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Washington ESD unemployment tax rate 2025 - employer questions

I'm trying to figure out what the federal unemployment tax rate is for 2025 since I just started my own business in Washington state. I know I need to register with Washington ESD for unemployment insurance but I'm getting confused about the federal vs state rates. Does anyone know what employers are supposed to pay for federal unemployment tax this year? My accountant is swamped and I need to get my payroll setup correctly.

The federal unemployment tax (FUTA) rate for 2025 is 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. However, you get a credit of up to 5.4% if your state unemployment taxes are paid on time, which brings the effective federal rate down to 0.6% for most employers.

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So if I'm paying Washington ESD unemployment taxes on time, I only pay 0.6% federal? That's way better than I thought.

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Exactly! Washington state is not a credit reduction state, so you get the full 5.4% credit as long as you pay your state unemployment taxes on time.

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dont forget you also have to pay washington state unemployment tax on top of that federal rate... its not just one or the other

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Right, I knew there was a state component too. Do you know what the Washington ESD rate is for new employers?

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New employers in Washington typically start at 2.7% for the first few years until they build up an experience rating. The exact rate depends on your industry classification.

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I had so much trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was setting up my business taxes last year. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to explain the employer requirements. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD in like 10 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and even a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Wait, you can actually get through to Washington ESD without waiting forever? How does that work?

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Yeah it was crazy, I thought it was too good to be true but it actually worked. They handle the calling and waiting for you so you don't have to sit on hold.

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Sounds like a scam to me... why would you pay someone to make a phone call?

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For 2025, remember that the federal unemployment tax wage base remains at $7,000 per employee. So once you've paid unemployment tax on the first $7,000 of wages for each employee, you're done with federal unemployment tax for that employee for the year.

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That's helpful to know for budgeting purposes. Is the Washington state wage base the same amount?

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No, Washington state has a much higher wage base - I believe it's around $68,500 for 2025, but you should verify that with Washington ESD directly.

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ugh this is why i hate being self employed... so many taxes and rates to keep track of

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Tell me about it! I thought starting a business would be the hard part, but the paperwork is killing me.

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It gets easier once you get into a routine with it. Just make sure you set aside money for all these taxes throughout the year.

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One important thing to remember is that you need to register with Washington ESD as an employer before you hire your first employee, not after. The registration process can take a few weeks, so plan ahead.

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Good point! I'm planning to hire someone next month so I better get started on that registration.

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Yeah definitely don't wait. I made that mistake and had to scramble to get everything sorted out.

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The FUTA rate hasn't changed in years - it's been 6.0% with the 5.4% credit for a long time. What changes is usually the wage base amount, but that's stayed at $7,000 for federal for quite a while too.

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That's actually reassuring that it's stable. Makes planning easier.

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Yeah the federal side is pretty predictable. It's the state rates that tend to fluctuate more.

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I'm still curious about that Claimyr thing someone mentioned. Has anyone else tried it? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my employer account and getting nowhere.

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I used it last month to get help with an unemployment claim issue. Worked exactly like they said it would. Worth checking out if you're stuck.

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I still think it's weird to pay someone to make phone calls for you, but if it works...

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Sometimes you gotta do what you gotta do. Washington ESD phone lines are impossible otherwise.

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Don't forget you also need to consider state disability insurance if you're in certain states. Washington has their own programs you need to comply with as an employer.

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Oh great, another thing to research. Is that separate from unemployment insurance?

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Yes, Washington has paid family and medical leave that's separate from unemployment insurance. You'll need to register for that too.

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just a heads up that if you miss any of these tax deadlines the penalties can be pretty harsh... learned that the hard way

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Yikes, I definitely don't want to deal with penalties. What kind of deadlines are we talking about?

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Quarterly reports are due by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. So April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31.

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The whole unemployment tax system is such a mess. Between federal and state requirements, it's no wonder small businesses struggle with compliance.

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That's why I ended up hiring a payroll service. It's worth the cost to not have to worry about screwing up tax calculations.

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I'm starting to think that might be the way to go. This is more complicated than I expected.

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For what it's worth, the 0.6% effective federal rate really isn't that bad when you break it down. On a $50,000 salary, you're only paying $42 in federal unemployment tax per employee per year.

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When you put it that way, it doesn't sound too terrible. I was worried it would be way more expensive.

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Yeah the federal part is pretty reasonable. It's all the other payroll taxes that add up quickly.

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Make sure you keep good records of all your unemployment tax payments. Washington ESD will want documentation if there are ever any questions about your account.

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Good advice. I'm trying to set up a good bookkeeping system from the start.

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Smart move. It's much harder to go back and organize everything later.

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If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD about employer registration, try calling right when they open at 8am. That's usually when you have the best chance of getting through without waiting hours.

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I'll try that if I can't figure things out online. Thanks for the tip!

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Or use that Claimyr service people keep mentioning. Might be worth it to avoid the headache.

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Been running my business for 5 years now and unemployment taxes are pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. The first year is always the most confusing.

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That's reassuring to hear. I'm hoping it gets easier once I'm in a routine.

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It definitely does. After a while it becomes just another part of your quarterly tasks.

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don't forget that if you have employees working in multiple states you might need to register in each state... gets complicated fast

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Thankfully all my employees will be in Washington, so I don't have to worry about that complexity.

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Yeah that's definitely the easier scenario. Multi-state payroll is a nightmare.

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The good news is that Washington ESD has pretty decent online resources for employers. Their website has calculators and guides that can help you figure out your rates and requirements.

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I'll check those out. Online resources are usually easier than trying to reach someone by phone.

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Agreed, their employer portal is actually not bad once you get used to it.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about getting my unemployment taxes set up correctly now.

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Good luck with your new business! The tax stuff is intimidating at first but you'll get the hang of it.

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Yeah, and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. Better to get it right the first time.

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