What is disaster unemployment assistance through Washington ESD?
My neighbor mentioned something called disaster unemployment assistance after the recent flooding in our area, but I'm not sure what this means or if it's different from regular unemployment benefits. I work construction and lost my job site due to storm damage last month. Can someone explain what disaster unemployment assistance is and how to apply through Washington ESD? Is this something separate from filing a regular UI claim?
57 comments


Rachel Tao
Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) is a federal program that provides temporary financial assistance to individuals whose employment or self-employment has been lost or interrupted as a direct result of a major disaster declared by the President. It's administered through Washington ESD but has different eligibility requirements than regular unemployment insurance.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•So this would be for the flooding we had? How do I know if our area was officially declared a disaster zone?
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•You can check FEMA's website for official disaster declarations. If your county was included in the federal disaster declaration, you may be eligible for DUA benefits.
0 coins
Derek Olson
I applied for DUA after the wildfire last year. The main difference is that you don't need to have earned wages or be eligible for regular UI benefits. It covers people who are self-employed, farm workers, or others who normally wouldn't qualify for unemployment.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•That's helpful to know. How long do you have to apply after the disaster?
0 coins
Derek Olson
•Usually 30 days from the date the disaster area is declared, but sometimes they extend the deadline. Don't wait though - apply as soon as possible.
0 coins
Danielle Mays
Getting through to Washington ESD for disaster-related questions can be really tough with all the extra call volume. I had success using Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who could walk me through the DUA application process. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Roger Romero
•Never heard of that service. Did they actually help you get through to someone at Washington ESD?
0 coins
Danielle Mays
•Yes, it worked for me. Saved me hours of trying to call and getting busy signals. The agent was able to explain exactly what documentation I needed for my DUA claim.
0 coins
Anna Kerber
You'll need to provide proof that your job loss was directly related to the disaster. For construction work, that might include photos of the damaged job site, a letter from your employer, or documentation showing the work stoppage was due to the flooding.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•I have photos of the flooded construction site and an email from my foreman saying work was suspended indefinitely. Would that be enough?
0 coins
Anna Kerber
•That sounds like good documentation. Also get any official notices from local authorities about road closures or evacuation orders if they affected your ability to work.
0 coins
Niko Ramsey
•Make sure to keep records of everything - DUA claims get reviewed more carefully than regular unemployment claims.
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
stupid question but can you get both regular unemployment AND disaster assistance at the same time? my hours got cut because of storm damage but I wasn't completely laid off
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•No, you can't collect both simultaneously. However, if you're eligible for regular UI, that's usually processed first. DUA is typically for people who don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
•ok that makes sense. probably better to file the regular claim first then
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
The Washington ESD disaster webpage has all the forms and requirements listed. You'll need to complete both the initial application and provide weekly certifications, similar to regular unemployment but with different questions about your disaster-related situation.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•Are the weekly certifications the same as regular UI claims or do they ask different questions?
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•They ask about your continuing inability to work due to the disaster, any disaster relief work you might be doing, and availability for work. It's slightly different from regular UI certifications.
0 coins
Roger Romero
This whole system is so confusing. Between regular unemployment, disaster assistance, and all the different programs, how is anyone supposed to figure out what they qualify for?
0 coins
Danielle Mays
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr to talk to someone. The Washington ESD website has the information but it's not always clear which program applies to your specific situation.
0 coins
Roger Romero
•Maybe I should try that service too. I've been trying to call for three days straight with no luck.
0 coins
Kristin Frank
Important note: DUA benefits are generally lower than regular unemployment benefits and have a shorter duration. But if you don't qualify for regular UI, it's better than nothing.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•How much lower are we talking? And how long do the benefits last?
0 coins
Kristin Frank
•The weekly benefit amount varies, but it's often around $300-400 per week maximum. Duration is typically up to 26 weeks, but it depends on the specific disaster declaration.
0 coins
Micah Trail
Anyone know if disaster unemployment assistance counts as taxable income like regular unemployment? Trying to figure out if I need to set aside money for taxes.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•Yes, DUA benefits are subject to federal income tax, just like regular unemployment benefits. You'll receive a 1099-G form at the end of the year.
0 coins
Micah Trail
•Thanks for the heads up. Better start planning for that now.
0 coins
Nia Watson
My cousin applied for DUA after the earthquake damage and it took forever to get approved. The adjudication process seems even slower than regular unemployment claims.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•How long did it take for them to get their first payment?
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Almost 8 weeks from application to first payment. They had to provide additional documentation twice.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•That's why it's so important to submit complete documentation right from the start. Any missing paperwork will delay the whole process.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
Does anyone know if you can appeal a DUA denial like you can with regular unemployment? My application got rejected and I think they made a mistake.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•Yes, you have appeal rights with DUA decisions. You'll need to file your appeal within 30 days of the determination date, just like regular UI appeals.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
•Good to know. I'll start gathering my documentation for the appeal.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
The job search requirements for DUA are different too, right? Since you might not be able to look for work in a disaster area that's still being cleaned up.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•Correct. The work search requirements are modified based on the disaster circumstances. You may not be required to actively seek work if suitable work isn't available due to the disaster.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•That makes sense. Most of the construction sites in our area are still dealing with flood damage.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
washington esd really needs to make this information easier to find on their website. took me forever to figure out the difference between all these programs
0 coins
Danielle Mays
•Totally agree. That's another reason I liked using Claimyr - the agent could explain everything clearly instead of me trying to navigate all the confusing website pages.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
•might have to check that out. seems like it would save a lot of time and frustration
0 coins
Cedric Chung
Quick question - if you're already receiving regular unemployment when a disaster happens, do you automatically switch to DUA or do you have to apply separately?
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•You don't automatically switch. If the disaster affects your ability to work or look for work, you might need to file a separate DUA claim, but generally you'd continue with your existing UI claim if you're still eligible.
0 coins
Cedric Chung
•Thanks for clarifying that. The whole system is pretty complex.
0 coins
Talia Klein
For anyone still confused about DUA eligibility, the main thing is proving your unemployment is DIRECTLY caused by the disaster. It's not enough that the disaster happened in your area - you need to show how it specifically affected your work.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•That's a good point. In my case, the construction site I was working on got flooded and they had to shut down the project completely.
0 coins
Talia Klein
•That sounds like a clear case of disaster-related unemployment. Make sure you document everything clearly in your application.
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
I helped my neighbor apply for DUA last year and the hardest part was getting all the documentation together. You need proof of employment, proof of disaster impact, and sometimes additional forms depending on your situation.
0 coins
PaulineW
•What kind of proof of employment do they want? Pay stubs, tax forms, or something else?
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
•Pay stubs are good, but they also accept tax forms, employer letters, or even invoices if you're self-employed. The key is showing you were working before the disaster.
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
Just wanted to add that if you're in a federally declared disaster area, don't wait to apply thinking the situation might improve quickly. The 30-day application deadline is firm, and these disaster situations often take much longer to resolve than people expect.
0 coins
Sayid Hassan
•Thanks for that reminder. I'll start my application this week. Better to apply and not need it than miss the deadline.
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
•Exactly. You can always withdraw the claim if your work situation improves, but you can't file late and expect to get benefits.
0 coins
Chris Elmeda
One more thing to consider - DUA can also cover people who were scheduled to start a new job but couldn't because of the disaster. It's not just for people who lost existing jobs.
0 coins
Jean Claude
•Really? I had a job offer that got rescinded because the company's building was damaged in the flooding. Didn't know I might be eligible for DUA.
0 coins
Chris Elmeda
•Definitely worth applying. If you can show the job offer was legitimate and was withdrawn due to disaster damage, you may qualify.
0 coins
Danielle Mays
•That's the kind of specific question where talking to a Washington ESD agent through Claimyr could really help clarify your eligibility.
0 coins