Washington ESD unemployment increase between 1929 and 1933 - historical research help
I'm doing research on unemployment trends and need to find data on how much unemployment increased in Washington state between 1929 and 1933. Does anyone know if Washington ESD keeps historical records going back that far? I've been trying to call their main line but can't get through to anyone who can help with historical data requests. Any ideas where I could find this information?
52 comments


Connor O'Brien
Washington ESD probably doesn't have records going back to 1929 since the department wasn't even established until later. You might want to try the Washington State Archives or the University of Washington library for historical unemployment data from the Great Depression era.
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Natasha Petrov
•Good point about Washington ESD not existing back then. I'll check the state archives website and see what they have available.
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Amina Diallo
•The Bureau of Labor Statistics might have state-level data from that period too, even if Washington ESD didn't exist yet.
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GamerGirl99
why do you need info that old? are you writing a paper or something? seems like a weird thing to research unless its for school
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Natasha Petrov
•Yeah it's for a history project I'm working on about the Great Depression's impact on Washington state specifically.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone for any research requests, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps people get through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth trying if you need to speak with someone at ESD about accessing any records they might have.
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Natasha Petrov
•Interesting, I'll look into that. Though I'm not sure if regular ESD agents would know about historical records from the 1930s anyway.
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Isabella Costa
•That Claimyr thing sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•It basically automates the calling process so you don't have to sit on hold forever. I used it when I needed to check on my claim status and it actually worked.
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Malik Jenkins
From what I remember studying this, unemployment went from like 3% to 25% nationally during those years. Not sure about Washington specifically but it was probably similar or worse since we had so much logging and agriculture that got hit hard.
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Natasha Petrov
•That's helpful context! The national numbers I've seen are similar. Washington's resource-based economy probably did get hit particularly hard.
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Freya Andersen
•Yeah the logging industry basically collapsed during the Depression. My great-grandfather lost his job at a mill in 1931 and never found steady work again until WWII.
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Isabella Costa
Wait, are you trying to compare historical unemployment to what's happening now with Washington ESD? Because the systems are totally different. Back then there was no unemployment insurance like we have today.
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Natasha Petrov
•No, this is purely historical research. I know the unemployment insurance system didn't exist back then - that's actually part of what I'm researching.
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Connor O'Brien
•Good point though. The Social Security Act that created unemployment insurance wasn't passed until 1935, so people in the early 1930s had no safety net at all.
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Amina Diallo
The Washington State Library might have old newspapers from that time period that would have unemployment statistics. I did similar research for a project and found a lot of good data in archived newspaper articles.
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Natasha Petrov
•That's a great idea! Newspaper archives would probably have regular reporting on unemployment during the Depression.
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GamerGirl99
this is making me realize how bad things were back then. at least now when people lose their jobs they can file for UI benefits through Washington ESD, even if the system is frustrating
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Freya Andersen
•Exactly. My great-grandfather's generation had nothing. No unemployment benefits, no job search assistance, no weekly claims to file. Just complete desperation.
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Isabella Costa
•Makes me grateful for Washington ESD even when I'm frustrated with adjudication delays and all that.
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Eduardo Silva
Try contacting the Washington State Department of Commerce too. They might have historical economic data that includes unemployment figures from the 1930s.
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Natasha Petrov
•I hadn't thought of Commerce. I'll add them to my list of places to check.
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Malik Jenkins
Another resource might be the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. They sometimes have regional economic data going back decades, including unemployment statistics for Pacific Northwest states.
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Natasha Petrov
•Great suggestion! I'll check their website for historical data archives.
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Connor O'Brien
•The St. Louis Fed's FRED database is really good for historical economic data too.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
Just a heads up - if you do end up needing to call Washington ESD for any reason during your research, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been really helpful for getting through their phone system. Sometimes they have research staff or historical records people who are easier to reach than the regular claims agents.
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Leila Haddad
•How much does that service cost though? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•I found it worth it when I was struggling to reach ESD about my claim issues. The time saved was definitely valuable to me.
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Emma Johnson
Have you tried looking at Census Bureau data? They've been tracking unemployment statistics for a long time and might have state-level breakdowns from the 1930s.
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Natasha Petrov
•I'll check their historical statistics section. That's probably one of the most reliable sources for official government data from that era.
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Freya Andersen
My family has some old documents from the Depression era including some government surveys about employment. Not sure if they'd be useful for your research but it's interesting to see the personal side of those statistics.
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Natasha Petrov
•That sounds fascinating! Personal accounts really help bring the statistics to life.
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Malik Jenkins
•Those kinds of primary sources are incredibly valuable for historical research. You should consider donating copies to the state archives.
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Isabella Costa
this thread is making me curious about unemployment history too. crazy to think about how different things were before Washington ESD and all the modern unemployment systems existed
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Freya Andersen
•It really puts things in perspective. Even with all the problems people have with ESD adjudication and weekly claims, at least the system exists.
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Ravi Patel
Check out the National Archives too. They might have Department of Labor records from the 1930s that include state-specific unemployment data.
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Natasha Petrov
•Good idea! I'll search their catalog for Depression-era labor statistics.
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Amina Diallo
Academic databases like JSTOR might have scholarly articles about unemployment during the Great Depression that include Washington state data. Your library might have access.
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Natasha Petrov
•I do have access through my school. I'll search for academic papers on Pacific Northwest unemployment during the Depression.
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Astrid Bergström
The Works Progress Administration kept detailed records of unemployment and employment programs. Those records are probably archived somewhere and might have Washington state information.
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Natasha Petrov
•That's a great lead! WPA records would definitely have relevant data about unemployment and relief efforts.
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Connor O'Brien
•The National Archives should have WPA records. That's probably one of your best bets for detailed state-level data.
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GamerGirl99
good luck with your research! sounds like you have lots of good leads now. hope you find what you need
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Natasha Petrov
•Thanks! This thread has been really helpful. I have a much better idea of where to look now.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
One more thing - if you do need to contact Washington ESD during your research and run into their usual phone issues, definitely try Claimyr. Even for non-standard requests like historical data, sometimes you just need to get through to a human who can point you in the right direction.
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Natasha Petrov
•I'll keep that in mind. Thanks for all the suggestions everyone - this has been incredibly helpful!
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PixelPrincess
Post an update when you find the data! I'm curious what the actual numbers were for Washington state during those years.
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Natasha Petrov
•Will do! I'll try to remember to come back and share what I find once I finish the research.
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Malik Jenkins
•Yeah, I'd be interested to see how Washington compared to the national averages during the Depression.
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Emma Johnson
This has been a really interesting discussion. Makes you appreciate how much the unemployment system has evolved since then, even with all its current problems.
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Freya Andersen
•Absolutely. For all the frustration with Washington ESD adjudication delays and phone issues, at least we have a system at all.
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Isabella Costa
•True. My complaints about weekly claims suddenly seem pretty minor in comparison to what people dealt with in the 1930s.
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