How to find out if you qualify for unemployment in Washington - need help understanding requirements
I got laid off from my warehouse job last month and I'm not sure if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked there for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I was helping take care of my sick mom for like 4 months. I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. How do I actually find out if I qualify? Do they look at how much money I made or just how long I worked? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough.
54 comments


Yara Sayegh
Washington ESD has specific requirements you need to meet. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). The minimum is $5,265 total in your base period. You also need to be able and available to work and actively searching for jobs.
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Connor Gallagher
•What's a base period exactly? And how do I know what quarters they're looking at for my case?
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Yara Sayegh
•Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024.
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Keisha Johnson
Don't stress too much about it - just apply! When I wasn't sure if I qualified, I spent weeks worrying about it instead of just filing. The Washington ESD system will tell you if you don't meet the requirements. Better to find out for sure than keep wondering.
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Connor Gallagher
•That makes sense. I guess I'm just worried about wasting their time if I don't qualify.
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Paolo Longo
•You're not wasting anyone's time! That's literally what the system is designed for - to determine eligibility.
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CosmicCowboy
The 8 months at your warehouse job should definitely help, but that gap might complicate things depending on when exactly you worked. Washington ESD looks at your wage history during specific quarters. If you're having trouble figuring out your eligibility, honestly I'd recommend using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD representative who can look at your specific situation. I tried calling for weeks on my own and kept getting busy signals.
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Connor Gallagher
•What's Claimyr? Is that some kind of service?
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CosmicCowboy
•Yeah, it's claimyr.com - they help you get through to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are jammed. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful when you need actual answers about your specific case.
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Amina Diallo
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I had the same problem trying to figure out if I qualified. why can't they just make it simple - like if you worked X months you qualify, period.
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Yara Sayegh
•It's based on earnings, not just time worked, because they need to make sure you contributed enough to the system through payroll taxes.
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Amina Diallo
•ok but still super confusing for normal people who don't know all the rules
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Oliver Schulz
Here's what you need to check: 1) Did you earn at least $5,265 during your base period? 2) Did you earn wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period? 3) Were you separated from work through no fault of your own (layoff, not firing for misconduct)? 4) Are you able to work and available for work? If yes to all, you likely qualify.
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Connor Gallagher
•How do I find out exactly how much I earned in each quarter? Do I need to look at my pay stubs?
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Oliver Schulz
•Your employer reports your wages to Washington ESD quarterly. When you file your claim, they'll show you your wage history. But yes, keeping pay stubs is always a good idea for your records.
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Natasha Orlova
I was in a similar situation - worked for about 9 months then got laid off. Turns out I qualified even though I thought I hadn't worked long enough. The key is the dollar amount you earned, not just the time. If you made decent wages at that warehouse job for 8 months, you probably qualify.
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Connor Gallagher
•That's reassuring! I was making $18/hour full time so hopefully that's enough.
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Natasha Orlova
•$18/hour full time for 8 months should definitely get you over the minimum earnings requirement.
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Connor Gallagher
Another question - does the 4 month gap where I was taking care of my mom hurt my chances? I wasn't technically unemployed, I just couldn't work because of family circumstances.
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Yara Sayegh
•The gap itself doesn't disqualify you, but it affects which quarters they look at for your base period. Washington ESD only counts quarters where you actually earned wages.
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Keisha Johnson
•Family caregiving is understandable but unfortunately doesn't count as 'wages earned' for unemployment purposes.
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Paolo Longo
Just file the claim online at esd.wa.gov. The worst they can say is no, and then at least you'll know for sure. The application will walk you through all the questions about your work history.
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Connor Gallagher
•Is the online application pretty straightforward? I'm not great with computer stuff.
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Paolo Longo
•It's not too bad, just have your social security number, employer info, and dates of employment ready before you start.
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Javier Cruz
Washington has some of the more generous unemployment benefits compared to other states, so don't assume you won't qualify. The monetary eligibility isn't as strict as some places.
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Amina Diallo
•really? I always heard it was hard to get approved
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Javier Cruz
•The approval process can take time, but the basic eligibility requirements aren't unreasonable if you worked steadily.
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CosmicCowboy
One more thing - if you do qualify, make sure you understand the job search requirements. You'll need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that part.
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Connor Gallagher
•What counts as a job search activity?
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CosmicCowboy
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, even some online career workshops. They have a list on the Washington ESD website.
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Keisha Johnson
honestly if you're still confused about your specific situation, that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier might be worth trying. I spent so much time guessing about my eligibility when I could have just talked to someone who actually knew the rules
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Connor Gallagher
•Yeah I might try that if I run into issues. The phone system sounds like a nightmare from what I've heard.
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Keisha Johnson
•It really is. Getting through to Washington ESD on your own is like winning the lottery sometimes.
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Oliver Schulz
Don't overthink it. File the claim and let the system determine your eligibility. You have nothing to lose by applying, and if you're approved, you can start receiving benefits while you look for your next job.
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Connor Gallagher
•Alright, I think I'm convinced. I'll try filing online this weekend when I have time to gather all my paperwork.
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Oliver Schulz
•Good plan. Having all your employment dates and employer contact info ready will make the process much smoother.
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Natasha Orlova
Update us when you find out! I'm curious how it goes since our situations sound pretty similar.
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Connor Gallagher
•Will do! Thanks everyone for the help, this makes me feel way less anxious about the whole thing.
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Yara Sayegh
One final tip - if you do get approved, set up direct deposit right away. Paper checks take forever and sometimes get lost in the mail. The online account management makes everything much easier.
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Connor Gallagher
•Good to know, thank you!
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Paolo Longo
Also remember that if you get denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just give up if the initial determination isn't what you hoped for.
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Connor Gallagher
•How long do you have to appeal if you get denied?
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Paolo Longo
•I think it's 30 days from when they send you the determination letter, but double check that when you file.
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Amina Diallo
this whole thread is making me realize I should probably apply too... been putting it off for weeks
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Keisha Johnson
•Same! I keep making excuses but really I should just do it already.
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Javier Cruz
The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify. There's usually a one-week waiting period anyway, so don't delay unnecessarily.
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Connor Gallagher
•Good point about the waiting period. I didn't know about that.
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CosmicCowboy
If anyone runs into issues getting through to Washington ESD after filing, seriously consider that Claimyr service. It saved me hours of frustration trying to get answers about my claim status.
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Natasha Orlova
•I might need to bookmark that just in case. Washington ESD phone system is notorious for being impossible to reach.
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Connor Gallagher
Thanks again everyone! This thread gave me the confidence to actually file instead of sitting here worrying about it. I'll update when I hear back from Washington ESD.
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Oliver Schulz
•Best of luck! Hope it all works out for you.
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Paolo Longo
•Rooting for you! Let us know how the process goes.
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Keisha Johnson
This was actually a really helpful thread for me too. I learned some things I didn't know about the base period calculations.
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Yara Sayegh
•Happy to help! The base period thing confuses a lot of people because it's not intuitive.
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