Washington ESD unemployment tax rate 2025 - employer questions
I'm trying to figure out what the federal unemployment tax rate is for 2025 since I just started my own business in Washington state. I know I need to register with Washington ESD for unemployment insurance but I'm getting confused about the federal vs state rates. Does anyone know what employers are supposed to pay for federal unemployment tax this year? My accountant is swamped and I need to get my payroll setup correctly.
56 comments


Jayden Reed
The federal unemployment tax (FUTA) rate for 2025 is 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. However, you get a credit of up to 5.4% if your state unemployment taxes are paid on time, which brings the effective federal rate down to 0.6% for most employers.
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Grace Johnson
•So if I'm paying Washington ESD unemployment taxes on time, I only pay 0.6% federal? That's way better than I thought.
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Jayden Reed
•Exactly! Washington state is not a credit reduction state, so you get the full 5.4% credit as long as you pay your state unemployment taxes on time.
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Nora Brooks
dont forget you also have to pay washington state unemployment tax on top of that federal rate... its not just one or the other
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Grace Johnson
•Right, I knew there was a state component too. Do you know what the Washington ESD rate is for new employers?
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Eli Wang
•New employers in Washington typically start at 2.7% for the first few years until they build up an experience rating. The exact rate depends on your industry classification.
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Cassandra Moon
I had so much trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was setting up my business taxes last year. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to explain the employer requirements. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD in like 10 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and even a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
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Zane Hernandez
•Wait, you can actually get through to Washington ESD without waiting forever? How does that work?
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Cassandra Moon
•Yeah it was crazy, I thought it was too good to be true but it actually worked. They handle the calling and waiting for you so you don't have to sit on hold.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Sounds like a scam to me... why would you pay someone to make a phone call?
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Eli Wang
For 2025, remember that the federal unemployment tax wage base remains at $7,000 per employee. So once you've paid unemployment tax on the first $7,000 of wages for each employee, you're done with federal unemployment tax for that employee for the year.
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Grace Johnson
•That's helpful to know for budgeting purposes. Is the Washington state wage base the same amount?
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Eli Wang
•No, Washington state has a much higher wage base - I believe it's around $68,500 for 2025, but you should verify that with Washington ESD directly.
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Ethan Scott
ugh this is why i hate being self employed... so many taxes and rates to keep track of
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Grace Johnson
•Tell me about it! I thought starting a business would be the hard part, but the paperwork is killing me.
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Lola Perez
•It gets easier once you get into a routine with it. Just make sure you set aside money for all these taxes throughout the year.
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Jayden Reed
One important thing to remember is that you need to register with Washington ESD as an employer before you hire your first employee, not after. The registration process can take a few weeks, so plan ahead.
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Grace Johnson
•Good point! I'm planning to hire someone next month so I better get started on that registration.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Yeah definitely don't wait. I made that mistake and had to scramble to get everything sorted out.
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Riya Sharma
The FUTA rate hasn't changed in years - it's been 6.0% with the 5.4% credit for a long time. What changes is usually the wage base amount, but that's stayed at $7,000 for federal for quite a while too.
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Grace Johnson
•That's actually reassuring that it's stable. Makes planning easier.
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Santiago Diaz
•Yeah the federal side is pretty predictable. It's the state rates that tend to fluctuate more.
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Zane Hernandez
I'm still curious about that Claimyr thing someone mentioned. Has anyone else tried it? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my employer account and getting nowhere.
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Millie Long
•I used it last month to get help with an unemployment claim issue. Worked exactly like they said it would. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•I still think it's weird to pay someone to make phone calls for you, but if it works...
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KaiEsmeralda
•Sometimes you gotta do what you gotta do. Washington ESD phone lines are impossible otherwise.
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Debra Bai
Don't forget you also need to consider state disability insurance if you're in certain states. Washington has their own programs you need to comply with as an employer.
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Grace Johnson
•Oh great, another thing to research. Is that separate from unemployment insurance?
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Debra Bai
•Yes, Washington has paid family and medical leave that's separate from unemployment insurance. You'll need to register for that too.
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Gabriel Freeman
just a heads up that if you miss any of these tax deadlines the penalties can be pretty harsh... learned that the hard way
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Grace Johnson
•Yikes, I definitely don't want to deal with penalties. What kind of deadlines are we talking about?
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Laura Lopez
•Quarterly reports are due by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. So April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31.
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Victoria Brown
The whole unemployment tax system is such a mess. Between federal and state requirements, it's no wonder small businesses struggle with compliance.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's why I ended up hiring a payroll service. It's worth the cost to not have to worry about screwing up tax calculations.
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Grace Johnson
•I'm starting to think that might be the way to go. This is more complicated than I expected.
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Camila Castillo
For what it's worth, the 0.6% effective federal rate really isn't that bad when you break it down. On a $50,000 salary, you're only paying $42 in federal unemployment tax per employee per year.
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Grace Johnson
•When you put it that way, it doesn't sound too terrible. I was worried it would be way more expensive.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Yeah the federal part is pretty reasonable. It's all the other payroll taxes that add up quickly.
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JaylinCharles
Make sure you keep good records of all your unemployment tax payments. Washington ESD will want documentation if there are ever any questions about your account.
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Grace Johnson
•Good advice. I'm trying to set up a good bookkeeping system from the start.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Smart move. It's much harder to go back and organize everything later.
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Lucas Schmidt
If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD about employer registration, try calling right when they open at 8am. That's usually when you have the best chance of getting through without waiting hours.
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Grace Johnson
•I'll try that if I can't figure things out online. Thanks for the tip!
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Freya Collins
•Or use that Claimyr service people keep mentioning. Might be worth it to avoid the headache.
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LongPeri
Been running my business for 5 years now and unemployment taxes are pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The first year is always the most confusing.
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Grace Johnson
•That's reassuring to hear. I'm hoping it gets easier once I'm in a routine.
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Oscar O'Neil
•It definitely does. After a while it becomes just another part of your quarterly tasks.
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Sara Hellquiem
don't forget that if you have employees working in multiple states you might need to register in each state... gets complicated fast
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Grace Johnson
•Thankfully all my employees will be in Washington, so I don't have to worry about that complexity.
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Charlee Coleman
•Yeah that's definitely the easier scenario. Multi-state payroll is a nightmare.
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Liv Park
The good news is that Washington ESD has pretty decent online resources for employers. Their website has calculators and guides that can help you figure out your rates and requirements.
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Grace Johnson
•I'll check those out. Online resources are usually easier than trying to reach someone by phone.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Agreed, their employer portal is actually not bad once you get used to it.
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Ryder Greene
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about getting my unemployment taxes set up correctly now.
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Carmella Fromis
•Good luck with your new business! The tax stuff is intimidating at first but you'll get the hang of it.
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Theodore Nelson
•Yeah, and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. Better to get it right the first time.
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