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Olivia Martinez

How to calculate my Washington ESD unemployment benefits amount - confused about the formula

I'm trying to figure out exactly how much I'll get from Washington ESD but their website is confusing me. I made about $52,000 last year working at a manufacturing plant but got laid off two weeks ago. I've heard people mention something about using your highest quarter or base period but I don't understand how that works. Does anyone know the actual formula Washington ESD uses? I need to budget for bills and rent while I'm looking for work.

Washington ESD uses what's called your 'base period' which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. They take your highest earning quarter from that period and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. There's also a minimum and maximum - right now the max is around $844 per week.

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So if my highest quarter was like $15,000, I'd get about $577 per week? That seems higher than I expected.

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Yeah that sounds about right. You can also log into your Washington ESD account and they usually show your monetary determination once your claim is processed.

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i think theres also some formula about needing to make at least 680 times the state minimum wage or something like that to qualify

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You're thinking of the earnings requirement. You need total base period wages of at least 680 times the state minimum wage, which is about $11,560 right now. Plus wages in your highest quarter need to be at least 1.5 times the state average quarterly wage.

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This is getting complicated. Is there an easier way to estimate this without doing all the math?

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Honestly I struggled with this same calculation when I got laid off last year. Spent hours trying to figure it out from Washington ESD's website and still wasn't sure. What really helped was using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually get through to a real person at Washington ESD who could walk me through my specific situation. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows exactly how it works - basically helps you skip the busy signals and get connected to an agent who can explain your exact benefit amount.

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Never heard of that service. Does it actually work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my claim.

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Yeah it worked for me. I was skeptical at first but got through in like 20 minutes when I couldn't get through on my own for weeks. The agent could see my exact earnings history and explained how they calculated my $612 weekly amount.

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Washington ESD's benefit calculator is buried somewhere on their site but it's not very user friendly. The basic formula is: (Highest quarter wages ÷ 26) = Weekly benefit amount. But you also need to meet the minimum hours worked requirement and have sufficient wages in multiple quarters.

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Do you know where that calculator is? I've been looking everywhere on their website.

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I think it's under 'Benefit Estimates' in the UI Online Services section, but honestly it might be easier to just wait for your monetary determination after you file.

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ugh this whole system is so confusing!! why cant they just tell you upfront how much youll get instead of making us guess???

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I get the frustration but they need to verify your wages with employers first. That's why the monetary determination comes after you file your initial claim.

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i guess that makes sense but still annoying when youre trying to figure out your budget

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Here's what you need for the calculation: 1) Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters, 2) Your weekly benefit is your highest quarter wages divided by 26, 3) You can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks typically, 4) Your total benefit year amount is usually 30% of your total base period wages. There are income requirements you have to meet but with $52k annually you should qualify easily.

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This is really helpful! So my total benefits would be about 30% of what I made in those 4 quarters?

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Exactly, but capped at 26 times your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly is $577, your maximum total would be about $15,002 for the year.

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I went through this same thing 6 months ago. Made about the same as you and ended up getting $634 per week. The tricky part is they use specific calendar quarters not just the last year of work. So depending on when you file it might include different time periods than you expect.

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Good point about the quarters. I filed in January so I think my base period would be April 2023 through March 2024?

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Actually if you filed in January 2025 your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's always the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before filing.

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does washington esd send you something that shows the exact calculation or do you just get told the final amount?

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They send you a monetary determination that shows your wages for each quarter in your base period and explains how they calculated your weekly benefit amount. Usually comes within a week or two of filing.

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That's good to know. I just filed yesterday so I'll watch for that.

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The Washington ESD website has improved but it's still not great for explaining this stuff clearly. I remember being just as confused when I first filed. Your $52k salary should definitely qualify you and you'll probably get somewhere in the $550-650 range weekly based on what others with similar incomes have reported.

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That range sounds reasonable. I was worried it might be a lot less.

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Washington actually has pretty decent unemployment benefits compared to some states. Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims on time.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation for over a week now. The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through I get disconnected. It's so frustrating when you just need someone to explain your specific situation.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Same issue - couldn't get through no matter when I called. Their service basically calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent.

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I might have to try that. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get some answers about my claim.

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Pro tip: if you worked overtime or had bonuses in certain quarters, that can really boost your weekly benefit amount since they use your highest quarter. I had a quarter with a lot of overtime and it bumped me up by almost $100 per week.

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That's interesting. I did have some overtime in Q2 last year so hopefully that helps.

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Yeah definitely. Any extra income in that highest quarter gets divided by 26 so it has a bigger impact than you might think.

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washington unemployment system is such a joke... takes forever to get approved then they make you jump through hoops every week just to get your money that you already paid into the system through taxes

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I understand the frustration but the weekly claims are required by federal law. It's to verify you're still unemployed and looking for work.

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i get that but the whole process is still overly complicated for no good reason

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Thanks everyone for all the help! This makes way more sense now. I'll wait for my monetary determination and see what the actual numbers are. Sounds like I should qualify for a decent amount based on my earnings last year.

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You're welcome! Don't forget to start your job search activities right away since you'll need to report those on your weekly claims.

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Good reminder. I've already started applying to places but I should probably keep better track of my search activities.

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you have any employers who might contest your claim, it could delay your benefits while Washington ESD investigates. Hopefully since you were laid off and didn't quit or get fired it should be straightforward.

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Yeah it was definitely a layoff due to reduced orders at the plant. My employer said they'd confirm that if Washington ESD contacts them.

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That's good. Having your employer on board makes the whole process much smoother.

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i remember when i first calculated mine i thought i was going to get way more than i actually did. the 26 week thing threw me off because i thought it meant 26 weeks worth of my old salary lol

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Ha, that's a common misconception. It's definitely not unemployment insurance that replaces your full salary.

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yeah i learned that the hard way. still helped a lot though while i was job hunting

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The Washington ESD monetary determination letter is actually pretty detailed once you get it. Shows all your quarterly wages, which quarters they used for the base period, and the exact calculation. Much clearer than trying to figure it out yourself from their website.

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Looking forward to getting that letter. Should make everything clear.

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Exactly. And if there are any errors in your wage history you can appeal it, though that's pretty rare.

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Another thing - if you end up getting a part-time job while collecting benefits, Washington ESD has a formula for how that affects your weekly payments. You can usually earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing your benefits.

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Good to know. I might look for part-time work if my job search takes a while.

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Yeah just make sure to report any earnings on your weekly claims. They're pretty strict about that.

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Used Claimyr myself a few months back when I needed to talk to someone about my benefit calculation. Worth it just to get actual answers instead of guessing from their confusing website. The agent I talked to was able to explain exactly how they got my numbers.

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I think I'm going to try that service. I've wasted too much time already trying to get through on my own.

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Yeah it's definitely faster than trying to call yourself. Saved me hours of frustration.

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The whole base period thing is confusing but it's actually designed to give you the best possible benefit amount by using your highest earning quarter. Could be worse - some states use different formulas that result in lower payments.

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That's a good way to look at it. At least Washington seems to have decent benefits compared to what I've heard about other places.

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Exactly. Plus 26 weeks is pretty standard. Some states only do 12-20 weeks max.

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Just wanted to add that if you worked for multiple employers during your base period, Washington ESD will combine all those wages when calculating your benefits. So don't worry if you switched jobs - they'll use the total from all employers.

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That's helpful. I did switch jobs about 8 months ago so good to know they'll count both.

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Yep, they get wage reports from all employers so they should have everything automatically.

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