What is unemployment pay in Washington state - confused about ESD benefits
i'm totally lost here. lost my job 2 weeks ago and everyone keeps telling me to file for unemployment but what exactly IS unemployment pay? like how much money do you actually get and how long does it last? is it like welfare or something different? my coworker said something about washington esd but i don't even know what that stands for. feeling pretty overwhelmed trying to figure this out
63 comments


CaptainAwesome
Washington ESD stands for Employment Security Department - they handle unemployment insurance (UI) in our state. Unemployment pay is basically temporary financial assistance when you lose your job through no fault of your own. It's not welfare, it's insurance that you and your employer paid into while you were working.
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Amara Okafor
•oh ok that makes more sense. so its like insurance i already paid for? how much do people usually get?
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CaptainAwesome
•Exactly! The amount depends on your wages from the last 18 months. In Washington, the weekly benefit ranges from about $295 to $999 per week. Most people get benefits for up to 26 weeks.
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Yuki Tanaka
The amount you get is based on something called your base period wages. Washington ESD looks at your earnings from specific quarters to calculate your weekly benefit amount. You can get a rough estimate on their website before you even file your claim.
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Amara Okafor
•what's a base period? this is all so confusing
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Yuki Tanaka
•Base period is basically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in January 2025, they'd look at your wages from July 2023 through June 2024.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•That's not right - they look at the most recent quarters available. The base period changes depending on when you file your claim.
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Klaus Schmidt
Here's what you need to know: Washington ESD unemployment benefits replace about 50% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum. You have to file weekly claims, actively search for work, and meet certain requirements. The process starts at esd.wa.gov where you create your account.
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Amara Okafor
•50% sounds pretty low but better than nothing i guess. do i have to prove im looking for work?
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Klaus Schmidt
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.
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Aisha Patel
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my claim and their phone system is absolutely terrible. If you're just starting out, I'd recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual person. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.
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LilMama23
•never heard of that service, is it legit? sounds too good to be true
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Aisha Patel
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They just help you get through to Washington ESD agents when you need to talk to someone. Way better than sitting on hold for 3+ hours only to get disconnected.
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Amara Okafor
•good to know, i'll probably need help navigating all this stuff
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Dmitri Volkov
unemployment is NOT the same as welfare programs like TANF or food stamps. UI is an earned benefit - you worked and paid into the system through payroll taxes. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about collecting benefits you're entitled to.
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Amara Okafor
•thanks, my dad keeps making comments about 'government handouts' and its making me feel guilty
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Dmitri Volkov
•That's frustrating. Unemployment insurance exists specifically for situations like yours. You earned this safety net through your work history.
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Esmeralda Gómez
Just filed my first claim last month. The whole process took about 30 minutes online but then you have to wait for them to process everything. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment info for the last 18 months ready.
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Amara Okafor
•how long did it take to get approved?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Mine took about 2 weeks but I've heard it can take longer if there are any issues with your claim or if it goes into adjudication.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Adjudication happens when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your separation from work or eligibility. Can add several weeks to the process unfortunately.
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LilMama23
the washington esd website is pretty good for basic info but their customer service is a nightmare. took me 6 weeks to get through to someone when my claim got stuck
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Amara Okafor
•6 weeks?! what if i need help right away?
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LilMama23
•that's why services like the claimyr thing mentioned earlier exist. wish i had known about it when i was dealing with my mess
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CaptainAwesome
One important thing - you can't just collect unemployment indefinitely. In Washington, regular UI benefits last up to 26 weeks maximum. After that, you might qualify for extended benefits during high unemployment periods, but that's not guaranteed.
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Amara Okafor
•so basically i have 6 months to find a new job?
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CaptainAwesome
•That's the general idea, though the exact number of weeks depends on your work history and wage credits. Some people qualify for fewer weeks.
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Yuki Tanaka
Also worth mentioning - unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. Many people forget about this and get surprised at tax time.
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Amara Okafor
•ugh more taxes. can't catch a break when you're already struggling
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Yuki Tanaka
•I know it sucks but it's better to have the taxes withheld if you can afford the slightly smaller payment. Saves you from owing a big chunk in April.
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Klaus Schmidt
The key eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment: you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available for work, actively seeking work, and have sufficient wage credits in your base period. If you quit or were fired for misconduct, you probably won't qualify.
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Amara Okafor
•i got laid off so that should be fine right? company downsized
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Klaus Schmidt
•Layoffs due to lack of work generally qualify you for benefits. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the reason for separation.
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Gabrielle Dubois
been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the amount really varies. first time i got like $450/week, second time only $380 because my wages were lower in the base period. it's all about your earning history
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Amara Okafor
•that's helpful to know it can vary so much. i was making decent money so hopefully i'll get a reasonable amount
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Gabrielle Dubois
•yeah if your wages were good you should be fine. just remember you still have to pay for your own health insurance unless you qualify for medicaid or something
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LilMama23
PRO TIP: file as soon as possible after losing your job. there's a waiting week where you won't get paid, but the sooner you file the sooner that week starts. don't wait thinking you'll find a job quickly
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Amara Okafor
•waiting week means i don't get paid the first week?
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LilMama23
•exactly, everyone has to serve one waiting week where you file your weekly claim but don't receive payment. it's just how the system works in washington
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Dmitri Volkov
Make sure you understand the work search requirements before you start collecting. Washington ESD requires 3 job contacts per week and they can audit your job search log at any time. Keep detailed records of where you applied, when, and what happened.
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Amara Okafor
•3 per week doesn't sound too bad. can it be online applications?
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Dmitri Volkov
•Yes online applications count, but you need to keep track of everything. Company name, date, position, contact info, what happened with the application.
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CaptainAwesome
•They also accept things like attending job fairs, networking events, or career workshops as job search activities. Not just applications.
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Aisha Patel
Seriously cannot stress enough how helpful Claimyr was for me. When my claim went into adjudication I was panicking because I couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks. Claimyr got me connected to an actual person who explained what was happening and how long it would take. Worth every penny.
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Amara Okafor
•how much does something like that cost?
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Aisha Patel
•I'd rather focus on the value - being able to talk to someone at Washington ESD when you actually need help is priceless when you're dealing with benefit issues.
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Esmeralda Gómez
One thing that confused me at first - you file your initial claim once, but then you have to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments. Miss a week and you don't get paid for that week.
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Amara Okafor
•so its not automatic after the first application?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Nope! You have to file every single week, usually Sunday through Saturday. Washington ESD sends reminders but it's your responsibility to file on time.
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Yuki Tanaka
The weekly filing asks about any work you did, money you earned, if you were able and available for work, and what job search activities you completed. Answer everything honestly - they cross-check with employer reports and tax records.
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Amara Okafor
•what if i do some freelance work while collecting? do i have to report that?
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Yuki Tanaka
•YES absolutely report all earnings, including freelance work. They'll reduce your weekly benefit based on what you earned, but not reporting it is fraud.
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Klaus Schmidt
Final advice: keep copies of everything. Your layoff notice, correspondence with Washington ESD, job search logs, weekly claim confirmations. If there are ever any issues or appeals needed, you'll want documentation of everything.
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Amara Okafor
•thanks everyone this has been super helpful. going to file my claim today!
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Klaus Schmidt
•Good luck! The system can be confusing at first but once you get the hang of the weekly routine it becomes much easier.
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Gabrielle Dubois
oh and don't be surprised if your first payment takes a few weeks. between processing time, the waiting week, and getting your debit card in the mail, it can be a while before you see actual money
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Amara Okafor
•debit card? they don't do direct deposit?
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Gabrielle Dubois
•they do both but the default is a debit card. you can set up direct deposit in your account if you prefer that
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LilMama23
last thing - if you have any specific questions or your claim gets complicated, don't spend hours trying to get through on the phone. that claimyr service really does work for getting connected to washington esd staff who can actually help
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Amara Okafor
•noted! hopefully everything goes smoothly but good to know there are options if not
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LilMama23
•exactly. better to know about it before you need it than to find out about it after weeks of frustration
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CaptainAwesome
Hope this thread helped clarify things! Unemployment benefits exist for situations exactly like yours. Don't hesitate to use the safety net you've earned through your work history.
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Amara Okafor
•definitely helped a lot. feeling much less overwhelmed about the whole process now
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