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Emma Garcia

When can you reapply for unemployment benefits after your claim expires?

My unemployment benefits ran out in September and I'm still looking for work. I know there's a waiting period but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website about when I can file a new claim. Is it one year from when I first filed or from when my benefits ended? I've been job searching this whole time and have documentation if that matters. Really need to get back on benefits soon.

You can file a new claim one year from when your original benefit year started, not when it ended. So if you filed your first claim in September 2023, you'd have to wait until September 2024 to file again.

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That makes sense, thank you! I filed in October 2023 so I should be able to reapply next month.

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Just make sure you have enough qualifying wages in your new base period or they'll deny your claim

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I tried calling Washington ESD about this same question last week but couldn't get through to anyone. The hold times are insane and I kept getting disconnected after waiting 2+ hours.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I discovered it a few months ago when I was having issues reaching Washington ESD. It's at claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Basically helps you get through to an actual agent instead of waiting on hold forever.

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Never heard of that but I'm desperate at this point. Does it actually work?

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Yeah it worked for me. I was able to talk to someone within like 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of waiting. Worth trying if you need to get answers about reapplying.

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wait i thought you could reapply right away if you find a job and then lose it again?? this is confusing

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That's different - if you go back to work and then get laid off again, you might be able to reopen your existing claim if it's still within the benefit year. But if your benefit year expired, you have to wait the full year to start a completely new claim.

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oh ok that makes more sense thanks

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The one year rule is correct but there's also the issue of having enough wages in your new base period. When you reapply, Washington ESD looks at a different set of quarters for your wage history. If you haven't worked enough or earned enough during that time, you won't qualify even if the year is up.

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How much do you need to have earned? I worked part time for about 6 months after my benefits ended.

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You need to have earned at least 680 hours at minimum wage or $7,280 in your base period quarters. Part time work might not be enough depending on how many hours you worked.

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This is exactly why the unemployment system is broken. You can't find full time work so you take part time to survive, then you don't qualify for benefits when you need them again. It's a catch 22.

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I'm in the same boat, my claim expired in August. Been doing gig work but probably not enough to qualify for a new claim. This system is ridiculous.

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Gig work might actually count now, I think they changed the rules about that recently?

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Some gig work counts but it depends on how it's reported. If you're getting 1099s it should show up in their wage database but if it's under-the-table cash work it won't count.

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Also remember that when you do reapply, you'll have to serve a new waiting week. So even if you qualify, you won't get paid for the first week of your new claim.

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Ugh I forgot about the waiting week. So frustrating when you're already struggling financially.

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The waiting week is such BS. Other states don't make you do that.

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Yeah it's annoying but that's just how Washington does it. At least it's only one week.

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What if you moved to Washington from another state? Do the same rules apply or is it different?

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You can file in Washington if you moved here, but they'll look at your work history from other states too. There's an interstate agreement that lets them combine wages from different states.

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Good to know, thanks. I moved here from Oregon last year so wasn't sure how that worked.

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Just went through this process myself. Filed my new claim in November after waiting the full year. Took about 2 weeks to get approved and start receiving benefits again. Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply.

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Did you have any issues with the application process? I'm worried they'll ask for a bunch of documentation I don't have.

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It was pretty straightforward online. They asked for the same basic info as the first time - employers, dates, wages. I did have to provide some additional verification but they told me what they needed.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you'll qualify for a new claim. It's under the 'File a Claim' section.

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I'll check that out, thanks for the tip!

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That calculator is helpful but not always accurate. I used it and it said I'd qualify but then got denied when I actually applied.

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Does anyone know if the job search requirements are the same for a new claim? I remember having to apply to 3 jobs per week last time.

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Yes, it's still 3 job search activities per week. They might have updated some of the requirements since your last claim though, so make sure to read the current guidelines.

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Thanks, I'll make sure to check the latest requirements when I file.

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I made the mistake of filing too early once and got denied. Cost me weeks of processing time. Definitely wait the full year or you'll just waste everyone's time.

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Good point, I'll make sure I have the exact date before I apply.

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Same thing happened to my brother. He was so eager to get benefits back that he filed like 2 weeks early and got rejected.

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If you're struggling financially while waiting to reapply, look into other assistance programs. Food banks, utility assistance, that kind of thing. The year goes by faster than you think.

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That's good advice. I've been too proud to ask for help but I might need to swallow my pride.

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There's no shame in getting help when you need it. That's what these programs are for.

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Pro tip: if you need to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility before reapplying, try calling right when they open at 8am. That's usually the best time to get through.

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I've tried that and still couldn't get through. The phone system is just overwhelmed. That Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier might be worth trying.

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Yeah I've heard good things about that service. Might save you hours of waiting on hold.

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One more thing to consider - if you worked in multiple states during your base period, you might want to check if filing in a different state would give you better benefits. The interstate claims process lets you compare options.

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I only worked in Washington so that's not an option for me, but good info for others.

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This is really helpful. I worked in both Washington and California so I should probably check which state would be better to file in.

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Just remember that when you do reapply, you'll need to complete the whole application process again, including any required workshops or orientation sessions. Don't assume everything carries over from your previous claim.

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Good reminder. I'll plan for that when the time comes. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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Yeah, treat it like you're filing for the first time even though you've done it before. Requirements change and you don't want to miss anything important.

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