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Connor O'Brien

How can I draw unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility requirements?

I got laid off from my warehouse job last week and I'm trying to figure out how to draw unemployment benefits. I've never filed for UI before and I'm not sure if I qualify or what the process looks like. I worked there for about 8 months full-time before they had to do layoffs. Do I need to have worked longer to be eligible? How do I even start the application with Washington ESD?

You should be eligible since you worked 8 months full-time. In Washington, you need earnings in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify. Go to esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits' to start your claim. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation.

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Thanks! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off to apply?

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No, apply as soon as possible. Your benefit year starts the week you file, not when you were laid off. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving payments.

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Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply. Washington ESD will ask for dates of employment, wages, and why you left each job in the last 18 months. If you were laid off due to lack of work, that's a qualifying separation so you shouldn't have any issues.

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What if I can't remember exact dates or wage amounts from previous jobs?

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Do your best to estimate. Washington ESD will verify with your employers anyway. Just be as accurate as possible with what you remember.

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I just went through this process last month. After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. You'll also need to do job search activities - Washington requires 3 job search contacts per week unless you're in a training program or have a union hiring hall.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online?

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Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, going to job fairs, networking events, or working with WorkSource. Keep records of everything in case Washington ESD asks for proof.

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I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when I had questions about my job search log. Ended up using Claimyr to get through to an agent - they have this service at claimyr.com that helps you actually connect with someone. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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The application process is pretty straightforward but can take a while if you have a lot of employment history. Make sure you report the layoff accurately - if Washington ESD thinks you quit or were fired for misconduct, they'll deny your claim and you'll have to appeal.

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My employer said it was due to 'restructuring' - is that the same as a layoff?

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Yes, restructuring usually means they eliminated positions, which is considered a layoff. Just describe it as 'lack of work' or 'position eliminated' when you file.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing for first timers. I remember being overwhelmed when I first had to file. The good news is once you get through the initial application, the weekly claims are pretty easy - just answer the same questions each week about whether you worked, looked for work, etc.

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How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving payments?

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If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks. But if there are any issues with your claim it can take longer - sometimes they need to do adjudication which can add weeks to the process.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has a one week waiting period before you can receive benefits, so your first payable week is actually the second week after you file.

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So I won't get paid for the first week even if I'm approved?

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Exactly. You still have to file the weekly claim for that first week, but you won't get paid for it. It's basically an unpaid waiting period.

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Make sure to set up direct deposit when you file - it's way faster than waiting for a check in the mail. I think it takes an extra week or two to get checks versus direct deposit.

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Can I change to direct deposit later if I don't set it up initially?

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Yes, you can update your payment method in your eServices account after you file. Just log in and go to payment options.

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The hardest part for me was getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions. Their phone lines are always busy and they don't respond to messages very quickly. That's why I ended up trying Claimyr - it actually worked to get me connected to an agent when I needed help with my adjudication issue.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you?

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They handle the calling process and wait on hold, then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.

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One thing to watch out for - if you do any work while collecting unemployment, even just a few hours, you have to report it on your weekly claim. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on how much you earned that week.

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What if I just do some freelance work here and there for extra money?

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Still have to report it. Any income you earn while collecting UI needs to be reported, even cash payments or gig work. They can find out later and hit you with an overpayment if you don't report it.

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honestly the whole process stressed me out so much when I first did it. There are so many rules and requirements. But once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims and doing your job searches, it becomes second nature.

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That makes me feel better. I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and get denied.

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Just be honest and accurate with everything you report. If you make a mistake, you can usually fix it by calling Washington ESD or filing an appeal if needed.

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of everything - your job search activities, any work you do, any payments you receive. Washington ESD can audit your claim randomly and ask for proof of everything you reported.

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How long do I need to keep these records?

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I'd keep them for at least a year after your claim ends. They can go back and investigate claims for overpayments or fraud for several years.

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The weekly claim questions are pretty standard - did you look for work, did you work and earn money, are you able and available for work, did you refuse any job offers. Just answer honestly each week.

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What if I get sick one week and can't look for work?

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You'd report that you weren't able and available for work that week. You probably won't get paid for that week but it won't hurt your claim overall as long as it's temporary.

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Good luck with your claim! The process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Washington's unemployment system is pretty user-friendly compared to some other states.

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Thanks for all the helpful info everyone! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the process.

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Just remember that your benefit amount is based on your earnings during your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. So your warehouse wages should count toward your weekly benefit amount.

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Is there a maximum amount you can get per week?

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Yes, Washington has a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 I think it's around $1015 per week, but most people get less than the maximum.

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I had to use Claimyr when my claim got stuck in adjudication for weeks with no explanation. Their service helped me get through to an agent who could actually tell me what was holding up my claim. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.

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It was worth it for me to resolve the issue quickly rather than waiting months. Check out their website at claimyr.com to see what options they have.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being fired. Layoffs due to lack of work are qualifying separations, but if you were fired for misconduct or performance issues, you might be disqualified from receiving benefits.

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They definitely said it was a layoff due to budget cuts, so I should be fine right?

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That sounds like a qualifying separation to me. Just make sure to describe it accurately when you file your claim.

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The key thing is to file as soon as possible and then stay on top of your weekly claims. Missing even one week can cause issues with your payments. Set a reminder on your phone or calendar to file every week.

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What day of the week do you usually file the weekly claims?

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You can file anytime during the week for the previous week. I usually do mine on Sunday mornings so I don't forget.

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One last thing - if your claim gets denied for any reason, don't panic. You have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process can be confusing but it's definitely worth doing if you think the denial was wrong.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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I think you have 30 days from the date of the denial notice. Don't wait - appeal as soon as possible if you disagree with their decision.

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honestly just dive in and start the application. You can always call Washington ESD if you have questions, though like others mentioned, getting through can be tough. The online application walks you through everything step by step.

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Alright, I'm going to start the application tonight. Thanks everyone for all the advice!

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Good luck! You've got this. The hardest part is just getting started.

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