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Chloe Taylor

How much can you make from unemployment in Washington - weekly benefit amounts explained

I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit amount would be if I need to file a claim with Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for the last year making around $18/hour for about 25 hours a week. Does anyone know how Washington calculates the weekly benefit amount? I heard it's based on your earnings from the last year but I'm not sure exactly how they do the math. Also wondering what the maximum weekly benefit is in Washington state right now?

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your earnings from the base year, which is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. They take your highest earning quarter and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit. The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently $999 per week, but most people get way less than that.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $6,000, I'd get about $230 per week? That seems pretty low compared to what I was making.

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Yeah that sounds about right. Remember you also need to meet the minimum earnings requirement - you need at least $7,000 in your base year and at least $405 in your highest quarter to qualify.

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just filed last month and got approved for $445/week. was making about $55k before i got laid off. the calculation is confusing but it worked out to be roughly 50% of what i was making weekly

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That's helpful to know! Did it take long to get your first payment after approval?

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about 2 weeks after my claim was approved. make sure you do your weekly claims on time or you'll miss payments

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your benefit calculation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps people get connected to ESD agents. They have a system that calls for you and gets you through the busy phone lines. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped me when I couldn't get answers about my claim.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit amount and keep getting busy signals or getting disconnected.

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Yeah it's legitimate. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked. Saved me hours of calling and redialing. The agent was able to explain exactly how my benefit amount was calculated.

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sounds like a scam to me. why would you pay someone to make phone calls when you can do it yourself?

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The benefit calculation in Washington is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. Your weekly benefit amount is 3.85% of the average of your two highest earning quarters in your base year. So if your two highest quarters were $8,000 and $6,000, that's $14,000 divided by 2 = $7,000 average. Then 3.85% of $7,000 is about $270 per week. There's also a minimum of $295 per week if you qualify.

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Wait, that's different from what the other person said about dividing the highest quarter by 26. Which calculation is correct?

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You're right to be confused - I think I mixed up the old calculation method. The current method is indeed your highest quarter divided by 26, with a minimum weekly benefit of $295 if you qualify for any benefits at all.

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Yeah the 3.85% method isn't used anymore. It's definitely highest quarter divided by 26 now. Washington ESD changed this a few years back.

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DONT COUNT ON GETTING THE FULL AMOUNT!!! Washington ESD will find any excuse to reduce your benefits or disqualify you completely. I was supposed to get $380/week but they said I quit my job voluntarily even though I was basically forced out due to harassment. Now I'm getting ZERO while I appeal their decision.

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That's awful! How long does the appeal process take?

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Been waiting 6 weeks so far for my appeal hearing. Meanwhile bills are piling up and I can't get any benefits. The whole system is rigged against workers.

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Sorry to hear about your situation. Did you document the harassment? That could help your case if you have evidence of a hostile work environment.

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I'm so confused about all this base year stuff. I started my current job in March 2024 and got laid off in December 2024. What quarters would they use to calculate my benefits? And what if I didn't work at all in 2023?

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If you file your claim in early 2025, your base year would be the first four quarters of the last five completed quarters. So it would probably include some of 2023 and the first three quarters of 2024. If you didn't work in 2023, you might not have enough earnings to qualify.

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Ugh this is so complicated. I wish there was an easier way to figure this out without having to call Washington ESD and wait on hold forever.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr when I had questions about my base year. The ESD agent they connected me with was able to look up my account and tell me exactly which quarters were being used and what my benefit amount would be.

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also remember you can work part time and still collect some unemployment as long as you report your earnings. they reduce your weekly benefit by about 75 cents for every dollar you earn over $5 but you can still get partial benefits

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That's good to know. So I could potentially keep my part-time job and still get some unemployment benefits?

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yeah as long as you're still looking for full time work and meet all the other requirements. just make sure to report all your earnings when you file your weekly claim

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The maximum benefit of $999 is only if you were making like $130k+ per year. Most regular people get between $200-500 per week depending on their previous wages. Don't expect to get rich off unemployment - it's meant to be temporary assistance while you look for work.

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Yeah I'm not expecting to get rich, just want to make sure I can pay my basic bills while job hunting.

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That's the right attitude. Also remember you have to actively search for work and document your job search activities or they'll cut off your benefits.

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I got approved for benefits but my first payment was way less than what they told me my weekly benefit amount would be. Turns out they took out taxes and child support. Make sure you account for any deductions when planning your budget.

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Do they automatically take out taxes or do you have the option?

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You can choose to have federal taxes withheld when you file your initial claim. I think it's 10% for federal taxes. State of Washington doesn't have income tax so no state taxes to worry about.

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Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the benefit calculation has stayed pretty consistent. The key thing is making sure Washington ESD has accurate wage information from your employers. Sometimes they don't report your wages correctly which can mess up your benefit amount.

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How do you check if your wage information is correct?

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You can log into your eServices account on the Washington ESD website and check your wage and employment history. If something looks wrong you need to contact ESD to get it corrected before you file your claim.

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Just a heads up - if you get approved for benefits, you'll also be eligible for food assistance and other programs. The unemployment income might affect how much you qualify for but it's worth applying for everything you can get.

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Thanks for the tip! I hadn't thought about other assistance programs.

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Yeah definitely look into SNAP benefits and maybe low income energy assistance. Every little bit helps when you're unemployed.

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The thing that sucks is even if you get the maximum weekly benefit, it's still probably less than what you were making while working. I was making $85k and only getting $650/week on unemployment. Better than nothing but definitely had to cut back on expenses.

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Yeah I'm already trying to figure out which expenses I can cut if I end up needing to file for unemployment.

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Start with subscription services and eating out. Those add up fast. Also talk to your creditors if you're having trouble making payments - some will work with you.

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Does anyone know if the benefit amounts change each year? I heard they adjust the maximum based on the state's average wages or something like that.

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Yes, Washington adjusts the maximum weekly benefit amount annually based on the state's average weekly wage. It usually goes up a little bit each year but not by much.

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Good to know. So if I file a claim this year I'd get the 2025 rates, not what it was when I was last working.

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make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and what you actually receive each week. if you work part time or have other income it reduces your payment for that week

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So the weekly benefit amount is like the maximum I could get each week, but it might be less depending on other factors?

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exactly. your weekly benefit amount is what you get if you have no earnings that week and meet all the requirements. any work or other income can reduce it

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I tried calling Washington ESD so many times to get my benefit amount explained and finally gave up. Then someone told me about this Claimyr service that calls for you. I was skeptical but desperate, so I tried it. Actually got through to an agent who walked me through the whole calculation. Worth it just to stop the endless busy signals.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already worried about money so I don't want to spend a lot.

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I'd rather not say the exact amount but it was definitely worth it for me. Check their website at claimyr.com for current pricing. Saved me probably 20+ hours of trying to call on my own.

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The benefit calculation also depends on whether you're filing a new claim or reopening an existing claim. If you worked since your last claim ended, they might recalculate your benefit amount based on newer earnings.

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I've never filed for unemployment before so it would be a completely new claim.

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Then they'll use your base year earnings like everyone explained. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington you don't get paid for your first week of unemployment. So even if your weekly benefit is $300, you won't get anything for week 1.

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Wait, really? So there's always a one week delay before you start getting payments?

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Yep, it's called a waiting week. You still have to file your weekly claim for that week, you just don't get paid for it. Then you start getting paid from week 2 onwards.

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Actually I think Washington eliminated the waiting week during COVID and it hasn't come back. You should get paid for your first week if you're eligible.

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Whatever your benefit amount ends up being, make sure you're prepared for it to end after 26 weeks maximum. That's assuming you don't find work before then. The money isn't forever so use the time wisely to find a new job.

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26 weeks seems like a long time but I know job hunting can take months sometimes.

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It goes by faster than you think, especially if you're picky about jobs. Start applying right away even if you think you have plenty of time.

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Mei Liu

The most important thing is just to file your claim as soon as possible after you become unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, so don't wait thinking you'll find work quickly. File first, then if you find work right away you can just stop claiming.

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That's good advice. I keep hoping I won't need to file but better safe than sorry.

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Mei Liu

Exactly. There's no penalty for filing and then not using the benefits if you find work. But if you wait and don't find work, you lose those weeks forever.

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One more thing - if you're still employed part-time, you might want to ask your employer about reducing your hours instead of laying you off completely. Sometimes you can get partial unemployment benefits while working reduced hours, which might be better financially than being completely unemployed.

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That's interesting. I'll have to see if my employer would be open to that instead of a full layoff.

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It's called work sharing or partial unemployment. Not all employers participate but it's worth asking about. You still have to meet the job search requirements though.

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yeah i did this for a while. worked 3 days a week and got partial unemployment for the other 2 days. helped bridge the gap until business picked up again

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