How to sign up for unemployment benefits in Washington state - complete process?
I just lost my job yesterday and need to figure out how to sign up for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've never done this before and honestly have no idea where to start. Do I apply online or call them? What documents do I need to have ready? How long does the whole process take? Really stressed about this and could use some guidance from anyone who's been through it recently.
57 comments


Yara Campbell
You'll want to apply online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov as soon as possible. Don't wait because your benefit year starts from when you file, not when you lost your job. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employment info?
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Yara Campbell
•Just the basic info for the initial application. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers directly.
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Isaac Wright
The online application usually takes about 30-45 minutes to complete. Make sure you have accurate dates and wage information because mistakes can delay your claim. After you submit it, you should get a confirmation and then wait for them to process it.
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Maya Diaz
•How long does processing usually take? I'm worried about how I'm going to pay rent.
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Isaac Wright
•It varies but usually 2-3 weeks if there are no issues with your claim. Sometimes longer if they need to verify something with your employer.
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Tami Morgan
I was in the same situation last month and spent hours trying to get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions about my application. The wait times are absolutely insane - I'm talking 3+ hours on hold only to get disconnected. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to a real ESD agent without the crazy wait. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally saved my sanity.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
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Tami Morgan
•They basically handle all the calling and waiting for you, then patch you through when they get an agent on the line. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Rami Samuels
•I've heard of Claimyr but wasn't sure if it was legit. Good to know it actually works.
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Haley Bennett
Important reminder - you MUST file your weekly claims every week after your initial application, even while your claim is being processed. This is a requirement to maintain eligibility for benefits. The weekly claims are due by midnight on Sundays for the previous week.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim?
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Haley Bennett
•You can potentially lose benefits for that week. Washington ESD might allow you to file late in some circumstances, but it's better to never miss the deadline.
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Douglas Foster
ugh this whole system is so confusing why cant they just make it simple for people who are already stressed about losing their jobs
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Yara Campbell
•I agree it's overwhelming at first, but once you get through the initial setup it becomes routine.
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Douglas Foster
•i guess but still seems like they could make it easier
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Maya Diaz
One thing that confused me - do you have to be actively looking for work right away or can you take a little time to figure things out? I'm not sure what the job search requirements are.
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Haley Bennett
•You need to be able and available for work immediately. The job search requirement is typically 3 job search activities per week, and you need to keep a log of your search activities.
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Maya Diaz
•What counts as a job search activity?
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Haley Bennett
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, interviews, contacting employers directly. There's a full list on the Washington ESD website.
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Nina Chan
Make sure you read everything carefully when you're filling out the application. I made a mistake with one of my employer dates and it held up my claim for weeks while they sorted it out.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•What kind of mistake? I want to make sure I don't do the same thing.
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Nina Chan
•I put the wrong end date for one of my jobs - off by like 2 weeks. Seems minor but it flagged my claim for review.
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Isaac Wright
Also worth mentioning - if your claim gets flagged for adjudication (manual review), don't panic. It just means they need to verify something. But it can add several weeks to the process unfortunately.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•How do you know if your claim is in adjudication?
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Isaac Wright
•You'll see it in your online account dashboard. It will show 'adjudication in progress' or something similar.
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Ruby Knight
•Mine was in adjudication for a month because my previous employer disputed my reason for leaving. Eventually got resolved but it was stressful.
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Diego Castillo
Can someone explain the difference between regular unemployment and standby? I keep seeing both terms and I'm confused.
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Yara Campbell
•Regular unemployment is for people who are permanently separated from their job. Standby is for temporary layoffs where you expect to be called back to work within a specific timeframe.
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Diego Castillo
•Got it, thanks. I think mine would be regular since they eliminated my position entirely.
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Rami Samuels
The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it can still be glitchy sometimes. If you run into technical issues, try a different browser or clear your cache before assuming there's a problem with your application.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Good tip, I'll keep that in mind.
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Logan Stewart
I applied 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. Should I be worried? I've been filing my weekly claims but there's no payment information yet.
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Yara Campbell
•Two weeks is still within normal processing time, especially if it's your first claim. Keep filing your weekly claims and check your online account for any updates or requests for additional information.
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Tami Morgan
•If you need to check on your claim status and can't get through on the phone, that's another situation where Claimyr really helps. Much easier than trying to reach Washington ESD directly.
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Mikayla Brown
dont forget you might owe taxes on unemployment benefits so keep track of what you receive
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Really? I didn't know unemployment was taxable.
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Haley Bennett
•Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly benefits or pay them when you file your tax return.
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Sean Matthews
The whole process seems really overwhelming when you're already dealing with job loss stress. But honestly, once you get the initial application done, the weekly claims become pretty routine. Hang in there!
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Thanks for the encouragement. I really needed to hear that.
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Douglas Foster
•yeah its definitely scary at first but gets easier
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Ali Anderson
One more thing - make sure you keep copies of everything you submit and take screenshots of your application confirmation. Having documentation helps if there are any issues later.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Great advice, I'll definitely do that.
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Zadie Patel
I had to reapply because I messed up my initial application somehow. The second time went much smoother because I knew what to expect. Don't be afraid to start over if you get confused halfway through.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•How do you know if you need to reapply vs just fixing something?
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Zadie Patel
•If you can't complete the application or it gets rejected, you might need to start fresh. But minor mistakes can usually be corrected by calling Washington ESD.
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A Man D Mortal
Quick question - if I worked in multiple states recently, do I still apply through Washington ESD or does it depend on where I worked most recently?
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Haley Bennett
•You typically file in the state where you worked most recently, but there can be exceptions. Washington ESD can help determine which state you should file in based on your work history.
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A Man D Mortal
•Thanks, I'll mention that when I apply.
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Declan Ramirez
The waiting period is the worst part honestly. I know they say 2-3 weeks but it feels like forever when you're worried about money.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Yeah, I'm already stressing about next month's bills.
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Sean Matthews
•Look into local resources too - food banks, utility assistance programs. They can help bridge the gap while you wait for benefits to start.
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Emma Morales
Washington ESD also has workshops and job search resources available. Worth checking out even if you're not required to use them yet.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Where do you find information about those?
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Emma Morales
•Through WorkSource Washington - they partner with ESD to provide employment services.
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Katherine Hunter
Good luck with your application! Remember that tons of people go through this process successfully every day. You've got this.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Thank you so much everyone. This has been incredibly helpful and I feel much more confident about applying now.
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