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Oliver Becker

How much is unemployment pay in Washington - what should I expect?

I'm about to file for unemployment for the first time and I'm trying to figure out my budget. How much does Washington ESD actually pay? I've been making $4,200 a month at my job and I'm wondering what percentage of that I'll get. Also do they pay weekly or biweekly? I keep seeing different numbers online and I'm getting confused about the maximum amounts.

Washington unemployment benefits are calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base year. The weekly benefit amount ranges from $295 to $999 as of 2025. You'll get roughly 50% of your average weekly wage, but it's capped at that $999 maximum.

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So if I was making about $970 a week, I'd get around $485 weekly? That's actually not too bad.

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That sounds about right, but Washington ESD will calculate it exactly based on your wage history when you file your claim.

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You get paid weekly, not biweekly. You have to file your weekly claim every week to get paid. The amount depends on your earnings but the max is $999/week right now.

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Do I file the weekly claim on the same day every week or can I do it whenever?

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You can file anytime during your claim week, but most people do it on Sunday when the system opens for the new week.

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Just a heads up - getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your benefit amount can be really frustrating. I spent weeks trying to reach someone about my calculation. If you need to talk to an agent, I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through their phone system. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that cost? I'm about to be unemployed so every dollar counts.

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It's worth checking out their site for pricing, but honestly it saved me so much time and stress trying to reach Washington ESD that it was worth it for me.

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I've heard good things about Claimyr too. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible to navigate on your own.

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The calculation is based on your base year wages. They take your highest quarter and divide by 26, then you get about half of that weekly amount. But there's also a minimum of $295 even if your calculation would be lower.

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What if I just started this job 6 months ago? Would they use wages from my previous job too?

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Yes, they look at all your covered wages during the base year period, so previous jobs count if they were in Washington and paid into the UI system.

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honestly the whole system is confusing af. i've been getting $743 a week but i have no idea how they calculated that number. my friend makes more than me but gets less unemployment somehow

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It all depends on your wage history during the base year. If your friend had lower wages during that specific period, they'd get less even if they make more now.

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ohh that makes sense. the base year thing is weird timing

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The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount automatically when you file your initial claim. You don't get to choose the amount - it's based on your reported wages. The monetary determination letter they send will break down exactly how they calculated your benefit.

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How long does it take to get that determination letter? I want to know my amount ASAP.

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Usually within a week or two of filing your claim, assuming there are no issues with your application.

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Just remember you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. It's not like they withhold it automatically unless you specifically request it when you file.

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Oh crap, I didn't think about taxes. So if I get $500 a week I'll owe taxes on all of that?

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Yep, unemployment is taxable income. You can have them withhold 10% for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.

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I learned that the hard way. Definitely elect to have taxes withheld or you'll get a big tax bill next year.

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Does anyone know if the amount ever changes during your claim? Like if you get a part-time job or something?

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Your weekly benefit amount stays the same, but if you work part-time and earn money, they reduce your payment for that week based on how much you earned.

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Got it, so the base amount doesn't change but the actual payment can vary week to week.

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The hardest part is getting approved in the first place. I've been waiting 3 weeks for my claim to get out of adjudication and I still don't know what my benefit amount will be. This whole process is so stressful.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr helped me. I was able to actually talk to a Washington ESD agent about my adjudication delay instead of just waiting forever.

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I might have to try that. I can't get through on the phone no matter what time I call.

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For 2025 the maximum is $999/week and minimum is $295/week. Most people fall somewhere in between based on their wages. The calculation is: (highest quarter wages ÷ 26) × 0.5 = weekly benefit amount, but capped at the maximum.

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That formula is super helpful! So if my highest quarter was $13,000, that would be $13,000 ÷ 26 = $500, then $500 × 0.5 = $250... but that's below the minimum so I'd get $295?

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Exactly right! The minimum ensures you get at least $295 even if the calculation would be lower.

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Wait, is it really 50% of your weekly wage? That seems high. I thought it was like 30% or something.

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No, Washington is actually pretty generous. It's approximately 50% of your average weekly wage, subject to the minimum and maximum limits.

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Wow, that's way better than I expected. I was dreading having to survive on like $200 a week.

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Just filed last week and got my determination. Making $5200/month, getting $999/week (the max). Pretty happy with that since it's actually more than 50% of my weekly wage thanks to the maximum.

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Nice! So if you make enough, you actually get more than the 50% because of the cap?

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Exactly. The cap works in your favor if you're a higher earner. $999/week is pretty decent for unemployment.

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The system is so backwards though. Why do they base it on ancient wage history instead of your current job? I got laid off from a $6000/month job but I'm only getting $450/week because I was making less 18 months ago.

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It's because they need time to process and verify wage data from employers. Using the base year ensures they have complete, verified wage information.

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I guess that makes sense from an administrative perspective, but it sucks when you're living it.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! You don't get paid for your first week of unemployment in Washington.

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Wait, what? So even if I file right away, I don't get paid for the first week?

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Correct. The first week is a 'waiting week' where you file a claim but don't receive payment. It's just how the system works.

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Yeah, that first week not getting paid is rough when you're already stressed about money.

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Pro tip: you can use the Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website to get an estimate before you file. It's not 100% accurate but gives you a ballpark.

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I tried that but it asked for so much detailed wage info that I didn't have handy. Easier to just file and see what they calculate.

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Fair point. The actual filing process pulls your wage data automatically from employers anyway.

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Been on unemployment twice in Washington. First time got $380/week, second time got $625/week because I had been making more money. The difference in quality of life was huge.

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That really shows how much the wage history matters. Did you find it harder to get approved the second time?

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Actually it was easier the second time because I knew what to expect and had all my documentation ready.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about benefit calculations or anything else, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it got me through to an actual person within an hour instead of calling for days.

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An hour vs days is a huge difference. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into issues.

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Yeah, especially when you're stressed about money and just need answers about your claim.

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The amount you get also depends on how many weeks you're eligible for. Higher earners might get more money per week but fewer total weeks of benefits.

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Actually in Washington, everyone gets up to 26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits regardless of their benefit amount. The duration doesn't vary based on how much you earn.

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Oh really? I thought it was different. Thanks for the correction!

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Bottom line: expect roughly half your weekly wage up to $999/week, paid weekly after you file your weekly claim. File ASAP after losing your job because there's a waiting week and you want to get the process started.

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Perfect summary! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more prepared to file now.

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Glad we could help! The Washington ESD system isn't too bad once you understand how it works.

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And remember, if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD, don't hesitate to use tools like Claimyr to get through their phone system.

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