their knowledge and help newcomers like me navigate these complex forms without making costly mistakes!
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Harper Thompson
•Welcome to the FAFSA journey! I completely understand that overwhelming feeling when you're new to all this - I felt the same way when I first started filling out forms for my son. This thread has been such a lifesaver for me too. It's amazing how something as common as a job change with a 401(k) rollover can create so much confusion on the FAFSA form! I really appreciate how everyone here has broken down the process step by step. The advice about checking those specific tax return lines has been a game-changer for understanding what FAFSA is actually looking for. It gives me hope that even as newcomers, we can figure this out together and make sure our kids get the financial aid they deserve.
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Jackie Martinez
As someone completely new to FAFSA, this entire thread has been a lifesaver! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my daughter and got stuck on this exact same rollover question. My husband did a 401(k) to 401(k) transfer when he switched companies last year, and I had no clue whether to report it or not. The FAFSA wording is so confusing - they really need to provide better examples for common situations like job changes. After reading all these explanations, especially the breakdown from the financial aid professional about checking specific lines on your tax return, I finally understand what they're looking for. I checked our 1040 and there's nothing on lines 5a or 5b, so it sounds like we should answer "no" to the rollover question. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and helping nervous newcomers like me navigate this process!
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Zoey Bianchi
•Welcome to the FAFSA world! I'm also a complete newcomer to this process and was just as overwhelmed when I started. This thread has been absolutely invaluable - I wish I had found it sooner! Your situation sounds identical to mine. My partner also had a 401(k) rollover during a job change, and I was losing sleep wondering if I had messed up our daughter's financial aid by answering incorrectly. The explanations here, especially about checking those specific tax return lines, have been such a relief. It's really reassuring to know that so many families go through these same confusing situations. The FAFSA really should include clearer examples for common scenarios like job changes with retirement account transfers. Thank you for sharing your experience - it helps to know other newcomers are figuring this out together!
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Miguel Alvarez
As a newcomer to the FAFSA process, I can't thank everyone enough for this incredibly detailed discussion! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my son and was completely stumped by this rollover question. My wife had a 401(k) to 401(k) transfer when she changed jobs in 2023, and I've been second-guessing our answer for weeks. The FAFSA instructions are so vague - they really should provide clear examples for common situations like job transitions with retirement account rollovers. After reading through all these responses, especially the explanation from the financial aid professional about what FAFSA is actually trying to identify, I finally feel confident about our answer. I checked our tax return and confirmed there's nothing on lines 5a or 5b related to the transfer, so answering "no" to the rollover question was correct. This community has been such a valuable resource for navigating these confusing forms - thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences!
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Victoria Charity
•Welcome to the FAFSA community! I'm also brand new to this whole process and was feeling so lost when I first encountered this rollover question. My husband had a similar 401(k) transfer during his job change last year, and I spent hours trying to figure out what FAFSA wanted from us. This thread has been absolutely incredible - the step-by-step guidance about checking specific tax return lines has made everything so much clearer. It's such a relief to find other newcomers going through the exact same confusion! The explanation from the financial aid professional really helped me understand that FAFSA is just trying to identify rollovers that appear on tax returns but weren't actually income. I'm so grateful for communities like this where people share real experiences and help each other navigate these intimidating forms. Good luck with your son's financial aid!
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Andre Moreau
As a complete newcomer to FAFSA, this thread has been absolutely invaluable! I'm working on my first FAFSA application for my daughter and was totally confused by this rollover question. My husband did a 401(k) to 401(k) transfer when he switched jobs last year, and I had no idea whether we needed to report it. The FAFSA wording is so unclear - they really need better explanations for these common workplace situations. After reading everyone's detailed responses, especially the financial aid professional's explanation about checking specific tax return lines, I finally understand what FAFSA is looking for. I verified that our rollover doesn't appear anywhere on lines 5a or 5b of our 1040, so it sounds like we answered correctly by selecting "no" for the rollover question. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and helping anxious newcomers like me navigate this overwhelming process! It's such a relief to know other families face the same confusing scenarios.
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Sofia Price
•Welcome to the FAFSA journey! I'm also completely new to this process and was feeling overwhelmed when I first started filling out forms for my child. This thread has been such a blessing - I wish the FAFSA website had explanations this clear! Your situation with the 401(k) rollover sounds exactly like what so many of us newcomers are dealing with. It's really comforting to see that these job-related retirement account transfers are so common and that there's a straightforward way to handle them on the FAFSA. The advice about checking those specific tax return lines has been a game-changer for understanding what they're actually asking for. I'm so grateful for experienced community members who take the time to explain these confusing aspects in plain English. Good luck with your daughter's financial aid application!
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Isabella Silva
As someone completely new to the FAFSA process, this entire discussion has been a huge help! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my son and got completely stuck on this rollover question. My spouse had a 403(b) to 401(k) rollover when switching from a nonprofit to a corporate job last year, and I've been panicking about whether I answered correctly. The FAFSA instructions are so confusing - they really should include clear examples for these common employment transitions. After reading through all these detailed explanations, especially the breakdown about checking specific lines on your tax return, I finally feel like I understand what they're looking for. I went back and checked our 1040, and there's nothing on lines 4a/4b or 5a/5b related to the rollover, so it sounds like we were right to answer "no" to the rollover question. Thank you to everyone, especially the financial aid professional, for breaking this down in such clear terms. It's such a relief to find a community where people actually explain these intimidating forms instead of just telling you to "call FAFSA" (which we all know is nearly impossible)!
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