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Logan Chiang

What is unemployment insurance for employers in Washington - confused about my responsibilities

I just started my own small business in Washington and I'm really confused about unemployment insurance requirements for employers. I know employees can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD, but what exactly am I responsible for as an employer? Do I have to pay into some kind of fund? When do I need to register? I have 3 part-time employees right now and planning to hire 2 more soon. Can someone explain the employer side of unemployment insurance in simple terms?

Yes, as a Washington employer you're required to pay unemployment insurance taxes to fund the system that provides benefits to unemployed workers. You need to register with Washington ESD once you have employees and pay quarterly taxes based on your payroll. The rate varies depending on your industry and experience rating.

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Thanks! Do I need to register right away or can I wait until I have more employees?

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You should register as soon as you have any employees, even part-time ones. Don't wait - there are penalties for late registration.

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the employer unemployment tax is separate from what employees pay. you pay based on your total wages paid and your tax rate. new employers get a standard rate until they build up experience.

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What's the standard rate for new employers? Trying to budget for this.

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it changes each year but usually around 2.7% for new employers in most industries

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I went through this same confusion when I started my business 2 years ago! The Washington ESD employer portal is actually pretty helpful once you get registered. You'll need to file quarterly reports and pay taxes even if none of your employees file for unemployment. It's basically insurance - you're paying into the fund that pays out benefits.

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That makes sense. Is the registration process complicated?

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Not too bad, just need your business info and employee details. The hardest part was figuring out my industry classification code.

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I had issues with my Washington ESD employer account setup and couldn't get through their phone lines for weeks. Finally used Claimyr.com to actually reach someone who could help fix my registration problems. Their video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works for getting through to ESD agents.

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Your tax rate will change over time based on how many of your former employees file for unemployment benefits. If you have a lot of claims against your account, your rate goes up. If you have few claims, it goes down. This is called experience rating.

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So if I'm a good employer and people don't get laid off, my taxes could go down?

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Exactly. Companies with stable employment histories get rewarded with lower rates.

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wait i thought unemployment was just for people who lost their jobs? employers have to pay too??

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Yes, employers fund the entire unemployment system through payroll taxes. Employees don't pay anything for unemployment insurance in Washington.

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oh wow i had no idea. that seems expensive for small businesses

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Been running my business for 15 years and can tell you the unemployment tax is just part of doing business. Budget for it like you would workers comp or any other required insurance. Washington ESD has resources for new employers - don't try to figure it out alone.

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Any tips for keeping track of all the quarterly reporting requirements?

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Set calendar reminders! The due dates sneak up fast and late penalties are no joke.

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also remember you might need to respond to unemployment claims from former employees. washington esd will send you notices asking about why someone left your company and you need to respond quickly

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What happens if I don't respond to those notices?

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If you don't respond, the claim usually gets approved automatically and it counts against your experience rating. Always respond even if you think the person deserves benefits.

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The employer side of unemployment is so much more complicated than people realize. I spent hours trying to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my account status and tax calculations. Finally discovered Claimyr which actually got me connected to a real person who could walk me through everything.

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Is that a service for getting through to ESD? How does it work?

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Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting for you. Way better than sitting on hold for hours trying to reach ESD yourself.

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Don't forget about the Social Security number verification requirements! You have to verify all your employees' SSNs with Social Security Administration before you can file your unemployment tax reports.

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Another thing to add to my list. This is getting overwhelming.

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It's not as bad as it seems once you get into the routine. Most payroll services can handle a lot of this for you too.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD EMPLOYER SYSTEM IS A NIGHTMARE! I've been trying to resolve a discrepancy in my account for 6 months and keep getting different answers from different agents. The whole thing is designed to extract money from small businesses.

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I get the frustration but it's really just insurance. Would you rather not have unemployment benefits available for workers?

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I don't mind paying for benefits but the administrative burden is ridiculous

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of everything. When employees leave, document the reason and circumstances. If there's ever a dispute about an unemployment claim, you'll need that documentation.

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What kind of documentation specifically?

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Termination letters, disciplinary actions, attendance records, resignation letters - anything that shows why the employment ended.

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i hired my first employee last month and totally forgot about unemployment insurance until i got a notice from washington esd. had to scramble to get registered and pay back taxes with penalties. dont make my mistake!

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Yikes, how much were the penalties?

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couple hundred dollars but could have been worse. just register early and stay on top of it

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If you're doing your own payroll, make sure you understand the wage base limits. You only pay unemployment tax on the first $62,500 of each employee's wages per year (for 2025). Anything above that is exempt.

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That's actually helpful to know for budgeting purposes.

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Yes, once your higher-paid employees hit that cap, your quarterly taxes will drop for the rest of the year.

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My accountant handles all this stuff for me. Worth every penny to not have to deal with Washington ESD directly.

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How much does that typically cost?

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depends on your payroll size but usually a few hundred per quarter for small businesses

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The thing that surprised me was having to pay unemployment taxes even during quarters when I had no employees. If you're registered, you have to file reports even if they're all zeros.

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Really? Even with no employees?

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Yes, once you're registered you have ongoing filing requirements. You can request to close your account if you permanently stop having employees.

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Had a major issue with my employer account showing incorrect wage information that was messing up my tax calculations. Spent weeks trying to get someone at Washington ESD who could actually fix it. Claimyr finally got me to the right department and they corrected everything in one call.

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These employer account issues seem pretty common from what I'm reading here.

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Yeah, the employer side gets way less attention than the claimant side but the problems are just as real.

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Another thing - if you have employees in multiple states, you'll need to register and pay unemployment taxes in each state. It can get complicated fast.

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Thankfully all my employees are in Washington for now, but good to know for the future.

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The positive spin is that this system provides a safety net for your employees if something happens to your business. It's not just a tax, it's social insurance that benefits everyone.

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That's a good way to think about it. Thanks for the perspective.

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exactly! and if your business ever has to do layoffs the system is there to help your former employees while they find new work

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Make sure you understand the difference between employees and independent contractors for unemployment purposes. Misclassifying workers can lead to big problems with Washington ESD.

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I have a couple people I pay as contractors - should I be worried?

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Just make sure they're truly independent contractors under Washington law. ESD can reclassify them as employees and make you pay back taxes.

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There are specific tests for determining worker classification. When in doubt, treat them as employees - it's safer.

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