Can I claim unemployment benefit through Washington ESD - eligibility questions
I'm trying to figure out if I can claim unemployment benefit right now. I got laid off from my warehouse job last month and I'm not sure if I qualify. I worked there for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I was helping take care of my mom. Do I meet the requirements to file a claim with Washington ESD? I've never done this before and the website is confusing me with all the different terms and requirements.
36 comments


Isabella Costa
You'll need to meet Washington ESD's base year earnings requirement first. Generally you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year and meet the minimum earnings threshold. Since you worked 8 months recently, you should have enough quarters. The gap for caregiving shouldn't disqualify you as long as you were ready and able to work when you got laid off.
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NeonNebula
•Thanks! What exactly is the base year? Is that just the last 12 months I worked?
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Isabella Costa
•Base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in 2025, it would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Ravi Malhotra
yeah you can probably claim it, i got mine approved pretty quick when i got laid off. just make sure you file right away because there's a waiting period
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NeonNebula
•How long is the waiting period usually?
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Freya Christensen
•There's no waiting week in Washington anymore, but it can take 1-2 weeks to process your initial claim if everything goes smoothly. Sometimes longer if they need to verify your employment or if it goes into adjudication.
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Freya Christensen
To be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet several criteria: 1) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), 2) You must have sufficient earnings in your base year, 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must actively search for work each week. Since you mentioned being laid off, that covers the first requirement.
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NeonNebula
•The job search requirement sounds intimidating. How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Freya Christensen
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, etc. Washington ESD can audit your job search log so keep good records.
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Omar Farouk
•I struggled with getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my job search requirements. Ended up using this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Chloe Davis
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!!! I've been trying to get answers about my claim for WEEKS and Washington ESD just keeps giving me the runaround. Good luck getting any real help from them.
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AstroAlpha
•I hear you on the frustration, but the person is just asking about basic eligibility. Let's try to be helpful here.
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Chloe Davis
•You're right, sorry. Just venting because I'm so fed up with the whole process. OP, definitely file if you think you qualify - don't let my bad experience discourage you.
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AstroAlpha
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov - it's the fastest way. Have your Social Security card, driver's license, and information about your last employer ready. You'll need dates of employment, reason for separation, and your employer's address and phone number.
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NeonNebula
•Do I need my pay stubs or W-2 forms?
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AstroAlpha
•Not immediately for filing, but have them handy in case Washington ESD needs to verify your wages. Sometimes they'll request additional documentation during the review process.
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Diego Chavez
just file it, worst case they say no. took me like 20 minutes online
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NeonNebula
•That's reassuring! I was worried it would be super complicated.
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Isabella Costa
One important thing to note - if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD about your eligibility, their phone lines are notoriously difficult to get through. I've seen people recommend services like Claimyr that help you get connected to agents when the regular phone system is overwhelmed.
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NeonNebula
•Is that expensive to use?
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Isabella Costa
•I haven't used it personally, but from what I understand it's designed to be accessible and they focus on helping people navigate the system rather than charging high fees. The main benefit is actually getting through to talk to someone.
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Ravi Malhotra
also make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week once you're approved. if you miss a week you lose that week's benefits
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NeonNebula
•How do I file the weekly claims?
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Freya Christensen
•You'll file weekly claims through the same secure.esd.wa.gov portal. It asks about your job search activities, any work you did that week, and confirms you're still able and available for work. Usually takes 5-10 minutes.
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Anastasia Smirnova
I remember when I first filed, I was so confused about everything. The good news is that once you get started, it becomes routine. Just make sure you answer all the questions honestly.
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NeonNebula
•What happens if I make a mistake on the application?
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Freya Christensen
•You can usually correct minor errors by calling Washington ESD or through your online account. For major errors, you might need to file an amended claim. It's better to be accurate from the start though.
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Omar Farouk
Since you mentioned being confused by the website, don't hesitate to reach out if you get stuck. When I had issues understanding my claim status, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helped me get through to someone who could explain things clearly. Sometimes talking to a real person makes all the difference.
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NeonNebula
•That's good to know there are options if I get stuck. Thanks for mentioning that!
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AstroAlpha
One more tip - once you file, you'll get a monetary determination letter that shows your weekly benefit amount. Keep this safe as you'll need to reference it. Your benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the base year.
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NeonNebula
•Roughly how much can I expect to get per week?
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AstroAlpha
•It varies based on your earnings, but the maximum weekly benefit in Washington is around $1,015 as of 2025. Most people get between $200-600 per week depending on their work history.
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Diego Chavez
don't stress too much about it, the system will walk you through everything step by step
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NeonNebula
•Thanks everyone! I feel much more confident about filing now. Going to do it today.
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Freya Christensen
Good luck with your claim! Remember that you can always reopen this thread if you run into any issues during the process. The Washington ESD system can be confusing at first, but most people get through it just fine.
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NeonNebula
•Appreciate all the help! This community is really supportive.
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