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Zachary Hughes

Confused about FAFSA 401K rollover to IRA reporting - qualified plan question

I'm filling out my kid's FAFSA and stuck on the retirement questions. There are sections asking about "PENSION ROLLOVER INTO A QUALIFIED PLAN" and "IRA ROLLOVER INTO ANOTHER QUALIFIED PLAN" but I don't know if my situation applies. I retired last year and rolled my workplace 401K into a traditional IRA. Does this count as one of these rollovers that needs reporting? Or since it's already in the IRA, do I skip those questions? The FAFSA instructions are so confusing and I'm afraid of messing up her financial aid by reporting something wrong. Anyone dealt with this retirement rollover reporting before?

Good news! A 401k rollover to an IRA from last year shouldn't be reported on the 2025-2026 FAFSA. Those questions specifically refer to money moved BETWEEN retirement accounts during the tax year being reported. Retirement accounts are protected assets on the FAFSA, so your IRA doesn't count against your student's aid eligibility. Just make sure you don't report the rollover as income - that's a common mistake that can really hurt your SAI (Student Aid Index).

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Thank you! That's a relief. So just to clarify - I don't need to report this rollover from 401k to IRA anywhere on the FAFSA? And I assume the actual IRA account value isn't reported either since you mentioned retirement accounts are protected?

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i made this EXACT mistake last yr when filling out my sons fafsa!!! reported my husbands 401k rollover as income and our SAI went thru the roof. took MONTHS to fix and almost lost his pell grant. dont do what i did lol

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Oh no! That's exactly what I'm worried about. How did you end up fixing it? Did you have to do a correction or appeal?

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we had to do the correction form online and then when that didnt work we had to contact the financial aid office directly. they were ZERO help and kept telling us to call FSA directly. nightmare!

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This is why I always tell parents to use Claimyr when they need to get through to Federal Student Aid. I wasted 3 hours on hold trying to fix my son's SAI calculation after a similar retirement account misunderstanding. With Claimyr, I got through to an agent in minutes. Their website (claimyr.com) has a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Totally worth it for fixing FAFSA issues before deadlines when financial aid is on the line.

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Let me clarify this with some exact FAFSA guidance since there seems to be confusion: 1. The "PENSION ROLLOVER INTO A QUALIFIED PLAN" refers to distributions from a pension plan that are rolled into another qualified retirement plan within the same tax year. 2. The "IRA ROLLOVER INTO ANOTHER QUALIFIED PLAN" refers to money moved from one IRA to another qualified retirement plan in the same tax year. In your case, if the rollover from 401k to IRA happened last year (2024), then it's not relevant for the 2025-2026 FAFSA which uses 2023 tax information. If it happened during your 2023 tax year, you should have received a 1099-R with a distribution code that indicates the rollover, and this amount should be excluded from your income on the FAFSA. Retirement accounts (including your IRA) are not reported as assets on the FAFSA. They're protected assets.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! Yes, my rollover happened in 2024 so it sounds like I don't need to worry about it for this FAFSA cycle. Such a relief to understand this properly.

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anyone else notice the new FAFSA is way more confusing than before??? like they said they were making it 'simpler' but i had to call my tax guy about the retirement stuff too!

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YES! The so-called "simplified" FAFSA is a disaster. My daughter lost aid because of these confusing retirement questions. The old form was actually more straightforward. And don't get me started on the new "contributor" system replacing parents - what a mess! My ex-husband couldn't even get his section to work for weeks.

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It's specifically asking about rollovers that happened during the tax year being used for the FAFSA (for 2025-26, that's 2023). A qualified plan means any tax-advantaged retirement account like 401k, 403b, IRA, etc. If your rollover was in a different year than what's being reported on the FAFSA, it's irrelevant. Here's why it matters: rollovers can show up as distributions on tax forms, which might look like income to the FAFSA system if not properly identified. But retirement account balances themselves are NEVER reported on FAFSA as assets - they're excluded from the calculation completely. Key thing: if you did have a rollover in the tax year being reported, make sure to reduce your AGI by that amount when asked.

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Thank you for explaining! I was definitely overthinking this. My rollover was in 2024, not 2023, so it sounds like I can just ignore those questions entirely since they don't apply to my situation for this FAFSA cycle.

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my brothers kid got their fafsa rejected cuz they put the wrong assets or something with retirement stuff. ended up having to appeal with the school financial aid office. total nightmare!!!

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FAFSA applications don't get "rejected" for listing assets incorrectly - they might get selected for verification or the SAI might be calculated incorrectly, but that's different from rejection. The verification process allows you to correct mistakes. Let's try not to spread misinformation that might scare people unnecessarily.

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OK so just to wrap this up for anyone else with this question - here's what I learned: 1. 401k to IRA rollovers only matter for FAFSA if they happened in the tax year being reported (for 2025-26 FAFSA, that's 2023) 2. If your rollover was in a different year (like mine in 2024), you don't report it at all 3. Retirement accounts are protected assets and not reported on FAFSA 4. Be careful not to report rollover amounts as income or it can mess up your SAI calculation Thank you everyone for the help! One less FAFSA stress point.

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Perfect summary! This is exactly right. You've got it figured out now. Good luck with the rest of your FAFSA.

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Great summary from everyone! As someone who just went through this process with my daughter, I want to add one more tip: if you're unsure about ANY retirement-related questions on the FAFSA, it's worth consulting with your tax preparer or a financial aid advisor before submitting. The retirement account rules are one of the most commonly misunderstood areas, and getting it wrong can really impact your aid eligibility. Better to take an extra day to get it right than spend months trying to fix it later!

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Absolutely agree! I'm new to this whole FAFSA process and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the retirement account rules. Reading through this thread has been so helpful - I had no idea that retirement accounts were protected assets or that reporting rollovers incorrectly could mess up the SAI calculation. Definitely taking your advice to double-check with a professional before I submit. Better safe than sorry when it comes to my kid's financial aid!

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As a newcomer to FAFSA, this entire thread has been incredibly educational! I'm still trying to wrap my head around all the retirement account nuances. Quick question for the group - if I have a SEP-IRA from my small business, does that also fall under the "protected retirement assets" category that doesn't get reported? And what about if I made contributions to it during the tax year being reported - do those contributions need to be mentioned anywhere on the FAFSA? Thanks for creating such a helpful discussion thread!

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Great question! Yes, your SEP-IRA is absolutely considered a protected retirement asset and doesn't get reported on the FAFSA, just like traditional IRAs and 401(k)s. However, SEP-IRA contributions you made during the tax year being reported (2023 for the 2025-26 FAFSA) would have reduced your adjusted gross income on your tax return, so they're already accounted for in your income figures. You don't need to report them separately anywhere else on the FAFSA. The key thing to remember is that retirement account balances are protected, but any contributions you made would already be reflected in your AGI. Hope this helps clarify things for you!

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm going through the FAFSA process for the first time with my oldest child and the retirement questions had me completely stumped. I have a 403(b) from my teaching job and was panicking thinking I had to report the account balance somewhere. Reading through all these responses has been such a relief - I had no idea retirement accounts were protected assets. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences and knowledge. It's so reassuring to know there's a supportive community here to help navigate these confusing forms!

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Welcome to the FAFSA journey! As another newcomer who was completely lost on these retirement questions just a few weeks ago, I totally understand that panic feeling. This community has been a lifesaver - I was so worried I'd mess up my daughter's financial aid by reporting something wrong. The 403(b) protection rule applies just like with 401(k)s and IRAs, so you're all set there. One thing I learned from this thread is to double-check that any retirement contributions you made during 2023 properly reduced your AGI on your tax return, since that's what the FAFSA uses for income calculations. Good luck with the rest of your FAFSA - you've got this!

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Just wanted to jump in as someone who's new to the FAFSA process and say how incredibly helpful this entire discussion has been! I'm filling out my son's FAFSA for the first time and was completely overwhelmed by all the retirement account questions. Like many of you, I was worried about accidentally reporting something wrong and hurting his financial aid chances. Reading through everyone's experiences and explanations has given me so much confidence - especially learning that retirement accounts are protected assets and don't need to be reported. It's such a relief to find a community where people are willing to share their knowledge and help each other navigate these confusing forms. Thank you all for making this less scary for us FAFSA newcomers!

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Welcome to the FAFSA community! As someone who just went through this exact same confusion a few months ago, I completely understand that overwhelming feeling when you're staring at all these retirement account questions for the first time. This thread really shows how supportive this community is - I've learned more here than from any official FAFSA guide! One thing that helped me was keeping a simple checklist: retirement accounts = protected (don't report balances), rollover timing matters (only current tax year), and never report rollover amounts as income. The fact that you're being so careful shows you're going to do great. Your son is lucky to have a parent who cares enough to get this right!

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As another newcomer to the FAFSA world, this thread has been absolutely invaluable! I was in the exact same boat with retirement account confusion - I have both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA from previous jobs, plus I did a 401k rollover a couple years back. I was stressing about whether any of this needed to be reported and potentially hurting my daughter's aid eligibility. It's such a relief to learn that retirement accounts are completely protected assets and don't get reported at all. The clarification about rollover timing (only matters if it happened in the tax year being reported) is huge too. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences - it really helps to know other parents have navigated these same confusing waters successfully!

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Welcome to the community! I'm also brand new to FAFSA and was having the exact same worries about my retirement accounts. It's so reassuring to read everyone's experiences and realize I'm not alone in finding these forms confusing. The distinction you mentioned about having both traditional and Roth IRAs is something I was wondering about too - but it sounds like the protection rule applies to all retirement accounts regardless of type. This thread has been like a masterclass in FAFSA retirement reporting! Thank you for sharing your situation - it helps knowing other newcomers are successfully figuring this out step by step.

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Hi everyone! I'm completely new to the FAFSA process and stumbled across this thread while frantically googling retirement account questions at 2am. This discussion has been such a game-changer for my understanding! I was literally sitting here with my husband's 401k statements wondering if I needed to report the balance somewhere and panicking that I'd accidentally sabotage my twin daughters' financial aid. Learning that ALL retirement accounts are protected assets - whether it's a 401k, IRA, 403b, or even SEP-IRA - is honestly life-changing information. I can't believe the official FAFSA instructions don't make this clearer! Also had no idea about the rollover timing rule (only report if it happened in the tax year being used). You've all saved me from what could have been a very costly mistake. Thank you for creating such a supportive space for us confused parents!

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Welcome to the community, Kayla! I'm also a FAFSA newcomer and can totally relate to that 2am panic-googling situation - I've been there! It's incredible how much stress this thread has relieved for so many of us first-time parents. The fact that you're being so thorough with twins' financial aid shows what a dedicated parent you are. I had the exact same fears about accidentally messing up my kid's aid eligibility by reporting retirement accounts wrong. This community has been such a lifesaver for understanding these confusing rules. The protected asset information should definitely be highlighted more prominently in the official materials - it would save so many parents from unnecessary stress!

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Hi everyone! I'm another newcomer to the FAFSA world and this thread has been absolutely incredible - thank you all for sharing your experiences and knowledge! I'm filling out my daughter's first FAFSA and was completely lost on the retirement account questions. I have a 401k from my current job and rolled over an old 401k into an IRA about two years ago. Reading through all your responses has been such a relief - I had no idea that retirement accounts were protected assets and don't need to be reported at all! The clarification about rollover timing (only matters for the specific tax year being reported) is huge too. I was so worried about accidentally hurting her financial aid eligibility by reporting something incorrectly. This community is amazing for helping nervous first-time FAFSA parents navigate these confusing forms. Thank you for making this process feel less overwhelming!

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Welcome to the community, Chloe! As another newcomer who was completely overwhelmed by these retirement questions just a few weeks ago, I totally understand that relief you're feeling! This thread has been like finding a treasure trove of practical FAFSA wisdom. I was in almost the exact same situation - current 401k plus an old rollover to an IRA - and was so worried I'd accidentally torpedo my son's financial aid. The two-year-old rollover timing you mentioned is perfect because it means it's completely irrelevant to your current FAFSA (just like mine was!). It's amazing how this one thread has probably saved dozens of families from costly reporting mistakes. The protected asset rule for ALL retirement accounts should honestly be printed in bold at the top of every FAFSA form!

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Hi everyone! I'm brand new to the FAFSA process and just wanted to say how incredibly helpful this entire discussion has been. I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my daughter and was completely panicking about the retirement account questions. I have a 403b from my nursing job and was convinced I had to report the balance somewhere, which was terrifying because I didn't want to accidentally hurt her chances at financial aid. Reading through all of your experiences and explanations has been such a huge relief - especially learning that ALL retirement accounts are protected assets that don't get reported on the FAFSA at all! The way everyone has broken down the rollover timing rules and shared their own mistakes and successes is invaluable for us newcomers. Thank you all for creating such a supportive community - you've turned what felt like an impossible maze into something actually manageable. This is exactly the kind of help first-time FAFSA parents need!

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Welcome to the FAFSA community, Oliver! Your nursing background shows you're already used to helping people navigate complex systems - now you're doing it for your daughter's education! I'm also new to this process and completely understand that panic about potentially messing up financial aid. This thread has been like a masterclass in FAFSA retirement rules that I wish existed when I started. The 403b protection you mentioned applies just like all the other retirement accounts discussed here - it's amazing how universal that rule is but how poorly communicated it is in the official materials. Reading everyone's stories about near-misses and actual mistakes has been so educational. Thank you for adding your voice as another newcomer - it really helps to know we're all figuring this out together and supporting each other through the process!

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Hi everyone! I'm completely new to the FAFSA process and just discovered this thread while trying to figure out the retirement account questions - what a lifesaver! I'm filling out my son's first FAFSA and was totally confused about whether I needed to report my 401k balance or a rollover I did from a previous employer's plan into my current 401k about 18 months ago. Reading through all of your experiences has been incredibly reassuring! It's such a relief to learn that retirement accounts are protected assets and don't need to be reported, and that my rollover from 18 months ago isn't relevant since it wasn't in the 2023 tax year. I was so worried about accidentally sabotaging his financial aid eligibility by reporting something wrong. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and creating such a supportive community for us nervous first-time FAFSA parents - you've made this whole process feel much less intimidating!

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Welcome to the community, Naila! I'm also brand new to FAFSA and can completely relate to that confusion and worry about messing up financial aid! This thread has been absolutely incredible for learning these retirement account rules that seem so poorly explained in the official materials. Your situation with the 401k-to-401k rollover from 18 months ago is perfect because it clearly falls outside the 2023 tax year window, so you're totally in the clear there. It's amazing how this one discussion has probably prevented so many costly reporting mistakes for newcomers like us. The protected asset rule for retirement accounts really should be highlighted much more prominently - I had no idea about it until reading everyone's experiences here. Thank you for sharing your situation and adding to this incredibly helpful resource for first-time FAFSA families!

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