What is unemployment in Washington ESD - confused about the whole system
I'm completely new to this and feeling overwhelmed. I just lost my job at a restaurant in Seattle and everyone keeps telling me to file for unemployment but I have no idea what that actually means or how it works in Washington. What exactly is unemployment? Is it the same as welfare? Do I have to pay it back later? I've never dealt with Washington ESD before and their website is confusing. Can someone explain this like I'm five years old?
56 comments


Maria Gonzalez
Unemployment insurance (UI) is a temporary income replacement program run by Washington ESD when you lose your job through no fault of your own. It's not welfare - you and your employer paid into this system through payroll taxes while you were working. You don't have to pay the benefits back unless there's an overpayment issue later.
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Elijah Brown
•Oh that makes more sense! So it's like insurance that I already paid for? How much can I expect to get?
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Maria Gonzalez
•Exactly! Your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). Washington ESD calculates it automatically when you apply.
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Natalie Chen
The basics: you file a claim with washington ESD, they review your work history, and if approved you get weekly payments while you search for work. But here's the catch - actually getting through to them on the phone is nearly impossible these days.
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Elijah Brown
•What do you mean getting through on the phone? Don't I just apply online?
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Natalie Chen
•You apply online but if there are any issues with your claim, you'll need to talk to someone. Good luck with that - I've been trying for weeks.
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Santiago Martinez
I was struggling with the same phone issues until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents automatically. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Game changer for me.
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Natalie Chen
•Is this legit? Sounds too good to be true.
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Santiago Martinez
•Totally legit. I was skeptical too but it actually got me connected to an agent in under an hour instead of spending days redialing.
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Elijah Brown
•Bookmarking this for later, thanks!
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Samantha Johnson
Here's what you need to know about Washington unemployment: You have to be unemployed through no fault of your own (fired for cause = no benefits), you have to be able and available to work, and you have to actively search for jobs. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week minimum.
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Elijah Brown
•What counts as a job contact? Does applying online count?
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Samantha Johnson
•Yes, online applications count. You can also do informational interviews, attend job fairs, networking events. Keep detailed records in your job search log.
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Nick Kravitz
ugh the washington ESD system is such a nightmare. I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to be approved and they keep saying it's 'under adjudication' whatever that means
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Maria Gonzalez
•Adjudication means they're reviewing something about your claim that needs investigation - could be your reason for separation, work search activities, or identity verification.
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Nick Kravitz
•well that's helpful to know but doesn't get me any closer to getting paid...
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Hannah White
Quick tip for the OP - file your claim as soon as possible. There's a waiting week in Washington but the sooner you file, the sooner that week starts. Don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly.
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Elijah Brown
•What's a waiting week?
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Hannah White
•It's the first week of your claim where you won't receive benefits even if you're approved. It's like a deductible.
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Michael Green
The whole system is designed to discourage people from applying. They make it confusing on purpose so fewer people will bother. But stick with it - these are benefits you earned by working.
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Elijah Brown
•That's so messed up. Why would they want to discourage people?
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Maria Gonzalez
•It's more about preventing fraud than discouraging legitimate claims, though I agree the process can be frustrating.
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Natalie Chen
Update on my phone situation - finally got through using that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. Took about 45 minutes but way better than the weeks of busy signals I was getting before.
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Santiago Martinez
•Glad it worked for you too! It's been a lifesaver.
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Elijah Brown
•Definitely checking this out if I run into issues with my claim.
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Mateo Silva
Make sure you understand the difference between regular UI and other programs like standby. If you're on standby (temporarily laid off with expected recall), the rules are different.
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Elijah Brown
•I was actually fired, not laid off. Does that matter?
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Mateo Silva
•Yes, it matters a lot. If you were fired for misconduct, you might not qualify. If you were fired for poor performance or inability to do the work, you probably still qualify.
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Elijah Brown
This is all really helpful everyone. One more question - how long can I collect unemployment for?
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Maria Gonzalez
•In Washington, regular UI is up to 26 weeks maximum, but it depends on your work history. Some people qualify for fewer weeks based on their base period earnings.
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Elijah Brown
•Got it. And I have to file something every week?
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Maria Gonzalez
•Yes, you file a weekly claim every week you want to receive benefits, even if you haven't found work yet. It's due by midnight on Saturday for the previous week.
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Victoria Jones
Pro tip: set up your account on a computer, not your phone. The mobile site is glitchy and you might run into problems during the application process.
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Elijah Brown
•Good to know! I was going to try doing it on my phone tonight.
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Michael Green
Also be prepared for them to ask for documentation. They might want pay stubs, your social security card, driver's license, etc. Have that stuff ready to upload.
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Elijah Brown
•What if I don't have my last pay stub? The restaurant just shut down suddenly.
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Michael Green
•You can request wage records from Washington ESD, but it might slow down your claim processing. Try contacting the restaurant owner or payroll company if possible.
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Samantha Johnson
Don't forget about WorkSourceWA - you'll need to register there for job search activities. It integrates with your unemployment claim.
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Elijah Brown
•Is that a separate website? This is getting complicated...
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Samantha Johnson
•Yes, worksourcewa.com. You don't have to register immediately but you'll need it eventually for the job search requirements.
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Nick Kravitz
honestly if I had known about claimyr earlier I would have saved myself so much stress. finally got my adjudication resolved after weeks of trying to reach someone
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Santiago Martinez
•That's exactly why I always recommend it now. The phone system is just broken otherwise.
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Cameron Black
One thing that tripped me up - make sure you report ANY work you do, even just a few hours. They can find out anyway and it's considered fraud if you don't report it.
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Elijah Brown
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while looking for a real job?
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Cameron Black
•You have to report all earnings, including gig work. They'll reduce your weekly benefit amount but you might still get partial benefits.
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Hannah White
The most important thing is to be honest and follow all the rules. Washington ESD does audits and cross-references with other databases. It's not worth risking an overpayment.
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Elijah Brown
•What happens if there's an overpayment?
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Hannah White
•They'll want the money back, sometimes with penalties. You can appeal if you think it's wrong, but it's a hassle you want to avoid.
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Jessica Nguyen
Just wanted to say thanks to whoever mentioned Claimyr earlier. Finally got my benefits sorted out after being stuck in the system for a month.
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Natalie Chen
•Same here! It's crazy that we need a third party service just to contact our own state agency but whatever works.
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Maria Gonzalez
To summarize for the OP: Unemployment is temporary income replacement you've already paid for through taxes. Apply online ASAP, be honest about everything, keep detailed job search records, and file your weekly claims on time. You've got this!
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Elijah Brown
•Thank you everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much less overwhelmed now and know what to expect.
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Samantha Johnson
•Good luck with your claim! Feel free to ask questions if you run into issues.
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Elijah Brown
Final update: I submitted my application this morning and it went through smoothly. Now I just wait to hear back. Thanks again everyone for all the help and advice!
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Maria Gonzalez
•Excellent! Remember to file your first weekly claim this weekend even if you haven't heard back about approval yet.
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Santiago Martinez
•And save that Claimyr link just in case you need to contact them later!
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