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Dylan Mitchell

Washington ESD discharged vs laid off unemployment benefits - does it matter?

I got let go from my job last month and I'm filing for unemployment with Washington ESD. On the form it asks about the reason for separation and I'm not sure if I should put 'discharged' or 'laid off'. My supervisor said they were eliminating my position due to budget cuts, but they also mentioned some performance issues in our last meeting. I don't want to mess up my claim by choosing the wrong option. Does Washington ESD treat these differently when determining benefits? I really need to get this right the first time.

This is actually really important for your claim. 'Laid off' usually means involuntary separation due to lack of work, downsizing, or economic reasons - this typically qualifies you for benefits. 'Discharged' can mean fired for cause, which might disqualify you. Since they mentioned budget cuts and eliminating your position, that sounds more like a layoff to me.

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That's what I was thinking too, but they did bring up performance issues. I'm worried Washington ESD will investigate and find out about that conversation.

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If the primary reason was budget cuts and position elimination, focus on that. The performance issues might have been mentioned but weren't the main cause of separation.

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honestly just put laid off if they said budget cuts. i went through something similar and washington esd approved my claim even though my boss wasnt happy with me either

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Did Washington ESD contact your employer to verify the reason?

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yeah they did but my employer confirmed it was layoffs due to company restructuring

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I had a similar situation last year and was stressed about getting through to Washington ESD to clarify. Regular calling was impossible - kept getting busy signals for hours. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual agent. They have this demo video https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to walk me through exactly what documentation I needed and how to properly classify my separation.

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How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money while waiting for benefits.

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It's worth it to get your claim right from the start rather than dealing with appeals later. Plus talking to a real person gave me peace of mind about my answers.

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I've never heard of this service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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Washington ESD will look at the primary reason for separation. If your employer documented it as a layoff due to budget constraints, that's what matters most. They might still investigate if there are conflicting reports, but the key is being honest about what happened.

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I don't have any paperwork yet from HR. Should I wait to file until I get official documentation?

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No, file as soon as possible. You can always provide additional documentation later. Waiting will just delay your potential benefits.

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UGH this is exactly why I hate dealing with Washington ESD! They make everything so complicated. Why can't they just have clearer categories instead of making us guess?

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The categories exist for good reason - they need to determine if you qualify under state law. Laid off vs fired for cause makes a huge difference in eligibility.

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I get that but they could explain it better on their website instead of leaving people confused

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Same thing happened to me. Put laid off if that's what they told you. I overthought it and put discharged because I was paranoid, then had to deal with adjudication for weeks.

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Oh no, what happened during adjudication? Did you eventually get approved?

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Yeah but it took forever. They had to contact my employer and verify everything. Would have been much faster if I'd just been accurate from the start.

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Here's what Washington ESD considers: Layoff = lack of work, business closure, downsizing, seasonal end. Discharge = terminated for misconduct, poor performance, policy violations. Mixed situations happen but they'll investigate the primary cause.

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What if you were fired but your employer doesn't contest your unemployment claim?

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Washington ESD still does their own investigation. An employer not contesting doesn't automatically mean approval, especially if the separation reason suggests misconduct.

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I tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and it actually worked! Got through to Washington ESD in like 10 minutes instead of calling for hours. The agent explained that mixed layoff/performance situations are common and they look at the employer's primary documented reason.

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That's encouraging! What did they say about how to handle the application?

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They said to be honest about what the employer told me was the main reason, and let Washington ESD sort out any discrepancies during their review process.

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been there done that. if they said budget cuts then thats a layoff period. dont overthink it or youll just stress yourself out more

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You're right, I'm probably making this more complicated than it needs to be.

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One thing to keep in mind - Washington ESD will send a separation notice to your employer asking them to confirm the reason. Make sure your story matches what they're likely to report. If there's a discrepancy, that's when you might face adjudication.

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Should I reach out to HR to confirm what they'll report?

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You can try, but many employers won't discuss it. Just stick with what you were told during your termination meeting.

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I called my old HR department and they actually told me exactly what they would report to Washington ESD. Worth a try!

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Why does this have to be so stressful? I'm already dealing with losing my job and now I have to worry about getting my unemployment claim wrong too. This whole system is designed to make people give up.

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I understand the frustration, but the system is there to help eligible people. Take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.

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I know, I'm just overwhelmed. Thanks for being patient with all these questions.

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UPDATE: I used Claimyr to talk to Washington ESD about a different issue and mentioned this separation question. The agent said mixed situations are reviewed case-by-case, but if the employer documented budget cuts as the primary reason, that usually supports a layoff classification even if performance was mentioned.

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That's really helpful! I feel much better about selecting layoff on my application now.

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Yeah, they deal with these situations all the time. Just be honest and let them do their job of investigating if needed.

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filed mine as layoff three weeks ago and got approved yesterday. they never even contacted my employer as far as i know. sometimes we stress about stuff that ends up being no big deal

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Congratulations! That gives me hope that mine will go smoothly too.

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The key thing is that Washington ESD looks at the predominant reason for separation. If it's primarily economic (budget cuts, position elimination) even with some performance issues mentioned, it's still typically classified as a layoff for benefits purposes.

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That makes sense. The budget cuts and position elimination were definitely the main factors they emphasized.

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Then you should be fine selecting layoff. Washington ESD is pretty good at sorting out these nuanced situations during their review process.

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idk why everyone makes this so complicated just put whatever and if they have questions theyll ask

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That's not good advice. Getting it wrong initially can delay benefits for weeks or even result in disqualification.

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fair point i guess it depends on how much you need the money right away

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Thanks everyone for all the advice! I'm going to file tomorrow and select 'laid off' since that aligns with what my supervisor told me about budget cuts and position elimination. I feel much more confident now about my choice.

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Good decision! Remember to keep any documentation you have about the separation in case Washington ESD needs it later.

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Glad I could help with the Claimyr suggestion. Having that direct contact with Washington ESD really makes a difference when you have questions.

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Definitely going to keep that option in mind if I run into any issues with my claim. Thanks again everyone!

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