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Miguel Herrera

How much does unemployment pay in Washington State?

I'm thinking about filing for unemployment benefits but want to know what to expect payment-wise. Does anyone know how much Washington ESD actually pays per week? I've been working full-time making about $18/hour for the past year and a half. Is there a formula they use or does it depend on your previous wages? Also wondering if there are any deductions or taxes taken out automatically.

Washington unemployment benefits are calculated based on your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). The weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of that highest quarter's wages, with a maximum of $999 per week as of 2025. At $18/hour full-time, you'd probably get somewhere between $400-600 per week depending on your exact earnings history.

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That's actually higher than I expected! Do they take taxes out automatically or do I need to handle that myself?

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You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims, but it's optional. Washington state has no income tax so no state withholding.

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Keep in mind there's also a waiting week where you won't get paid for your first week even if you're eligible. And you have to be actively looking for work and reporting your job search activities.

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Wait, so the first week I don't get anything at all? Even if I qualify?

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Exactly, it's called a waiting week. You still have to file that first weekly claim but you won't receive payment for it.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit amount calculation and it's impossible to reach anyone by phone. The online calculator on their website gives estimates but I want to talk to a real person about my specific situation.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I discovered it last month when I was having the same problem getting through to Washington ESD. It's a service that helps you actually connect with agents - you can check it out at claimyr.com. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that before, does it actually work or is it just another service that promises things?

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It worked for me - I was able to get through and get my questions answered about my claim. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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The whole system is so confusing honestly. I filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything about my weekly benefit amount. My claim status just says 'under review' and I have no idea what that means or how long it will take.

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Under review usually means they're verifying your employment history and wages. This can take 2-4 weeks depending on how quickly your employers respond to their requests for information.

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Ugh, so I just have to wait and hope? This is stressful when you need the money to pay bills.

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For what it's worth, I got $567 per week when I was on unemployment last year. I was making about$22/hour before I got laid off. The payment came on the same day each week once everything was approved.

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That's helpful to know, thanks! How long did it take from filing to getting your first payment?

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About 3 weeks total, but that included the waiting week. So really 2 weeks of processing time.

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Don't forget you can work part-time while collecting unemployment but they'll reduce your benefits based on what you earn. I think you can make up to about $200 without any reduction, then they start deducting from your weekly amount.

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Good to know! I was wondering about that since I might be able to pick up some freelance work.

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Actually it's not a flat $200 - it's 25% of your weekly benefit amount that you can earn without reduction. So if your weekly benefit is $500, you could earn $125 without penalty.

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I'm still confused about the base period thing. When exactly do they look at your wages? I had a job change in the middle of last year and I'm not sure which wages they'll count.

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They look at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at July-September 2024, April-June 2024, January-March 2024, and October-December 2023.

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OK that makes more sense, thanks for breaking it down like that.

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This is all really helpful everyone. Sounds like I should expect somewhere in the $400-600 range based on my wages. Now I just need to figure out the whole job search requirement thing.

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You'll need to do 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of them. Washington ESD has specific requirements about what counts as a valid job search activity.

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3 activities per week doesn't sound too bad. Is applying for jobs online enough or do they want other stuff too?

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Just applied online counts but they also accept things like attending job fairs, networking events, or even informational interviews. The key is documenting everything properly.

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Makes sense. Better to do more than the minimum anyway if I want to find work quickly.

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Update on my situation - I finally got through to someone at Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. They were able to explain my benefit calculation and I'm getting $488 per week. Definitely worth trying if you're stuck like I was.

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Glad you got your answer! I might try that service too since I'm still waiting to hear back about my claim status.

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Yeah it was way easier than I expected. Just wish I had known about it sooner instead of wasting weeks trying to call on my own.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit year lasts 52 weeks but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that time (unless there are extended benefits available which is rare).

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So even if I can't find work right away, I have a full year to use up those 26 weeks of benefits?

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Exactly, but you still need to be actively searching for work the whole time and filing weekly claims even during weeks you don't receive payment.

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The maximum is actually $1,015 per week now in 2025, not $999. They adjust it annually based on the state average wage. But most people don't hit the maximum unless they were making really good money.

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Thanks for the correction! I knew they adjusted it yearly but hadn't seen the 2025 figure yet.

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Does anyone know if there are any other programs that might provide additional help? I know unemployment helps but wondering if there are other resources for people who lost their jobs.

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You might qualify for SNAP (food assistance) or temporary cash assistance depending on your situation. Also check with WorkSource Washington for job training programs that might be available.

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Good ideas, I'll look into those. Every bit helps when you're trying to make ends meet.

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Just remember to keep track of ALL your job search activities in detail. Washington ESD can audit your claim and if you can't prove you were actively looking for work, they can make you pay back benefits.

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Yikes, that sounds serious. What kind of details do they want in the job search log?

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Date, employer name, position applied for, method of contact, and any follow-up. Be specific and keep records of everything.

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I was getting $623/week when I was on unemployment earlier this year. Took about 10 days from filing to first payment, which was faster than I expected. The key is making sure all your information is accurate when you file.

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That's encouraging that it was relatively quick for you. Did you have any issues with the weekly claim filing process?

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Not really, just had to remember to file by the deadline each week. They send email reminders which helped.

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Another update - I used Claimyr too and finally got connected with Washington ESD. Turns out my employer hadn't responded to their wage verification request which was causing the delay. The agent was able to follow up and my claim should be processed this week.

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Glad you got it sorted out! Seems like that service is really helping people actually get through to someone.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where having a real person to talk to makes all the difference. Would have taken forever to figure that out on your own.

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For anyone still confused about the calculation, there's a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website but it's pretty basic. You enter your quarterly wages and it gives you an estimate, though the actual amount might vary slightly.

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I tried that calculator but wasn't sure if I was entering the right information. Might be worth trying again now that I understand the base period better.

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Don't forget that if you have any severance pay or vacation payout, that can affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that as wages for the period it covers.

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I did get a small severance payment when I was laid off. How does that work exactly?

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They'll calculate how many weeks that severance covers based on your normal weekly wages, and you can't collect unemployment for those weeks. But you can still file your claim to get the process started.

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The whole process seems overwhelming but it's really not that bad once you get started. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time and keep looking for work. The payments are pretty reliable once everything is set up.

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Thanks for the encouragement! I think I have enough information now to move forward with filing my claim.

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One last tip - if you're eligible for unemployment, you're also eligible for discounted internet through the Affordable Connectivity Program, which can help with job searching online.

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That's a great tip I hadn't heard before. Every way to save money helps right now.

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