How to claim unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - complete beginner guide needed
I just got laid off from my warehouse job after 2 years and have never filed for unemployment before. I keep seeing references to Washington ESD but I'm honestly lost on where to even start. Do I need to go somewhere in person or is it all online? What documents do I need to have ready? I heard there's something called weekly claims too but I don't understand what that means. Any step-by-step guidance would be really helpful since I need to get this process started ASAP.
121 comments


Liam McGuire
Start at esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits' - you'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your separation reason. The online application is definitely the fastest way. Make sure you have your bank account info for direct deposit too.
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Mei Zhang
•Thanks! Do I need exact dates for all my previous jobs or just approximate?
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Liam McGuire
•Exact dates if possible, but Washington ESD can verify with employers if you're off by a few days. Just be as accurate as you can.
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Amara Eze
The whole process can take 2-3 weeks if everything goes smoothly, but don't panic if it takes longer. After you apply, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Set a reminder because missing a week means you don't get paid for that week.
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Mei Zhang
•What day of the week do I file the weekly claims?
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Amara Eze
•You can file anytime Sunday-Saturday for the previous week, but most people do it Sunday morning to get it out of the way.
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Giovanni Ricci
Just went through this process myself in December. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr.com to actually get through to a live person at Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy but their service got me connected in like 10 minutes instead of spending hours trying to call myself. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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NeonNomad
•Never heard of that service before - does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Giovanni Ricci
•It's legit, I was skeptical too but it really did get me through to someone who could explain why my claim was taking so long.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Dylan Mitchell
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource Washington too for the job search requirements. They want to see you're actively looking for work every week.
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Mei Zhang
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Dylan Mitchell
•It's usually 3 job search activities per week, but check your specific requirements when you get approved.
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Avery Flores
Everything is done online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need to create an account first, then file your initial application. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months ready. The weekly claims are something you file every week after your initial claim to certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Caden Nguyen
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or anything like that from my last job?
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Avery Flores
•You don't need to submit pay stubs initially, but Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employer. Having your last pay stub handy can help you fill out the employment dates accurately though.
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Sofia Martinez
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing, i tried to apply last month and got stuck on some page that wouldn't load. ended up calling and waiting on hold for 3 hours just to get disconnected
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Liam McGuire
•Try using a different browser or clearing your cache. The site works better with Chrome in my experience.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Same thing happened to me! So frustrating when you're already stressed about money.
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Ava Thompson
Make sure you apply as soon as possible because there's a waiting week where you won't get paid even if you're approved. The sooner you start the process, the sooner you'll see money.
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Mei Zhang
•Wait, so even if I'm approved I don't get paid for the first week?
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Ava Thompson
•Right, it's called a waiting week. You still have to file the weekly claim but you won't get paid for that first week.
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Zoe Gonzalez
The process is pretty straightforward but be prepared for long wait times if you need to call them. I spent literally hours trying to get through when I had questions about my claim.
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Caden Nguyen
•That's what I'm worried about. What if I mess something up on the application?
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Ashley Adams
•If you run into issues and can't get through on the phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach Washington ESD agents. They have a system that gets you connected without the endless hold times. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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CyberSiren
Be prepared for them to ask a lot of questions about why you were laid off. They need to make sure it wasn't your fault to qualify for benefits. Save any paperwork from your employer about the layoff.
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Mei Zhang
•I have the layoff notice from HR, is that enough?
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CyberSiren
•That should be perfect - keep a copy of everything just in case they need it later.
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Miguel Alvarez
The system is so backed up right now, my friend applied 3 weeks ago and still hasn't heard anything back. You might want to call them after a week if you don't see any movement on your claim.
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Zainab Yusuf
•Good luck getting through on the phone though - I've been trying for days and can never get past the busy signal.
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Giovanni Ricci
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - saved me so much time and frustration trying to reach someone.
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Alexis Robinson
Here's the basic step-by-step process: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits' 2) Create your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account if you don't have one 3) Complete the initial application with all your work history 4) Wait for Washington ESD to process your claim (usually takes 1-2 weeks) 5) Once approved, file your weekly claims every Sunday. The weekly claims are how you get paid - you have to certify each week that you're still unemployed and actively looking for work.
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Caden Nguyen
•This is super helpful! How long does it typically take to get the first payment?
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Alexis Robinson
•If everything goes smoothly, about 2-3 weeks from when you first apply. But that assumes no issues with your claim - sometimes they need additional verification which can add time.
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Aaron Lee
•Mine took 6 weeks because it went into adjudication. They had to verify my reason for separation from my employer.
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Chloe Mitchell
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You have to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Caden Nguyen
•What counts as a job search activity?
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Chloe Mitchell
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or registering with WorkSource. They're pretty specific about what qualifies, so make sure to read the requirements carefully.
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Connor O'Reilly
Don't forget to calculate your benefit amount beforehand so you know what to expect. It's based on your earnings from the last 5 completed quarters, not just your most recent job.
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Mei Zhang
•Is there a calculator on the Washington ESD website?
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Connor O'Reilly
•Yes, they have a benefit calculator tool that gives you an estimate before you apply.
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Yara Khoury
Whatever you do, don't lie on the application. They cross-check everything with employers and the IRS. Being honest might slow things down but lying will disqualify you completely.
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Keisha Taylor
•This is so important - my cousin got disqualified for 'misrepresenting' something minor and it took months to appeal.
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Mei Zhang
•Good to know, I'll make sure everything is accurate even if I have to look up old pay stubs.
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Michael Adams
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me forever to figure out how to even log in to their website and then when i finally got my claim filed it sat in pending status for weeks with no explanation
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Caden Nguyen
•What ended up happening with your claim? Did it eventually get approved?
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Michael Adams
•yeah it went through eventually but only after i called like 50 times trying to get someone on the phone. the automated system kept hanging up on me
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StardustSeeker
If your claim goes into adjudication (which seems to happen to everyone these days), don't panic. It just means they need more information to approve your claim. It can take several weeks but you'll get backpay once it's resolved.
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Mei Zhang
•How will I know if my claim is in adjudication?
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StardustSeeker
•It'll show up in your online account dashboard - you'll see 'adjudication in progress' or something similar.
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Paolo Marino
I've been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and honestly the hardest part is just getting started. Once you get the first weekly claim filed and understand the routine, it becomes pretty straightforward.
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Mei Zhang
•That's reassuring to hear - I'm worried I'll mess something up and lose my benefits.
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Paolo Marino
•You'll be fine! The system is designed to help people, not trick them. Just read the instructions carefully.
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Avery Flores
One important thing to know - you can't collect unemployment for the first week after you file (that's called the waiting week). So even if your claim is approved quickly, your first payment will be for week 2 of unemployment, not week 1.
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Caden Nguyen
•So I basically lose a week of benefits?
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Avery Flores
•Yes, unfortunately that's how Washington's unemployment system works. The waiting week is unpaid.
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Natalie Wang
•That's such BS honestly. Like people who just lost their jobs don't need that money right away 🙄
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Amina Bah
Pro tip: keep a notebook or document tracking all your job search activities, when you filed weekly claims, and any communications with Washington ESD. You'll need this info if they ever audit your claim.
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Mei Zhang
•Do they audit claims often?
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Amina Bah
•Not super often but it does happen randomly. Better to be prepared than scrambling to recreate months of job search records.
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Oliver Becker
The maximum benefit amount in Washington is $999 per week right now, but most people get way less than that. Don't expect to replace your full salary - unemployment is meant to be temporary assistance.
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Mei Zhang
•That's still better than nothing while I'm looking for work.
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Natasha Petrova
•Exactly - it's not meant to be permanent but it definitely helps cover basic expenses while job hunting.
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Alexis Robinson
Make sure you file your application as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim, so don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly.
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Caden Nguyen
•Good point, I was actually thinking about waiting a week or two to see if anything came up.
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Alexis Robinson
•Definitely don't wait. Even if you find a job right away, you can always withdraw your claim. But you can't backdate it if you wait too long to apply.
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Noah Torres
The website can be really confusing at first. When I applied last year I kept getting error messages and couldn't figure out if my application went through or not. Ended up having to start over twice.
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Caden Nguyen
•Did you ever figure out what was causing the errors?
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Noah Torres
•I think it was browser compatibility issues. Worked better in Chrome than Internet Explorer for me.
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Ashley Adams
•Yeah their website is definitely finicky. That's another reason why having a backup way to reach them is helpful - like that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Really saved me when I had technical issues with my online account.
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Javier Hernandez
Make sure you understand the difference between able and available for work. You have to be ready to accept suitable employment immediately - can't say you're only available certain days of the week.
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Mei Zhang
•What if I have childcare issues that limit when I can work?
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Javier Hernandez
•You'll need to work that out before claiming benefits or you might not qualify. They expect you to be fully available for work.
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Emma Davis
honestly the whole system is a nightmare. took me 6 weeks to get my first payment and that was WITH calling them multiple times. they make it as hard as possible on purpose
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LunarLegend
•I feel you - went through the same thing last year. The bureaucracy is unreal.
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Giovanni Ricci
•That's another reason why services like Claimyr are so helpful - they know how to navigate the system faster than we do.
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Malik Jackson
Whatever you do, don't miss filing your weekly claims even if your initial application is still pending. You can't go back and claim weeks you missed.
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Mei Zhang
•When do I start filing weekly claims - right after I submit my application?
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Malik Jackson
•Yes, you should be able to file your first weekly claim the Sunday after you apply, even if your application is still being processed.
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Isabella Oliveira
Good luck! I know it seems overwhelming but thousands of people go through this process every week. You've got this - just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.
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Mei Zhang
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I'm going to start the application today and hopefully everything goes smoothly.
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Liam McGuire
•You're welcome! Feel free to come back and ask if you run into any specific issues during the process.
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Zoe Gonzalez
Also be prepared for them to potentially ask for additional documentation. They might want proof of your identity, work authorization, or details about why you left your job. It's random but it happens.
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Caden Nguyen
•What kind of identity proof do they usually want?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•Driver's license, passport, or state ID usually. Sometimes they want multiple forms of ID if there are discrepancies in their system.
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Samantha Hall
Quick question - do you know if you were laid off or if you quit? Because if you quit your job you might not be eligible for unemployment unless it was for a really good reason.
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Caden Nguyen
•I was definitely laid off - they eliminated my position due to budget cuts. Does that make the process any different?
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Samantha Hall
•Nope, being laid off is the most straightforward situation for unemployment. You shouldn't have any issues with eligibility.
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Ryan Young
I'm going through this process right now too and it's been a nightmare. My claim has been stuck in adjudication for 3 weeks with no updates.
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Caden Nguyen
•What does adjudication mean exactly?
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Alexis Robinson
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before they can approve it. Could be verifying your work history, reason for separation, or eligibility requirements.
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Ryan Young
•In my case they're verifying my reason for leaving my last job. My employer apparently disputed my claim saying I was fired for misconduct, which isn't true.
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Chloe Mitchell
Don't forget to register with WorkSource WA too - it's required for unemployment benefits and helps with the job search requirements. You can do it online at worksourcewa.com.
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Caden Nguyen
•Is that something I need to do right away or can I wait until after my claim is approved?
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Chloe Mitchell
•You should do it right away. Washington ESD expects you to register within a reasonable time after filing your claim.
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Sophia Clark
The weekly claims are really important - if you miss filing one it can mess up your whole payment schedule. They're due by midnight on Saturday for the previous week.
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Caden Nguyen
•What happens if I accidentally miss the deadline?
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Sophia Clark
•You can still file it late but it might delay your payment. And if you miss too many they might close your claim entirely.
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Michael Adams
•happened to me once when i was out of town and forgot. had to call and explain the situation to get it straightened out
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Katherine Harris
Here's a tip - take screenshots of everything when you're filing your application. If there are any issues later, having proof of what you submitted can be really helpful.
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Caden Nguyen
•That's smart, I wouldn't have thought of that.
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Katherine Harris
•Yeah I learned that the hard way when they claimed I never submitted certain information that I definitely did submit.
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Madison Allen
The amount you get depends on how much you earned in your highest quarter during your base period. Washington ESD will calculate it automatically but you can estimate it using their online calculator.
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Caden Nguyen
•Where do I find the online calculator?
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Madison Allen
•It's on the Washington ESD website under the 'Estimate Your Benefits' section. Just search for benefit calculator on their site.
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Joshua Wood
Whatever you do, answer all the questions honestly on your application. If they find out you lied about anything it can result in overpayment penalties or even fraud charges.
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Caden Nguyen
•Good advice. I was wondering about a gap in my employment history - should I mention that?
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Joshua Wood
•Yes, be upfront about any gaps. They'll ask about all your employment in the past 18 months so it's better to explain it yourself than have them discover it later.
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Justin Evans
If your claim gets approved you'll get a monetary determination letter that shows your weekly benefit amount and how many weeks you can collect. Keep that letter safe!
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Caden Nguyen
•How long do unemployment benefits last in Washington?
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Justin Evans
•Usually up to 26 weeks, but it depends on how much you worked and earned during your base period.
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Emily Parker
One last thing - if you have any issues or questions that you can't resolve online, don't give up on trying to reach someone by phone. I know the wait times are terrible but sometimes you need to talk to an actual person.
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Caden Nguyen
•Any tips for getting through on the phone?
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Emily Parker
•Call right when they open at 8am or try the lunch hour around noon. Those seem to be the best times.
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Ashley Adams
•Or use that Claimyr service I mentioned - honestly saved me so much time and frustration compared to calling myself. Worth checking out if you run into any roadblocks.
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Ezra Collins
Good luck with your claim! The process seems overwhelming at first but once you get through the initial application it becomes pretty routine with the weekly filings.
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Caden Nguyen
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about getting started now.
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Avery Flores
•You're welcome! Don't hesitate to come back if you run into any issues during the process.
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Victoria Scott
Just remember that the most important thing is to file your claim as soon as possible and then stay on top of your weekly claims. The system isn't perfect but it does work if you follow the rules.
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Caden Nguyen
•Definitely going to start the application today. Thanks again everyone!
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Benjamin Johnson
•You got this! The first application is always the hardest part.
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