Washington ESD overpayment - can you go to jail for unemployment overpayment?
I just received an overpayment notice from Washington ESD saying I owe back $2,850 from my UI claim last year. I'm completely panicking because I've heard people can actually go to jail for unemployment fraud. I thought I reported everything correctly but apparently they think I didn't report some work I did. Is this something that could land me in criminal trouble? I can't afford a lawyer and I'm scared out of my mind about what happens next. Has anyone dealt with this before?
60 comments


Chloe Harris
Take a deep breath - overpayments are civil matters, not criminal unless there's intentional fraud involved. If you made honest mistakes reporting work hours, you won't go to jail. Washington ESD has to prove willful intent to defraud for criminal charges. You need to appeal this within 30 days if you believe it's incorrect.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Thank you so much for this. I was literally having panic attacks thinking I'd end up with a criminal record. How do I appeal this?
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Chloe Harris
•There should be appeal instructions on your overpayment notice. You'll need to explain why you believe the determination is wrong and provide any documentation showing you reported work correctly.
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Diego Vargas
I had a similar situation two years ago - got hit with a $1,900 overpayment notice. Turns out it was their mistake in processing my weekly claims. The stress was unreal but I appealed and won. Criminal charges only happen when people intentionally lie or create fake documents.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How long did your appeal take? I'm worried about them taking money from my bank account or something while I wait.
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Diego Vargas
•Mine took about 8 weeks. They can't garnish wages or accounts while an appeal is pending, but you should file ASAP.
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NeonNinja
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to discuss this, I recently found out about Claimyr (claimyr.com) - they help people get through to ESD agents when the phone lines are jammed. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out since time is critical with appeals.
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Omar Mahmoud
•I've been trying to call for three days straight and can't get through. Is this service legit?
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NeonNinja
•Yeah it's real - basically helps you get past the busy signals and connects you with an actual person. Way better than hitting redial 200 times.
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Anastasia Popov
JAIL?? Are you serious? I've been freaking out about my overpayment notice too. This whole system is designed to terrorize people. They make it sound like you're a criminal for making honest mistakes on these confusing weekly claims.
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Chloe Harris
•I understand the fear, but overpayments are common and most are resolved without criminal issues. The key is responding promptly and honestly.
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Anastasia Popov
•Still feels like they're trying to scare us into not appealing when we know we're right.
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Sean Murphy
Criminal prosecution for unemployment fraud requires proving intentional deception - like using fake social security numbers, lying about work search activities, or deliberately hiding substantial income. Simple reporting errors or misunderstanding weekly claim requirements don't meet that threshold.
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Omar Mahmoud
•That makes me feel better. I think I might have reported my part-time work hours wrong on a couple weekly claims but it wasn't intentional.
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Sean Murphy
•Exactly - honest mistakes happen all the time. Just make sure you have documentation of what you actually worked and reported.
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Zara Khan
omg same thing happened to me last month! got a notice for $3200 and thought my life was over. turns out I forgot to report some gig work from uber. appealed it and they reduced it to like $800 because I had proof I tried to report it but their system glitched
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Omar Mahmoud
•Wait, they can reduce the amount? I thought it was all or nothing.
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Zara Khan
•yep if you can show good faith effort to comply they sometimes adjust it. keep all your records!
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Luca Ferrari
The Washington ESD manual states that criminal referrals only occur when overpayments exceed $5,000 AND there's clear evidence of intentional fraud. Most overpayments are handled through civil collection processes - wage garnishment, tax refund intercepts, etc.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Mine is only $2,850 so that's somewhat reassuring. Still terrifying though.
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Anastasia Popov
•Only $2,850?? That's still a huge amount of money for most people!
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Nia Davis
Been through this twice - once in 2019 and again in 2023. Never faced criminal charges either time. The first was my fault for not understanding standby rules, second was ESD's computer error. Both times I just had to pay it back through payment plans.
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Omar Mahmoud
•They let you do payment plans? How does that work?
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Nia Davis
•Yeah if you can't pay the full amount they'll work with you. Usually $50-100 monthly depending on your situation.
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Diego Vargas
Also wanted to mention - when I was dealing with my overpayment appeal, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned above. Seriously saved my sanity because I could actually talk to someone at ESD instead of getting hung up on constantly. Worth every penny when you're stressed about this stuff.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How much does it cost? I'm already worried about money.
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Diego Vargas
•I'd rather pay a small fee to actually reach someone than waste weeks trying to get through on my own. Check their site for current pricing.
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Mateo Martinez
Look, I work in legal aid and see unemployment cases regularly. Criminal prosecution is extremely rare - maybe 1-2 cases per year in our county. Usually involves people collecting benefits while working full-time jobs or using stolen identities. Your situation sounds like a standard administrative overpayment.
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Omar Mahmoud
•That's really helpful to hear from someone who actually sees these cases. I feel like I can breathe again.
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Mateo Martinez
•Just focus on gathering your documentation and filing that appeal. The vast majority of these get resolved without criminal issues.
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QuantumQueen
My brother got an overpayment notice for $4,200 and was convinced he was going to prison lol. Turned out ESD had wrong information about his job end date. He appealed and won completely. No jail, no criminal record, nothing.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How did he prove the job end date was wrong?
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QuantumQueen
•He had his termination letter and final paycheck stubs. ESD had him marked as still employed when he'd been laid off.
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Aisha Rahman
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! They send these scary notices to intimidate people into not fighting back. Half the time it's their own computer errors but they make YOU prove your innocence. It's guilty until proven innocent with Washington ESD.
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Chloe Harris
•While the system has flaws, most overpayment determinations can be successfully appealed with proper documentation.
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Aisha Rahman
•Tell that to people who can't afford to take time off work to fight these things!
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Ethan Wilson
Quick question - does anyone know if they report overpayments to credit bureaus? I'm worried about my credit score on top of everything else.
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Luca Ferrari
•Unpaid overpayments can eventually be reported to credit agencies, but not immediately. Usually after they've exhausted other collection efforts.
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Ethan Wilson
•Great, another thing to worry about. This whole process is a nightmare.
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Yuki Sato
I'm dealing with something similar right now. Got hit with a $1,650 overpayment because they say I didn't complete my job search requirements properly during three weeks last year. Using Claimyr to try to get through to someone who can explain exactly what I supposedly did wrong.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Were you able to get through with Claimyr? I'm still debating whether to try it.
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Yuki Sato
•Yeah, got connected within like 20 minutes instead of the usual 3-hour phone marathon. Agent was actually helpful too.
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Carmen Flores
Check your overpayment notice carefully - it should specify whether it's classified as fraud or non-fraud. Non-fraud overpayments (most common) are just administrative errors and don't carry criminal penalties.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Mine just says 'overpayment determination' - doesn't mention fraud anywhere. Is that good?
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Carmen Flores
•Yes, that's a standard non-fraud overpayment. Much less serious than fraud determinations.
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Andre Dubois
honestly this whole thread is making me paranoid about my own claims. I've been super careful but now I'm second-guessing everything I reported
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Chloe Harris
•Don't let anxiety take over. If you've been honest and done your best to report correctly, you're fine.
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Andre Dubois
•easier said than done when you see posts like this!
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CyberSamurai
For what it's worth, my cousin works at the prosecutor's office and says they rarely see unemployment fraud cases unless it's like organized crime stuff or people stealing thousands and thousands. Your $2,850 situation wouldn't even cross their desk.
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Omar Mahmoud
•That's actually really reassuring to hear from someone inside the system.
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CyberSamurai
•Yeah they're way too busy with serious crimes to worry about administrative overpayments.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Make sure you understand the difference between willful misrepresentation and innocent mistakes. Washington state law requires INTENT to defraud for criminal charges. Simply getting confused about reporting requirements doesn't qualify.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How do they determine intent though? I'm worried they'll think I did it on purpose.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•They look for patterns of deception, attempts to hide information, false documents, etc. Honest mistakes have different characteristics.
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Jamal Carter
Update on my situation from earlier - finally got through to ESD (thanks to that Claimyr service) and they explained my overpayment was due to employer wage records not matching what I reported. Agent said this happens all the time and isn't considered fraud.
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Omar Mahmoud
•So they were able to clarify it wasn't intentional? That gives me hope for my own case.
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Jamal Carter
•Exactly - she said as long as I made good faith efforts to report accurately, it's just an administrative adjustment.
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Mei Liu
Bottom line - focus on your appeal, gather your documentation, and don't let the fear of criminal charges paralyze you. The overwhelming majority of overpayments are civil matters that get resolved through appeals or payment arrangements.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Thank you everyone for the reassurance and advice. I feel so much better about this situation now.
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Chloe Harris
•Good luck with your appeal! Remember, you have rights in this process and shouldn't be intimidated.
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