Is unemployment social security benefits in Washington ESD system?
I'm really confused about something and hoping someone can clear this up for me. I just filed my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD and my mom keeps telling me that unemployment is part of social security. But when I look at my claim online it's all through the ESD website and SecureAccess Washington, not anything related to SSA. Are unemployment benefits actually connected to social security or are they completely separate? I'm worried I'm missing something important about how this all works.
55 comments


Dana Doyle
No, unemployment insurance (UI) and Social Security are completely separate programs. Washington ESD handles unemployment benefits, while the Social Security Administration handles retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. Your unemployment claim is totally separate from any Social Security benefits you might qualify for in the future.
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Darcy Moore
•Oh thank goodness! I was so worried I was doing something wrong by not involving Social Security somehow.
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Liam Duke
•Yeah they're totally different systems. UI is funded by employer taxes, Social Security is funded by payroll deductions from your paychecks over the years.
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Manny Lark
This is a really common misconception! Washington ESD unemployment benefits are state-administered insurance that you earned through your previous employment. Social Security benefits are federal programs for retirement, disability, or survivors. The only connection is that both might be considered when calculating certain federal tax obligations, but the programs themselves are completely independent.
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Rita Jacobs
•Wait, so does collecting unemployment affect my future Social Security benefits at all?
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Manny Lark
•No, receiving unemployment won't reduce your future Social Security benefits. They track your earnings history separately for Social Security calculations.
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Khalid Howes
I had this same confusion when I first filed! Spent forever trying to figure out if I needed to contact Social Security too. But no, everything goes through Washington ESD - filing your initial claim, weekly certifications, job search requirements, everything. Social Security has nothing to do with it.
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Darcy Moore
•Did you have any trouble getting through to ESD when you had questions? I keep reading about long wait times.
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Khalid Howes
•Oh man, the phone lines are brutal. I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual ESD agent when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Ben Cooper
Your mom might be thinking of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) which is different from regular Social Security retirement. But even SSDI is totally separate from Washington ESD unemployment. If you're able to work and looking for work, you'd typically qualify for unemployment, not disability benefits.
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Naila Gordon
•Good point about SSDI. You generally can't collect both unemployment and disability at the same time since unemployment requires you to be able and available for work.
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Darcy Moore
•That makes sense. I'm definitely able to work, just can't find anything yet in my field.
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Rita Jacobs
totally separate things!! i collect unemployment right now and my social security statement online shows my earnings history but nothing about UI benefits. they dont even talk to each other as far as i can tell
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Cynthia Love
•Same here. Been on unemployment twice in the past five years and it never showed up anywhere on my Social Security records.
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Dana Doyle
•That's correct - unemployment benefits aren't considered wages for Social Security purposes, so they don't appear on your earnings record.
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Liam Duke
I think the confusion comes from the fact that both are government benefits, but Washington ESD is state-level and Social Security is federal. Plus they both help people who can't work for different reasons - unemployment for people who lost jobs, Social Security for retirement or disability.
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Darcy Moore
•That explains why my mom was confused. She probably just lumped all government assistance together in her mind.
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Darren Brooks
•Yeah, older generations sometimes think all government benefits are connected somehow. My dad was the same way when I filed for unemployment.
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Naila Gordon
Just to add some specifics - Washington ESD unemployment is funded through taxes employers pay (SUTA - State Unemployment Tax Act). Social Security is funded through FICA taxes that come out of your paycheck. Completely different funding sources, completely different purposes.
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Rosie Harper
•This is really helpful info. I never understood where unemployment funding actually came from.
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Naila Gordon
•Yeah, that's why there's no employee contribution for unemployment insurance - it's all on the employer side. Your Social Security taxes are split between you and your employer though.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
Been collecting unemployment for 8 weeks now and can confirm - zero interaction with Social Security. Everything is through the ESD website, weekly claims, job search logs, all of it. Your mom probably just doesn't understand how the system works.
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Darcy Moore
•How has the weekly claim process been for you? I just filed my first one yesterday.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Just make sure you keep track of your job search activities - they require 3 per week and they do audit sometimes.
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Demi Hall
•Wait, is it still 3 job search activities per week? I thought they changed it recently.
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Manny Lark
To answer the job search question - yes, it's still 3 verifiable job search activities per week for most claimants in Washington. You need to log them in your WorkSourceWA account and keep records in case of an audit. This requirement is part of the unemployment system, not Social Security.
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Mateusius Townsend
•Thanks for clarifying! I've been doing 3 but wasn't sure if that was still current.
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Darcy Moore
•Good to know about WorkSourceWA. I registered but haven't really used it much yet.
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Kara Yoshida
I work in HR and deal with both unemployment and Social Security issues regularly. They are definitely separate systems with separate rules, eligibility requirements, and benefit calculations. When someone leaves our company, we report their wages to ESD for unemployment purposes and separately report to Social Security for retirement benefit calculations.
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Darcy Moore
•That's really helpful perspective from the employer side. So companies have to deal with both systems but separately?
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Kara Yoshida
•Exactly. We pay unemployment taxes to the state and Social Security taxes to the federal government. When former employees file unemployment claims, we only interact with ESD, never Social Security.
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Philip Cowan
another thing - if you ever need to talk to someone at ESD about your claim, good luck getting through on the phone! i must have tried 200 times before i found claimyr. they actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. totally worth it when you're stressed about your benefits
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Caesar Grant
•How does that work exactly? Do they just keep calling for you or something?
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Philip Cowan
•Yeah basically. You give them your info and they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Lena Schultz
Just want to emphasize again that these are totally different programs. I'm actually collecting both unemployment (because I lost my job) and Social Security survivor benefits (because my husband passed away). The Social Security Administration doesn't care that I'm getting unemployment, and ESD doesn't care about my survivor benefits. They don't affect each other at all.
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Darcy Moore
•I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you for sharing that example though - it really helps clarify that they're independent.
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Gemma Andrews
•That's a great real-world example of how the systems don't interact. Thanks for sharing.
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Pedro Sawyer
The only time these might intersect is for tax purposes at year end. Both unemployment benefits and Social Security benefits can be taxable income depending on your total income level. But the programs themselves remain completely separate.
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Darcy Moore
•Good point about taxes. I'll need to remember that when filing next year.
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Mae Bennett
•Yeah, you'll get separate tax documents too - 1099-G from ESD for unemployment and 1099-SSA from Social Security if you receive those benefits.
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Beatrice Marshall
I think part of the confusion is that both programs started around the same time historically - Social Security Act of 1935 included provisions for unemployment insurance. But they were always designed as separate programs administered at different levels of government.
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Melina Haruko
•Interesting historical context! I never knew they were part of the same original legislation.
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Beatrice Marshall
•Yeah, but even from the beginning, unemployment was meant to be administered by states while Social Security was federal. Washington ESD is our state's implementation of that federal framework.
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Dallas Villalobos
Bottom line - file your unemployment claim through Washington ESD, do your weekly certifications, follow the job search requirements, and don't worry about Social Security at all unless you're also eligible for retirement or disability benefits for completely separate reasons.
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Darcy Moore
•Perfect summary! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about my claim now.
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Reina Salazar
•Glad we could help clear up the confusion! It's actually pretty common for people to think all government benefits are connected somehow.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
One more thing - if your claim gets held up in adjudication or you have issues, that's all handled through ESD's adjudication process. Social Security has their own appeals process for their benefits, but it's completely unrelated to unemployment appeals.
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Darcy Moore
•Hopefully I won't need to worry about adjudication, but good to know it's all through ESD if issues come up.
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Demi Lagos
•If you do run into adjudication delays, that's another time when something like Claimyr might be helpful for actually reaching someone at ESD to check on status.
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Mason Lopez
This has been such a helpful thread! I had some of the same confusion when I first started collecting unemployment. It's crazy how many people think it's all connected to Social Security when it's really a completely separate state insurance program.
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Darcy Moore
•Right? I'm so glad I asked here instead of continuing to worry about it. Everyone's been super helpful.
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Vera Visnjic
•That's what this community is for! We've all been through the unemployment system and know how confusing it can be at first.
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Jake Sinclair
Final note - keep all your ESD correspondence and records separate from any Social Security paperwork you might have. They're different agencies, different programs, different requirements. Keeping them organized separately will save you headaches down the road.
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Darcy Moore
•Great advice about keeping records separate. I'll set up different folders for everything.
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Brielle Johnson
•Smart organization tip! I learned that the hard way when I was trying to find specific ESD documents mixed in with other paperwork.
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