Washington ESD discharged vs laid off unemployment benefits - does it matter?
I got let go from my job last month and I'm filing for unemployment with Washington ESD. On the form it asks about the reason for separation and I'm not sure if I should put 'discharged' or 'laid off'. My supervisor said they were eliminating my position due to budget cuts, but they also mentioned some performance issues in our last meeting. I don't want to mess up my claim by choosing the wrong option. Does Washington ESD treat these differently when determining benefits? I really need to get this right the first time.
49 comments


Sofia Morales
This is actually really important for your claim. 'Laid off' usually means involuntary separation due to lack of work, downsizing, or economic reasons - this typically qualifies you for benefits. 'Discharged' can mean fired for cause, which might disqualify you. Since they mentioned budget cuts and eliminating your position, that sounds more like a layoff to me.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That's what I was thinking too, but they did bring up performance issues. I'm worried Washington ESD will investigate and find out about that conversation.
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Sofia Morales
•If the primary reason was budget cuts and position elimination, focus on that. The performance issues might have been mentioned but weren't the main cause of separation.
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Dmitry Popov
honestly just put laid off if they said budget cuts. i went through something similar and washington esd approved my claim even though my boss wasnt happy with me either
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Dylan Mitchell
•Did Washington ESD contact your employer to verify the reason?
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Dmitry Popov
•yeah they did but my employer confirmed it was layoffs due to company restructuring
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Ava Garcia
I had a similar situation last year and was stressed about getting through to Washington ESD to clarify. Regular calling was impossible - kept getting busy signals for hours. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual agent. They have this demo video https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to walk me through exactly what documentation I needed and how to properly classify my separation.
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Dylan Mitchell
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money while waiting for benefits.
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Ava Garcia
•It's worth it to get your claim right from the start rather than dealing with appeals later. Plus talking to a real person gave me peace of mind about my answers.
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StarSailor}
•I've never heard of this service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Miguel Silva
Washington ESD will look at the primary reason for separation. If your employer documented it as a layoff due to budget constraints, that's what matters most. They might still investigate if there are conflicting reports, but the key is being honest about what happened.
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Dylan Mitchell
•I don't have any paperwork yet from HR. Should I wait to file until I get official documentation?
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Miguel Silva
•No, file as soon as possible. You can always provide additional documentation later. Waiting will just delay your potential benefits.
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Zainab Ismail
UGH this is exactly why I hate dealing with Washington ESD! They make everything so complicated. Why can't they just have clearer categories instead of making us guess?
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Sofia Morales
•The categories exist for good reason - they need to determine if you qualify under state law. Laid off vs fired for cause makes a huge difference in eligibility.
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Zainab Ismail
•I get that but they could explain it better on their website instead of leaving people confused
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Connor O'Neill
Same thing happened to me. Put laid off if that's what they told you. I overthought it and put discharged because I was paranoid, then had to deal with adjudication for weeks.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Oh no, what happened during adjudication? Did you eventually get approved?
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Connor O'Neill
•Yeah but it took forever. They had to contact my employer and verify everything. Would have been much faster if I'd just been accurate from the start.
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Sofia Morales
Here's what Washington ESD considers: Layoff = lack of work, business closure, downsizing, seasonal end. Discharge = terminated for misconduct, poor performance, policy violations. Mixed situations happen but they'll investigate the primary cause.
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Yara Nassar
•What if you were fired but your employer doesn't contest your unemployment claim?
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Sofia Morales
•Washington ESD still does their own investigation. An employer not contesting doesn't automatically mean approval, especially if the separation reason suggests misconduct.
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StarSailor}
I tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and it actually worked! Got through to Washington ESD in like 10 minutes instead of calling for hours. The agent explained that mixed layoff/performance situations are common and they look at the employer's primary documented reason.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That's encouraging! What did they say about how to handle the application?
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StarSailor}
•They said to be honest about what the employer told me was the main reason, and let Washington ESD sort out any discrepancies during their review process.
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Keisha Robinson
been there done that. if they said budget cuts then thats a layoff period. dont overthink it or youll just stress yourself out more
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Dylan Mitchell
•You're right, I'm probably making this more complicated than it needs to be.
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Miguel Silva
One thing to keep in mind - Washington ESD will send a separation notice to your employer asking them to confirm the reason. Make sure your story matches what they're likely to report. If there's a discrepancy, that's when you might face adjudication.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Should I reach out to HR to confirm what they'll report?
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Miguel Silva
•You can try, but many employers won't discuss it. Just stick with what you were told during your termination meeting.
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GalaxyGuardian
•I called my old HR department and they actually told me exactly what they would report to Washington ESD. Worth a try!
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Paolo Ricci
Why does this have to be so stressful? I'm already dealing with losing my job and now I have to worry about getting my unemployment claim wrong too. This whole system is designed to make people give up.
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Sofia Morales
•I understand the frustration, but the system is there to help eligible people. Take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.
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Paolo Ricci
•I know, I'm just overwhelmed. Thanks for being patient with all these questions.
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Amina Toure
UPDATE: I used Claimyr to talk to Washington ESD about a different issue and mentioned this separation question. The agent said mixed situations are reviewed case-by-case, but if the employer documented budget cuts as the primary reason, that usually supports a layoff classification even if performance was mentioned.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That's really helpful! I feel much better about selecting layoff on my application now.
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Amina Toure
•Yeah, they deal with these situations all the time. Just be honest and let them do their job of investigating if needed.
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Dmitry Popov
filed mine as layoff three weeks ago and got approved yesterday. they never even contacted my employer as far as i know. sometimes we stress about stuff that ends up being no big deal
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Dylan Mitchell
•Congratulations! That gives me hope that mine will go smoothly too.
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Oliver Zimmermann
The key thing is that Washington ESD looks at the predominant reason for separation. If it's primarily economic (budget cuts, position elimination) even with some performance issues mentioned, it's still typically classified as a layoff for benefits purposes.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That makes sense. The budget cuts and position elimination were definitely the main factors they emphasized.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Then you should be fine selecting layoff. Washington ESD is pretty good at sorting out these nuanced situations during their review process.
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Natasha Volkova
idk why everyone makes this so complicated just put whatever and if they have questions theyll ask
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Miguel Silva
•That's not good advice. Getting it wrong initially can delay benefits for weeks or even result in disqualification.
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Natasha Volkova
•fair point i guess it depends on how much you need the money right away
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Dylan Mitchell
Thanks everyone for all the advice! I'm going to file tomorrow and select 'laid off' since that aligns with what my supervisor told me about budget cuts and position elimination. I feel much more confident now about my choice.
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Sofia Morales
•Good decision! Remember to keep any documentation you have about the separation in case Washington ESD needs it later.
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Ava Garcia
•Glad I could help with the Claimyr suggestion. Having that direct contact with Washington ESD really makes a difference when you have questions.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Definitely going to keep that option in mind if I run into any issues with my claim. Thanks again everyone!
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