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QuantumQuasar

How much is my unemployment benefit going to be from Washington ESD?

I just applied for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD last week and I'm trying to figure out how much my weekly benefit amount will be. I made about $52,000 last year working full time but got laid off from my marketing job. I've been searching online but can't find a clear calculator or explanation of how they determine your weekly benefit amount. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates this? I need to plan my budget while I'm job searching.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings from your base year to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take your highest quarter wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount, but there's also a maximum cap. For 2025 I think the max is around $999 per week but it depends on your earnings history.

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Thanks! So they look at my best 3-month period? That would probably be last summer when I was working overtime on a big campaign project.

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Exactly, they use your highest earning quarter from the past 5 quarters. If you made $15,000 in that quarter, your weekly would be around $577 before taxes.

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You can check your monetary determination letter once Washington ESD processes your claim. It will show exactly how much you'll get per week and how many weeks you're eligible for. Usually takes about a week after you file to get that info.

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I haven't gotten any letters yet, just the confirmation that they received my application. Should I be worried if it's been a week?

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Mei Lin

No that's normal timing. Washington ESD is pretty backed up right now. If you need to check your claim status or have questions, you might want to try calling them but good luck getting through. I used Claimyr.com to actually reach someone at Washington ESD when I couldn't get through on my own - they have this system that calls for you and connects you when an agent picks up. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Oh interesting, I didn't know there were services like that. The phone system is definitely frustrating when you're trying to get basic info.

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The formula is complicated but basically Washington ESD looks at all 4 quarters in your base year and uses a percentage of your total wages. It's not just your highest quarter like some people think - they factor in your total earnings but weight it toward your best quarters.

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I think you might be mixing up the calculation. Washington uses the highest quarter divided by 26 for the weekly benefit amount, not total base year wages.

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You're right, I was thinking of the total benefit amount calculation. The weekly amount is definitely based on highest quarter earnings divided by 26.

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ugh I've been waiting 3 weeks to find out my benefit amount and Washington ESD keeps saying my claim is under review. How long does this usually take? I'm getting really stressed about paying rent next month.

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Mei Lin

That sounds like your claim might be in adjudication. Did you have any issues with your last employer or gaps in employment? Sometimes Washington ESD needs to verify information before they can determine your benefits.

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I did have a brief period where I was working part-time before my layoff. Maybe that's causing the delay?

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Yeah that could definitely trigger adjudication. If you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone, that Claimyr service the other person mentioned might help. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and finally got through using their system to talk to someone who could explain what was happening.

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For someone making $52k, you're probably looking at somewhere between $500-650 per week depending on how your earnings were distributed throughout the year. Washington ESD also takes out taxes unless you opt out.

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That range sounds about right based on what others are saying. Do you know what percentage they take out for taxes?

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I think it's 10% federal tax withholding if you elect it, but you can choose not to have taxes taken out and just deal with it at tax time.

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Just wanted to add that your benefit amount also depends on whether you qualify for the maximum. Washington ESD has income thresholds and if you didn't earn enough in some quarters it can reduce your weekly amount even if your highest quarter was good.

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Good point. I was pretty consistent with my earnings last year so hopefully that won't be an issue.

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Right, you need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters and meet the minimum base year wage requirements or they'll reduce your benefits or deny the claim entirely.

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The monetary determination will also tell you your total benefit amount for the year. That's usually 26 weeks worth of benefits unless you qualify for extensions. Make sure you understand both the weekly amount and the total you're eligible for.

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Is the 26 weeks standard for everyone or does it vary?

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26 weeks is the standard maximum for regular unemployment benefits in Washington. Sometimes there are federal extensions during recessions but right now it's just the standard 26 weeks.

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And remember you have to file your weekly claims to actually get the money, even after you know your benefit amount.

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Pro tip: once you get your monetary determination, take a screenshot or save a copy. You'll need to reference those numbers when you're job searching and sometimes for other benefits applications.

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Good thinking, I'll definitely save all the paperwork once I get it.

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I'm in a similar situation - laid off from tech job last month. Still waiting on my determination letter but based on my salary I'm expecting around $700/week. The waiting is the worst part honestly.

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Yeah the uncertainty is really stressful. At least we're both in the same boat.

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Same here, just wish Washington ESD would move faster with processing everything.

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One thing to watch out for - if you had any severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start even if it doesn't change the weekly amount. Washington ESD has rules about that stuff.

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I did get a small severance package. Should I be worried about that causing issues?

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Not necessarily issues, but it might delay when you can start collecting. They'll explain it in your determination letter or you can call to ask about it.

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Mei Lin

If you need to get clarification about severance pay and benefit timing, that's another good reason to use something like Claimyr to actually reach someone at Washington ESD. Much better than trying to guess or wait for letters.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty useless tbh. It just gives you general ranges. You really need to wait for the official determination to know for sure.

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Yeah I tried using that calculator and it wasn't very helpful. Guess I'll just have to wait for the official letter.

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Don't forget you'll also need to report any part-time work or freelance income when you file your weekly claims. That can reduce your weekly benefit amount for those weeks.

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I'm planning to do some freelance work while job searching. How does that affect the benefits?

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You can earn up to a certain amount (I think it's around $200-300) without affecting your benefits, but anything over that gets deducted from your weekly payment. You have to report all earnings though.

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The whole system is so confusing. I've been on unemployment twice and I still don't fully understand how they calculate everything. At least the money comes in reliably once you get approved.

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That's reassuring to hear. I'm hoping the process gets easier once I understand what my weekly amount will be.

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Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. A lot of people forget that and then get surprised at tax time. Plan accordingly!

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Good reminder. I think I'll opt to have taxes withheld to avoid a big bill later.

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Smart choice. The 10% withholding usually covers most of what you'll owe on the unemployment income.

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The monetary determination should arrive within 1-2 weeks of filing. If it's been longer than that, definitely call Washington ESD to check on the status of your claim.

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It's been exactly one week so I'll give it a few more days before I start calling.

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If you do need to call, seriously consider using Claimyr. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own. The service actually works and it's worth it when you need answers.

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Your weekly benefit amount is really just one piece of the puzzle. You also need to make sure you understand the job search requirements and weekly claim filing process. Washington ESD can be picky about that stuff.

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Yeah I've been reading about the job search log requirements. Seems like I need to document 3 job search activities per week?

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That's right, 3 job search activities per week and you need to keep detailed records. They can audit your job search log so make sure you're documenting everything properly.

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Bottom line - your weekly benefit will be roughly 60-70% of what you were making per week when you were working, up to the state maximum. For $52k annually, you're probably looking at $500-650 per week before taxes.

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That math makes sense. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much better about understanding how this all works now.

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No problem! Good luck with your job search and don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions about the unemployment process.

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