Washington ESD unemployment benefits for factory workers displaced by automation - what type qualifies?
My manufacturing plant just announced they're closing our entire production line and replacing it with automated systems. About 150 of us are getting laid off next month. I've been working there for 12 years doing assembly work. When I file for Washington ESD unemployment, what category does this fall under? Is this considered regular layoff unemployment or is there a special designation for workers displaced by technology? I'm worried this might affect my benefit amount or how long I can collect. Has anyone dealt with this type of situation with Washington ESD before?
52 comments


Alejandro Castro
This would be considered involuntary unemployment due to lack of work, which qualifies for regular UI benefits through Washington ESD. The reason for the layoff (automation vs other business reasons) doesn't change your eligibility or benefit amount. What matters is that you're unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Maggie Martinez
•Thanks, that's reassuring. Do I need to mention the automation part when I file my claim or just say it was a layoff?
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Alejandro Castro
•Just be honest about the reason - 'reduction in workforce due to business restructuring' covers it. Washington ESD cares more about whether it was voluntary or involuntary.
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Monique Byrd
i went through the same thing 2 years ago when my company automated half the warehouse jobs. regular unemployment benefits, no issues with washington esd. took about 3 weeks to get approved though
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Maggie Martinez
•Good to know it worked out. Did you have to do any extra job search requirements since it was automation-related?
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Monique Byrd
•nope same job search requirements as anyone else. 3 job contacts per week
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Jackie Martinez
You might also want to look into Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) if your company's closure is related to foreign competition or trade impacts. It can provide additional training funding beyond regular Washington ESD benefits. Not sure if automation alone qualifies but worth checking.
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Maggie Martinez
•Interesting, I hadn't heard of that. How do I find out if our situation qualifies?
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Jackie Martinez
•Check with the Department of Labor's TAA website or ask when you file your Washington ESD claim. The ESD office should know if there's a TAA petition for your employer.
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Lia Quinn
Had a hell of a time getting through to Washington ESD when I got laid off last year. Spent hours on hold multiple times just to check my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr that gets you connected to an actual ESD agent without the wait. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - saved me so much frustration.
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Maggie Martinez
•Really? How does that work exactly? Do they charge a lot for it?
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Lia Quinn
•They handle the calling for you and get you connected when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. Visit claimyr.com to see how it works.
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Haley Stokes
•Sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?
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Asher Levin
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for THREE WEEKS about my adjudication and can't get through. Automation is taking jobs AND the government can't even handle the increased claims properly. This is exactly what's wrong with everything.
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Maggie Martinez
•I feel you on the frustration. Hopefully when I file it won't get stuck in adjudication.
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Alejandro Castro
•Most claims don't go to adjudication if the separation reason is clear. A mass layoff usually processes pretty smoothly.
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Serene Snow
This is technically called structural unemployment in economics terms, but for Washington ESD purposes it's just regular unemployment benefits. The 'structural' part just means the job loss is due to permanent changes in the economy or technology, not temporary business downturns.
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Maggie Martinez
•Ah okay, so that's the official term for it. Good to know, even if it doesn't change the benefits.
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Monique Byrd
•yeah they don't really care about the fancy economic terms, just whether you qualify or not
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Issac Nightingale
File as soon as you can after your last day of work. Don't wait thinking you might find something quickly - automation displaced workers often take longer to find new jobs since the skills needed are changing. Get those benefits started.
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Maggie Martinez
•That's good advice. I was thinking of trying to find work first but you're right, better to have the safety net.
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Issac Nightingale
•Exactly. You can always stop claiming if you find work quickly, but you can't backdate benefits if you wait too long to file.
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Romeo Barrett
My brother went through this at Boeing a few years back when they automated part of the wing assembly. Regular unemployment, no problems. What you might want to think about is retraining while you're collecting benefits. Some programs let you do school instead of job searching.
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Maggie Martinez
•That's actually something I've been considering. Do you know how that works with Washington ESD?
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Romeo Barrett
•Look into the Training Benefits program through WorkSource. You can get approval to attend training instead of job searching, and sometimes extend your benefits.
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Marina Hendrix
whatever you do dont mention automation specifically when you file!! i made that mistake and they flagged my claim for some reason. just say layoff due to business reasons
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Alejandro Castro
•That's not accurate advice. Being honest about the separation reason is important and automation-related layoffs don't cause claim issues.
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Marina Hendrix
•idk man thats what happened to me, maybe coincidence but why risk it
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Justin Trejo
Check if your employer is providing any severance or WARN Act notice. This can affect when you're eligible to start collecting Washington ESD benefits. Some companies give 60-day notice for mass layoffs.
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Maggie Martinez
•We're getting 45 days notice and two weeks severance. Does that push back when I can file?
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Justin Trejo
•The severance might create a waiting period depending on how it's paid out. File your claim when you're actually unemployed and let Washington ESD determine any waiting periods.
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Alana Willis
I used to work in HR and handled layoffs like this. From Washington ESD's perspective, this is just involuntary unemployment due to lack of work. The underlying cause (automation, downsizing, whatever) doesn't matter for benefit eligibility. You'll get regular UI benefits based on your wage history.
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Maggie Martinez
•That's really helpful coming from someone who dealt with this from the employer side. Thanks for the clarity.
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Tyler Murphy
same boat here, my logistics company just announced they're replacing drivers with autonomous trucks over next 18 months. scary times but at least unemployment will help bridge the gap
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Maggie Martinez
•Wow, even trucking now. It really is everywhere. Good luck with your situation too.
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Monique Byrd
•autonomous trucks still need human oversight for now, maybe look into that angle?
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Sara Unger
Don't forget to document everything from your employer about the closure and automation. Keep emails, notices, etc. Sometimes Washington ESD wants proof of the separation circumstances, especially for mass layoffs.
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Maggie Martinez
•Good point, I'll make sure to save all the company communications about this.
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Butch Sledgehammer
The bright side is that automation-related layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for unemployment claims. No performance issues, no misconduct, clear business reason. Should be smooth sailing with Washington ESD as long as you file correctly.
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Maggie Martinez
•That does make me feel better about the process. At least one less thing to worry about.
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Freya Ross
quick question - were you in a union? sometimes union contracts have special provisions for technology displacement that might affect your benefits or provide additional support
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Maggie Martinez
•No union at our plant unfortunately. Might have helped in this situation.
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Lia Quinn
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - it's been a lifesaver for me and several coworkers who got laid off. When you inevitably need to call Washington ESD about something, it beats spending your whole day on hold. The website is claimyr.com if you want to check it out.
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Maggie Martinez
•I bookmarked it just in case. Hopefully I won't need it but good to have the option.
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Leslie Parker
Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start claiming. You'll need to log 3 job contacts per week and be able and available for work. Start thinking about what types of jobs you'll apply for.
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Maggie Martinez
•Yeah I need to figure out if I want to stay in manufacturing or try something completely different.
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Leslie Parker
•Keep an open mind but don't feel pressured to completely change fields immediately. Similar manufacturing jobs might be available at other companies.
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Sergio Neal
automation is the future whether we like it or not. at least washington state has decent unemployment benefits compared to other states. take advantage of the time to figure out your next move
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Maggie Martinez
•True, could be worse. Trying to stay positive about it being an opportunity for change.
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Savanna Franklin
Filed for Washington ESD benefits when my factory job got automated last year. Super straightforward process, got approved in about 2 weeks. The hardest part was actually getting through on their phone line when I had questions, but that's a whole different issue. Good luck with your claim!
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Maggie Martinez
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Makes me feel more confident about filing.
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Lia Quinn
•That phone line issue is exactly why I recommend Claimyr - saves so much hassle when you need to actually talk to someone at ESD.
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