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Connor Murphy

Do SSI benefits for my kids need reporting on FAFSA if ending at age 18?

I'm filling out the FAFSA for my twins who turn 18 in March. They currently receive SSI benefits but those payments will stop when they turn 18. I'm confused about whether I need to report this income on their FAFSA applications since the benefits will end before they actually start college. The application asks about income from 2023, but these benefits won't continue. Will reporting the SSI now hurt their financial aid eligibility even though the income won't exist when they're in college? Anyone deal with this situation before?

Yes, you need to report all income from the 2023 tax year on the FAFSA, including your children's SSI benefits. The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses your 2023 income information as a baseline. However, since this is a special circumstance where the income will stop, you should do two things: 1) Report it accurately on the FAFSA as required, and 2) Contact each college's financial aid office to explain this change in circumstances once your children have been accepted.

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Thanks for the information. I was worried about that. Do you know if I need to provide any documentation about the SSI ending to the financial aid offices? And should I wait until they get their SAI calculations before contacting the schools?

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i had same situatoin with my son last yr. you HAVE to report it on fafsa but after u submit go to each colege financial aid & fill out whats called professional judgment form. bring proof the ssi ends - they gave us a letter we could use

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A professional judgment form - I hadn't heard of that! That's really helpful. I'll call Social Security to see if they can provide an official letter about the benefits ending.

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Be careful - SSI and Social Security benefits are different things with different reporting requirements! If they're getting SSI (Supplemental Security Income) that's actually not reported on FAFSA at all according to what I read. But if they're getting Social Security survivors/disability benefits, those ARE counted as untaxed income. Make sure you know which one your kids have before reporting anything!!

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This is incorrect. Both SSI (Supplemental Security Income) and Social Security benefits (retirement, survivors, disability) must be reported on the FAFSA as untaxed income. The 2025-2026 FAFSA specifically asks for this information in the untaxed income section. The confusion may stem from the fact that SSI itself isn't taxable income for IRS purposes, but it still counts as untaxed income for FAFSA.

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My daughter had SSI too and honestly the whole financial aid system is DESIGNED to punish families. We reported everything correctly and still got barely any aid because they count everything against you even when the money is already gone!!! And good luck trying to get through to anyone at Federal Student Aid to explain your situation - I spent HOURS on hold and never got through.

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I was in the same holding pattern nightmare last month trying to get someone at FSA to help with my son's verification issues. After three days of trying, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a live agent in about 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold forever. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ - totally saved my sanity when dealing with the special circumstances form for my son's changing income situation.

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Here's what you need to know about SSI and the FAFSA: 1. Yes, report all 2023 SSI payments on the 2025-2026 FAFSA in the untaxed income section 2. After submitting the FAFSA, you should request a special circumstances review (also called professional judgment) from each school's financial aid office 3. For the special circumstances review, you'll need: - Documentation from Social Security showing the end date of benefits - A written explanation of the change in income - Possibly the school's special circumstances form The good news is that many financial aid offices are very familiar with this situation and have processes to handle it. The key is communicating with them early in the process.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'll get documentation from Social Security right away and prepare a written explanation. Should I also estimate what our household income will be without the SSI benefits when I talk to the schools?

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Yes, you should definitely provide an estimate of what your household income will be without the SSI benefits. Financial aid offices typically want to see both the original numbers and what the new financial picture looks like. Create a simple table comparing your 2023 income with your projected income for when they're in college. Include all sources of income and clearly show the SSI benefits as $0 in the projection column.

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That makes a lot of sense. I'll put together that comparison table with the projections. Really appreciate the guidance!

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My nephew went through this exact situation last year with his SSI ending at 18. Make sure you're very clear on the FAFSA forms about which child is receiving which benefits. When my sister did it, they somehow counted the SSI income twice (once for each child) even though only one was receiving it. Took MONTHS to get that fixed and almost cost them a scholarship deadline.

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omg this happened to my friend too!!! the system double counted her twins benefits and she had to file an appeal thing. total nightmrae

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I work at a university financial aid office, and I want to emphasize how important it is to follow up with each school after submitting the FAFSA. The special circumstances review is extremely helpful in situations like yours, but many families don't know to ask for it. One tip: don't wait until you receive the financial aid package to request this review - do it as soon as your children are accepted to each school. This gives the aid office time to adjust their packages before initial offers go out.

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Thank you for this insider perspective! I'll definitely reach out to each school right after acceptances instead of waiting. Do financial aid offices generally look favorably on these types of special circumstances, or is it still an uphill battle?

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In my experience, financial aid offices are actually quite reasonable with clear-cut situations like yours where benefits definitively end. It's not an uphill battle when you have proper documentation and the situation is straightforward. What creates problems is when families don't provide complete documentation or when the circumstances are more nebulous. Just be organized, provide everything they ask for, and follow up politely if you don't hear back within their stated timeframe (usually 2-3 weeks).

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My daughters financial aid office lost our appeal paperwork TWICE and then blamed us for not submitting it on time! They're not all reasonable!!

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That's so frustrating! @Noah Irving do you have any tips for preventing paperwork from getting lost? Should families always submit special circumstances appeals both online and by mail, or keep detailed records of submission confirmations?

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