Loans during ESD unemployment - Do I need to report this income?
Hey everyone, I've been struggling with rent lately and got offered a personal loan to help cover expenses. The thing is, I'm currently on unemployment and I'm confused about whether I need to report loan money to ESD. My initial thought was to just not claim benefits for the week I receive the loan funds since I wouldn't need the unemployment money that week. But now I'm second-guessing myself... Is a loan considered income that needs to be reported? Or since it's not earnings from work, am I okay? I really don't want to mess up my claim or get hit with an overpayment later. Anyone dealt with this before?
22 comments


Lily Young
Loans are NOT considered income for ESD purposes! You don't need to report loan money when filing your weekly claim. Income that needs to be reported is money you EARN through work, not money you BORROW that you'll have to pay back later. A loan is debt, not income.
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Marcus Williams
•That's a huge relief! I was really stressing about this. So I can still claim my weekly benefits even in the week I receive the loan money? I just want to make sure I'm doing everything right.
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Kennedy Morrison
I had the exact same question last year. The key distinction is whether you're EARNING money or just RECEIVING money. Unemployment only cares about earnings from work activities. Since a loan isn't earnings (you have to pay it back!), it doesn't affect your unemployment eligibility or weekly claim amount. You absolutely SHOULD still claim for the week you get the loan - skipping weeks can mess up your claim and potentially delay future payments unnecessarily.
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Wesley Hallow
•omg ppl dont realize this stuff!! my cousin got a personal loan last yr while on ui and he skipped filing that week cuz he thought he had to. BIG mistake!!! took him like 3 weeks to get his benefits back on track after that!!!
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Justin Chang
be careful tho... if its one of those payday loan things they can cause MORE problems for you in the long run. the interest is CRAZY high!!! maybe check if theres rent assistance programs instead?? just saying from experience
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Marcus Williams
•It's actually from a family member so the interest is really low, but thanks for looking out! I've looked into rent assistance too but the waiting lists in my area are super long right now.
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Grace Thomas
To clarify what everyone is saying: Under ESD rules, you only need to report EARNED income during your weekly claim filing. Things you must report include: - Wages from work (including part-time or temporary) - Self-employment earnings - Commissions - Tips - Holiday or vacation pay - Severance pay Things you DON'T need to report: - Loans (personal, family, bank, etc.) - Credit card advances - Monetary gifts - Food stamps/SNAP benefits - Most types of assistance programs However, you DO need to be available for work and actively job searching regardless of your financial situation. So don't skip filing your weekly claim just because you received loan money.
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Hunter Brighton
•This is 100% correct. I work with clients navigating the unemployment system, and this confusion comes up all the time. The ESD system is looking for activities or income that might reduce or eliminate your eligibility for benefits during a particular week. A loan doesn't fall into this category because it's not compensation for work.
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Dylan Baskin
I got a loan to fix my car last summer while on unemployment and didn't report it - no issues. BUT I DID keep filing my weekly claims. Don't skip filing!!! Had a friend who skipped a week and it was a HUGE HEADACHE getting everything back on track. She had to call ESD like 50 times before finally getting through.
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Lauren Wood
•If anyone needs to contact ESD, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent after weeks of trying. They basically hold your place in line so you don't have to keep redialing. Saved me so much frustration! Check out the demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 and their website is claimyr.com. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked when nothing else did.
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Wesley Hallow
u know what's really messed up?? the whole system is so confusing!! i got a personal loan from my uncle last yr and the esd rep i talked to told me i DID have to report it!!! but then i talked to somebody else who said i DIDNT have to report it. i ended up not reporting it and nothing bad happened but jeez make up ur minds ppl!!!!!
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Grace Thomas
•That's unfortunately common. Some ESD representatives can give incorrect information, especially during high-volume periods. The official policy is clear: loans are not reportable income for unemployment purposes. If you ever get conflicting information, I recommend asking the representative to show you where in the ESD handbook or website it states that policy.
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Hunter Brighton
One thing no one has mentioned: while the loan itself doesn't need to be reported, if you USE that loan to start a small business or self-employment activity, then any INCOME you earn from that activity WOULD need to be reported on your weekly claim. Just wanted to clarify that distinction in case it applies to your situation.
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Marcus Williams
•That's a good point but definitely doesn't apply to me. I'm just using it to cover rent until I can find a new job. Still actively looking and doing my job search activities every week!
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Lily Young
In summary: keep claiming your benefits, don't report the loan as income, and keep doing your job search activities. You'll be fine! And hopefully you find work soon so you can start paying off that loan and getting back on your feet financially.
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Marcus Williams
•Thank you all so much for the help! This community is amazing. I feel much better about the situation now and will definitely keep filing my weekly claims while continuing my job search. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to clarify this for me!
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Tony Brooks
Just wanted to add one more perspective as someone who's been through this situation twice. The most important thing is to KEEP FILING YOUR WEEKLY CLAIMS no matter what. Even if you're unsure about something, it's always better to file and potentially make a correction later than to skip filing altogether. Missing even one week can create a break in your claim that's a nightmare to fix. I've seen people wait months to get their benefits restored after skipping weeks. The ESD system is set up to assume you're no longer unemployed if you don't file, regardless of the reason. So definitely take the loan if you need it for rent, don't report it as income, but absolutely keep filing every single week!
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Emma Bianchi
•This is such great advice! I'm new to the unemployment system and honestly had no idea that skipping even one week could cause so many problems. It makes total sense though - the system probably assumes you found work or something if you just stop filing. I'll definitely remember this if I ever find myself in a similar situation. It seems like the golden rule is: when in doubt, keep filing and ask questions later rather than risk breaking your claim. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Chloe Wilson
I went through something very similar when I was on unemployment a few months ago. I was so worried about messing up my claim that I called ESD directly to ask about a loan I was getting from my credit union. The representative confirmed what everyone here is saying - loans are absolutely NOT income and don't need to be reported. She explained it like this: "If you have to pay it back, it's not income." The key is that you're not earning money through work or services, you're just borrowing money that you'll eventually have to repay. So definitely keep filing your weekly claims and don't stress about the loan affecting your benefits. Just make sure you're still meeting all the other requirements like being available for work and doing your job search activities. Hope this helps ease your mind!
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Cassandra Moon
•That's exactly the kind of confirmation I needed to hear! "If you have to pay it back, it's not income" is such a simple way to think about it. I was really overthinking this whole situation, but hearing that you actually called ESD and got it confirmed directly makes me feel so much more confident. I appreciate you sharing what the representative told you - it's reassuring to know they're consistent with this policy. I'll definitely keep up with all my other requirements while I get back on my feet with this loan helping cover rent. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience!
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Mei-Ling Chen
I just want to echo what everyone else has said - you're definitely overthinking this! I was in almost the exact same situation about 6 months ago when I needed a loan to cover utilities while job hunting. The way I understood it from ESD's perspective is that they only care about money you EARN, not money you RECEIVE. Since you'll have to pay the loan back, it's not earnings or income in their eyes. I kept filing my weekly claims the whole time and never had any issues. The important thing is to stay consistent with your filing schedule and keep up with your job search requirements. Don't let financial stress make you second-guess the basics - you've got this! And honestly, taking care of your housing situation with a loan is probably going to help your job search anyway since you'll have more stability and less stress. Just make sure to document your job search activities as usual and you'll be fine.
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NeonNova
•This is such a helpful way to frame it - focusing on what you EARN vs what you RECEIVE really clarifies the distinction! I love how you pointed out that taking care of housing with the loan will actually help with job searching by reducing stress. That's so true - it's hard to focus on interviews and applications when you're worried about basic needs like rent. Your point about staying consistent with filing is spot on too. It sounds like as long as I keep doing everything else right (job search activities, filing weekly, staying available for work), the loan is just a non-factor in the ESD system. Really appreciate the encouragement and practical perspective!
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