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Liam Sullivan

How much do unemployment benefits pay in Washington - trying to figure out my potential weekly amount

I'm probably going to get laid off next month and I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit amount would be through Washington ESD. I make about $52,000 a year right now. I've never filed for unemployment before so I have no idea how they calculate it. Does anyone know roughly what percentage of your salary you get? I need to start budgeting now in case this happens.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter from your base year. It's roughly 3.85% of your total wages in that quarter. For someone making $52k annually, you're probably looking at somewhere between $400-600 per week, depending on when your highest earning quarter was.

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That's actually higher than I expected! Is there a maximum amount they'll pay out?

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Yes, the maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is $999 as of 2025. But most people don't hit that cap unless they were making really good money.

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just went through this myself. made about 48k last year and my weekly benefit came out to $538. took forever to get approved though, like 3 weeks of adjudication

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Three weeks?? That seems like a long time. Did you have to do anything special to get it approved?

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nah just had to wait. they said it was standard adjudication for new claims. couldn't get through to anyone on the phone to ask about it

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If you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone when you need to check on your claim status, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually reach ESD agents without sitting on hold for hours. I used it when my claim got stuck and it saved me so much time and frustration. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that service before. Is it legit or just another way to take advantage of people who are desperate?

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It's totally legitimate - check out claimyr.com. They don't ask for any personal information and it's just about getting you connected to an actual ESD agent. Way better than calling hundreds of times yourself.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!! I've been waiting 6 WEEKS for my benefits and they keep telling me it's under review. How are people supposed to survive without income for over a month?? This is ridiculous!

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I feel your pain. The waiting is the worst part, especially when you have bills to pay.

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Exactly! And you can't even get anyone on the phone to explain what's taking so long. The whole system needs to be overhauled.

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To answer your original question more specifically - Washington uses a formula where your weekly benefit amount is calculated as follows: Take your two highest earning quarters from your base year, add them together, divide by 2, then multiply by 0.0385. The minimum weekly benefit is $295 and maximum is $999.

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This is super helpful! So if my two highest quarters were around $13,000 each, that would be $26,000 divided by 2 = $13,000, then $13,000 x 0.0385 = $500.50 per week?

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Exactly right! You've got the math down. Just remember that's before any taxes if you choose to have them withheld.

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Wait, they take taxes out of unemployment benefits? I thought that was tax-free money since you already paid into the system.

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No, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income. You can choose to have 10% federal taxes withheld when you file your weekly claims, or you can pay it all when you file your tax return.

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Well that sucks. So if I'm getting $500 a week and choose to withhold taxes, I'd only get $450?

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That's right. It's better to have it withheld than get hit with a big tax bill later though.

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One thing to keep in mind is that you have to actively look for work and document your job search activities. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.

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What kind of job search activities count? Just applying for jobs or other stuff too?

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Applying for jobs is the main one, but networking events, career fairs, and even informational interviews can count. You need to keep detailed records though.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and honestly the amount changes every time based on your work history. best thing is to just file and see what happens. the online calculator on washington esd website is pretty accurate if you want to estimate

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I didn't know there was an online calculator! I'll definitely check that out.

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yeah it's buried in their website somewhere but it gives you a rough idea. still have to wait for the official determination though

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Also remember that unemployment benefits typically last for 26 weeks in Washington, though sometimes there are extensions during bad economic times. So even if you're getting $500 a week, that's only for about 6 months max under normal circumstances.

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Six months should hopefully be enough time to find something new. That's actually more generous than I thought it would be.

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26 weeks goes by faster than you think when you're job hunting. Start looking as soon as you file your claim, don't wait around.

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Just want to add that if you're on standby status (like if your employer expects to call you back within a certain timeframe), the job search requirements might be different. You should clarify that with ESD when you file your claim.

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Good point! I'm not sure if this layoff would be permanent or temporary. I should ask my boss about that.

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Definitely ask. Standby status can be easier because you don't have to do the full job search requirements, but you need proper documentation from your employer.

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MAKE SURE you file your claim the week you become unemployed, not before! I made that mistake and it delayed everything by like 2 weeks because they had to investigate whether I was still working when I filed.

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Thanks for the warning! So I should wait until my actual last day of work?

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Yes, file the week after your last day of work. Don't try to get ahead of it or they'll think you're trying to fraud the system.

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Another thing - if you get any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so there might be a waiting period depending on how much you get.

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I think I'm getting 2 weeks severance. Will that delay my benefits for 2 weeks then?

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It depends on how much the severance is. They calculate it based on your weekly wage rate. So if your severance equals 2 weeks of your regular pay, then yes, probably a 2-week delay.

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This whole thread is making me anxious about my own situation. I got laid off last week and still haven't heard anything about my claim status. Should I be worried if it's been more than a few days?

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Initial processing can take up to 2-3 weeks, especially if there are any issues that need adjudication. Don't panic yet, but you can check your claim status online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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I keep checking but it just says 'pending' with no other information. So frustrating not knowing what's happening.

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For what it's worth, I had a similar situation and used Claimyr to get through to an ESD agent who could explain what was holding up my claim. Turned out they just needed some additional documentation that I could submit online. Saved me weeks of wondering what was going on.

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How does that service work exactly? I'm desperate to talk to someone at this point.

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You just go to claimyr.com and they help you get connected to an actual ESD agent. Way easier than trying to call yourself and getting busy signals all day.

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Don't forget that you can appeal if you disagree with your benefit amount calculation. I successfully appealed mine last year when they miscalculated my base period wages. Got an extra $50 per week after the appeal.

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How long did the appeal process take? And did you need to get a lawyer or anything?

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Took about 6 weeks total and I did it myself. The appeal hearing was over the phone and pretty straightforward. Just had to provide payroll documentation to prove they made an error.

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Something I learned the hard way - keep track of all your communications with ESD and save screenshots of everything. If there are any issues later, having that documentation can really help your case.

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Good advice! I'll definitely start a folder for all unemployment-related documents.

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Smart move. Also print out important stuff too, don't just rely on digital copies. You never know when websites might have problems.

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Just to circle back to the original question - based on your $52k salary, you're probably looking at around $450-550 per week before taxes. That should give you a decent cushion while you job hunt, especially if you can cut some expenses temporarily.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared now in case this layoff happens. Hopefully I won't need to use any of this advice, but it's good to know what to expect.

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Good luck! And remember, if you do end up filing for unemployment, don't be discouraged if it takes a few weeks to get everything sorted out. The system is slow but it does work eventually.

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One last tip from someone who's been through this multiple times - start your job search immediately even while waiting for benefits to kick in. The job search requirements are real and they do check up on people. Plus the sooner you find work, the better for your finances obviously.

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Absolutely. I'm already updating my resume and LinkedIn profile just in case. Better to be prepared than scrambling later.

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Smart approach. The job market is pretty competitive right now so giving yourself extra time is definitely wise.

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Yeah and if you run into problems reaching ESD when you need help, definitely check out that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked great when I needed to resolve an issue with my weekly claim certification.

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I bookmarked their website just in case. Hopefully I won't need it but good to have as a backup option.

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Exactly. Better to know about it ahead of time than discover it when you're already frustrated and desperate.

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