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Samantha Howard

How much are unemployment wages in Washington - confused about benefit amounts

I'm trying to figure out how much I'll get from Washington ESD if I file for unemployment. I worked at a warehouse making $18/hour for about 8 months before getting laid off last week. I've never filed for UI before and I'm honestly confused about how they calculate the weekly benefit amount. Does anyone know what the current rates are? I need to know if it'll be enough to cover my rent while I look for another job.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your wages from the past 18 months. They use what's called your 'base year' which includes the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 and the minimum is $295. Your amount depends on your highest earning quarter during that base year period.

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Thanks! So if I made about $18/hour for 8 months, what would that roughly work out to per week?

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It's roughly 3.85% of your total wages in your highest quarter, but there's a formula. If you made around $6,000 in your highest quarter, you'd probably get around $400-450 per week, but that's just a rough estimate.

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i think its like half of what you made per week but theres a cap. my friend got like $500 something when he was making $20 an hour

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It's not exactly half - Washington ESD uses a specific calculation based on your quarterly wages, not your hourly rate. The benefit amount can vary quite a bit depending on when you worked and how much you earned in each quarter.

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ok thanks, i was just going off what my friend told me

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You can actually estimate your benefit amount using the calculator on the Washington ESD website before you file. But honestly, trying to get through to them on the phone to get exact numbers has been impossible lately. I've been calling for weeks about my claim and can never get through. If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Really? How does that work? I thought you had to just keep calling the regular number.

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Yeah, Claimyr basically handles the calling for you and gets you connected when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on. Worth checking out if you need to actually speak to someone at Washington ESD.

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I was skeptical about services like that but honestly the Washington ESD phone system is so broken right now. Might be worth it just to get real answers about benefit amounts.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A JOKE! I've been trying to get my exact benefit amount confirmed for 3 weeks and Washington ESD just gives you the runaround. They tell you one thing online and something completely different when you finally get through to someone. And don't even get me started on how long adjudication takes if there's ANY issue with your claim.

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I understand the frustration, but the benefit calculation is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the base year concept. The delays in adjudication are definitely a separate issue from benefit amount calculations.

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Maybe for you it's straightforward but when they're telling me I made wages in quarters I didn't even work, something's wrong with their system.

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For what it's worth, here's the actual formula Washington ESD uses: they take your two highest earning quarters in your base year, add them together, divide by 2, then multiply by 0.0385. That gives you your weekly benefit amount, up to the maximum of $999. So if your two highest quarters were $6,000 each, that's ($6,000 + $6,000) ÷ 2 × 0.0385 = $462 per week.

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This is super helpful! I think my highest quarters would be around $5,500 each, so that would put me around $420 per week if I'm doing the math right.

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That sounds about right. Just remember you'll also need to meet the job search requirements - 3 job contacts per week unless you're on standby with your employer.

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Wait, is there a difference between regular unemployment and standby? I keep seeing both terms mentioned.

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Yes, standby is when you have a definite return-to-work date with your employer, usually within 6 weeks. Regular UI is when you're actively looking for new employment. Standby claims don't require job search activities.

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Oh okay, that makes sense. I don't have a return date so I'd be filing regular UI then.

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does anyone know if the $999 max is before or after taxes?

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That's the gross amount before taxes. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return. Most people choose to have 10% federal tax withheld.

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thanks, good to know

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I just want to add that if you're getting a lower benefit amount than expected, it might be because Washington ESD is using an incomplete work history. This happened to me and I had to provide additional wage documentation to get it corrected. Sometimes employers don't report wages correctly to the state.

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How do you know if they have the right wage information? Is there a way to check before filing?

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You can request a wage and benefit inquiry to see what wages Washington ESD has on file for you. It's better to check this before filing if you suspect there might be missing wages.

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Just filed my claim last week and got my monetary determination letter yesterday. The benefit calculator on their website was pretty accurate - came within $15 of what they actually approved me for. The whole process was smoother than I expected, though I know some people have had issues.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take from filing to getting your determination?

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About 5 business days. I didn't have any adjudication issues though, which probably sped things up.

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Quick question - if I worked in two different states during my base year, does that affect my Washington ESD benefit amount?

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Yes, you'll need to file what's called an interstate claim. Washington ESD will request wage information from the other state(s) where you worked. This can sometimes delay your claim processing but shouldn't reduce your benefit amount if all wages are properly reported.

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Good to know, thanks. I worked in Oregon for part of last year so I'll make sure to mention that when I file.

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Has anyone had experience with the Washington ESD benefit calculator being wrong? I used it and got one amount, but my friend said his actual benefits were different from what the calculator showed.

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The calculator is usually accurate for straightforward situations, but it can be off if you have missing wages, worked in multiple states, or have other complications. The monetary determination letter will have your actual benefit amount.

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Mine was off by about $50 because I had some seasonal work that wasn't showing up correctly in their system. Had to provide pay stubs to get it fixed.

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For anyone still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about benefit amounts or other claim issues, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. Used them last month when I needed to verify some wage information and actually got connected to an agent within a few hours instead of calling for days. Really saved me a lot of frustration.

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Good to hear another positive experience with them. I might try that if I run into issues with my claim.

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I was hesitant to use a third-party service but honestly Washington ESD's phone system is so unreliable. Sometimes you need to talk to a real person to get accurate information.

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Don't forget that your benefit amount also determines how much you can earn from part-time work without affecting your weekly claim. You can usually earn up to about 30% of your weekly benefit amount before it starts reducing your unemployment payment.

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That's good to know! So if I get $400 per week, I could earn around $120 from part-time work without it affecting my benefits?

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Roughly, yes. The exact calculation is a bit more complex but that's a good rule of thumb. You still have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim.

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i wish they would just make the benefit amounts easier to understand. like why cant they just say you get 50% of your average weekly wage or something simple like that

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The current formula is designed to be more fair to people with varying income levels throughout the year. A straight percentage might not work as well for seasonal workers or people who had significant wage changes during their base year.

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i guess that makes sense but its still confusing for regular people trying to figure out their benefits

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits (or up to your total benefit amount, whichever comes first). So even if you find work and stop claiming, you can come back to the same claim if you become unemployed again within that 52-week period.

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I didn't know you could come back to the same claim! That's actually really helpful information.

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Yep, as long as you're still within your benefit year and haven't exhausted all your weeks or dollar amount. Just remember you'll need to reopen your claim and meet all the eligibility requirements again.

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed information about benefit amounts! This thread has been way more helpful than anything I found on the Washington ESD website. I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Glad we could help! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the filing process.

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Good luck with your claim! Remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep track of your job search activities.

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Just want to add that if anyone gets stuck in adjudication or has complicated benefit calculation issues, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I used it when I had wage discrepancies and the agent I spoke with was able to explain exactly how they calculated my benefit amount and what documentation I needed to provide. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human being who can look at your specific situation.

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That's really reassuring to hear. I'll definitely keep that option in mind if I need help navigating the system.

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Same here. The automated phone system is useless when you have specific questions about your claim calculation.

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